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Characterization of cytotoxic compound from mangrove derived fungi Irpex hydnoides VB4 被引量:3
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作者 B Valentin Bhimba DA Agnel Defora Franco +2 位作者 Geena Mary Jose Jibi Merin Mathew Elsa Lycias Joel 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2011年第3期223-226,共4页
Objective:To investigate the cytotoxic activity of endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove fungi.Methods:In the present study the DNA was isolated and the ITS region of 5.8s rRNA was amplified using specific primers I... Objective:To investigate the cytotoxic activity of endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove fungi.Methods:In the present study the DNA was isolated and the ITS region of 5.8s rRNA was amplified using specific primers ITS 1 and ITS4 and sequence was determined using automated sequencers.Blast search sequence similarity was found against the existing non redundant nucleotide sequence database thus,identified as Aspergilus flavus,Hyporcaea lixii,Aspergillus niger,Eutorium amstelodami,Irpex hydnoides and Neurospora crassa.Among the seven isolates, one fungi Irpex hydnoides was selected for further studies.The fungi were grown in sabouraud broth for five days and filtrate were separated and subjected to ethyl acetate for further studies. Results:Nearly half(49.25%) of the extracts showed activity(IC_(50) of 125 μ g/mL).These values were within the cutoff point of the National Cancer Institute criteria for cytotoxicity(IC_(50)<20 μ g/mL) in the screening of crude plant extracts.The GC MS analysis revealed that the active principals might be Tetradecane(6.26%) with the RT 8.606.Conclusions:It is clear from the present study that mangrove fungi with bioactive metabolites can be expected to provide high quality biological material for high throughout biochemical,anti cancer screening programmes.The results help us conclude that me potential of using metabolic engineering and post genomic approaches to isolate more novel bioactive compounds and to make their possible commercial application is not far off. 展开更多
关键词 MANGROVE FUNGI cytotoxic activity ITS sequencing GC MS Irpex hynoides CHARACTERIZATION cytotoxic compound Endophytic FUNGI MANGROVE Bioactive metabolite
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抗体偶联药物发展与进展 被引量:5
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作者 宋洪彬 刘冬连 +2 位作者 李鹏飞 赵季冬 曲妍霏 《药学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期1810-1817,共8页
许多单克隆抗体药物作为单一药物虽然显示出一定临床治疗效果,但其治疗效果不佳,而化疗药物疗效较强,其毒副作用也较大,如在单克隆抗体上化学偶联上小分子化学药物,是提高抗体药物疗效的重要方法之一。抗体偶联药物是由抗原特异性靶向... 许多单克隆抗体药物作为单一药物虽然显示出一定临床治疗效果,但其治疗效果不佳,而化疗药物疗效较强,其毒副作用也较大,如在单克隆抗体上化学偶联上小分子化学药物,是提高抗体药物疗效的重要方法之一。抗体偶联药物是由抗原特异性靶向作用的单克隆抗体和高活性细胞毒类化学药物偶联而成,是一种很有潜力的新型肿瘤治疗靶向药物。这类修饰抗体能够通过抗体部分特异性结合癌细胞表位的抗原而选择性地将高活性细胞毒药物运送到肿瘤细胞内,这将使癌症患者治疗疗效最大化,药物全身毒副作用最小化。抗体偶联药物能够协同发挥抗体的'特异性'靶向作用和高活性细胞毒类药物'高效'癌细胞杀伤作用。然而,抗体偶联药物的分子设计非常复杂,针对癌细胞不同靶点和药物适应症,需要同时充分考虑抗体、链接子和载荷药物的不同组合选择,尽管该类药物还存在诸多挑战,但最近临床研究的成功促使抗体偶联药物越来越受到极大关注和兴趣。 展开更多
关键词 抗体偶联药物 细胞毒素 链接子 载荷药物
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Characterization of cytotoxic compound from marine sediment derived actinomycete Streptomyces avidinii strain SU4 被引量:3
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作者 Sudha S Masilamani Selvam M 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2012年第10期770-773,共4页
To investigate the cytotoxic activity of actinomycete isolated from marine sediment. Methods: In the present study the DNA was isolated and the ITS region of 16s rRNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction, using ... To investigate the cytotoxic activity of actinomycete isolated from marine sediment. Methods: In the present study the DNA was isolated and the ITS region of 16s rRNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction, using two universal bacterial primers, 1492R (5′-GGTTACCTTGTTAC GACTT-3′) and Eubac27F (5′-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTC AG-3′). The amplified products were purified using TIANgel mini purification kit, ligated to MD18-T simple vector (TaKaRa), and transformed into competent cells of Escherichia coli DH5α. 16S rRNA gene fragment was sequenced using forward primer M13F (-47) and reverse primer M13R (-48). Blast search sequence similarity was found against the existing non-redundant nucleotide sequence database thus, identified as Streptomyces sp SU, Streptomyces rubralavandulae strain SU1, Streptomyces cacaoi strain SU2, Streptomyces cavourensis strain SU3, Streptomyces avidinii strain SU4, Streptomyces globisporus strain SU5, Streptomyces variabilis strain SU6, Streptomycescoelicolor strain SU 7. Among the eight identified isolates, one actinomycete Streptomyces avidinii strain SU4 was selected for further study. Results: Crude extract of the actinomycete isolate exhibited IC50 in 64.5 μg against Hep-2 cell line, 250 μg in VERO cell line. This value is very close to the criteria of cytotoxicity activity for the crude extracts, as established by the American National Cancer Institute (NCI) is in IC50 < 30 μg /mL. The GC MS analysis showed that the active principle might be 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester (12.17%), isooctyl phthalate (15.29%) with the retention time 15.642 and 21.612, respectively. Conclusions: This study clearly proves that the marine sediment derived actinomycetes with bioactive metabolites can be expected to provide high quality biological material for high throughout biochemical and anticancer screening programs. These results help us to conclude that the potential of using metabolic engineering and post genomic approaches to isolate more bioactive compounds and 展开更多
关键词 ACTINOMYCETES cytotoxicity ITS sequencing GC MS STREPTOMYCES avidinii CHARACTERIZATION cytotoxic compound Extra cellular metabolite
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溶洞真菌Metarhizium anisopliae NHC-M3-2中两个新的异香豆素类化合物
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作者 伍荣香 郭杰兰 +5 位作者 黄桦 廖婧婧 郝祎 孔凡栋 周丽曼 张朝军 《药学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期2588-2593,共6页
对来自广西伊岭岩风景区喀斯特溶洞真菌Metarhizium anisopliae NHC-M3-2的次级代谢产物进行提取研究。利用薄层色谱、高效液相色谱等对真菌次级代谢产物进行分离纯化,得到10个化合物,其中7-羟基-3-羟甲基-5,6-二甲基异铬-1-酮(1)与7-羟... 对来自广西伊岭岩风景区喀斯特溶洞真菌Metarhizium anisopliae NHC-M3-2的次级代谢产物进行提取研究。利用薄层色谱、高效液相色谱等对真菌次级代谢产物进行分离纯化,得到10个化合物,其中7-羟基-3-羟甲基-5,6-二甲基异铬-1-酮(1)与7-羟基-3,5,6-三甲基异铬-1-酮(2)为新结构的异香豆素类化合物,N-乙酰苯丙氨酸(3)、毛壳素J(4)、2-one-13-hydroxy-3,5,8,7(11)-eudesmatetraen-12,8-olide(5)、1H-吲哚-3-甲醛(6)、irpexolaceus B(7)irlactinL(8)、细胞松弛素K(9)、烟曲霉酸(10),共8个已知化合物。运用核磁共振谱、质谱等方法确定化合物结构,分别采用CCK-8法对化合物进行肿瘤细胞毒活性评价,结果显示,新化合物2对HepG2细胞的IC_(50)为29.83μmol·L^(-1),化合物9对HCT116细胞的IC_(50)为27.44μmol·L^(-1)。 展开更多
关键词 溶洞真菌Metarhizium anisopliae NHC-M3-2 肿瘤细胞毒活性 异香豆素类化合物 次级代谢产物
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哌啶酮桥联的双α,β-不饱和酮药物的合成与活性研究 被引量:1
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作者 燕珂 李宁 +3 位作者 陈琴 孙居锋 王春华 侯桂革 《山东化工》 CAS 2016年第6期22-24,共3页
以2-噻吩甲醛、2-呋喃甲醛分别与4-叔丁基苯甲醛、N-甲基-4-哌啶酮通过Claisen-Schmidt缩合得到两个不对称的α,β-不饱和酮药物3-(4-叔丁基苯亚甲基)-5-(2-呋喃亚甲基)-N-甲基-4-哌啶酮(A)和3-(4-叔丁基苯亚甲基)-5-(2-噻吩亚甲基)-N-... 以2-噻吩甲醛、2-呋喃甲醛分别与4-叔丁基苯甲醛、N-甲基-4-哌啶酮通过Claisen-Schmidt缩合得到两个不对称的α,β-不饱和酮药物3-(4-叔丁基苯亚甲基)-5-(2-呋喃亚甲基)-N-甲基-4-哌啶酮(A)和3-(4-叔丁基苯亚甲基)-5-(2-噻吩亚甲基)-N-甲基-4-哌啶酮(B),并通过1H NMR、FRIR、元素分析等进行了结构表征。MTT法评价其对人白血病细胞(K562)、人单核巨噬细胞(THP-1)等的抗肿瘤活性及对人正常肝细胞(LO2)的细胞毒性。研究显示,A和B对THP-1显示较好的抑制活性和较低的细胞毒性。 展开更多
关键词 Α Β-不饱和酮 抗肿瘤 细胞毒性 不对称化合物
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硝基与杂环取代的N-甲基-4-哌啶酮化合物的合成及活性研究 被引量:1
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作者 杨威 刘岩 +4 位作者 李宁 刘方正 程浩 王春华 侯桂革 《化学试剂》 北大核心 2017年第8期816-818,883,共4页
以芳醛与N-甲基-4-哌啶酮通过Claisen-Schmidt缩合得到两个不对称的N-甲基-4-哌啶酮化合物,并通过NMR、FT-IR、元素分析等进行结构表征。采用MTT法,评价了两种化合物对Hela(宫颈癌细胞)、HeP G2(肝癌细胞)、THP-1(人单核巨噬细胞)、SGC-... 以芳醛与N-甲基-4-哌啶酮通过Claisen-Schmidt缩合得到两个不对称的N-甲基-4-哌啶酮化合物,并通过NMR、FT-IR、元素分析等进行结构表征。采用MTT法,评价了两种化合物对Hela(宫颈癌细胞)、HeP G2(肝癌细胞)、THP-1(人单核巨噬细胞)、SGC-7901(胃癌细胞)的抑制活性以及对LO_2(正常肝细胞)的细胞毒性。结果显示,3-(4-吡啶亚甲基)-5-(3-硝基苯亚甲基)-N-甲基-4-哌啶酮显示较好的抑制活性,特别是对THP-1的IC50=0.58μmol/L,而3-(2-噻吩亚甲基)-5-(3-硝基苯亚甲基)-N-甲基-4-哌啶酮的抑制活性稍差,但对正常细胞LO_2毒性较小。 展开更多
关键词 N-甲基-4-哌啶酮 抗肿瘤 细胞毒性 不对称化合物
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Synthesis of P-Stereogenic Diaryiphosphinamides as Novel Inhibitors of Melanoma
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作者 TANG Xu DU Zhijun +1 位作者 WU Guojie HAN Fushe 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第5期812-816,共5页
In this paper, the evaluation on the biological activity of an array of P-stereogenic diaryphosphinamides as novel inhibitors of malignant melanoma was presented. Among 20 derivatives being screened, several of them d... In this paper, the evaluation on the biological activity of an array of P-stereogenic diaryphosphinamides as novel inhibitors of malignant melanoma was presented. Among 20 derivatives being screened, several of them displayed high inhibition rate up to 90% against the B16 melanoma cells at 100 μg/mL. Moreover, one of them displayed high inhibition activity with IC50 value of 5.8 μg/mL. In contrast, a comparative assay showed that all the compounds were almost inactive or showed only very weak inhibition ability against an array of cell lines including HL7702, Bel7402, HT1080, A549 and McF7 cells. The results suggested that the P-stereogenic diaryiphosphinamides may serve as a class of novel lead molecules for further development of new inhibitors for selective inhibition of melanoma. 展开更多
关键词 Phosphinamide MELANOMA cytotoxicITY ANTICANCER ACTIVITY PHOSPHORUS compound
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复方首乌水提液诱导淋巴细胞增生、白细胞介素2生成及巨噬细胞细胞毒效应的实验研究 被引量:2
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作者 张元杏 黄泽崧 +5 位作者 李振荣 雷建章 郑冉然 丁献义 李淑荣 郭芷珍 《中药药理与临床》 CAS CSCD 1990年第4期14-16,共3页
复方首乌水提液(PMC)300mg/kg/天ip连续5天,可使大鼠脾细胞对ConA、PHA的增殖反应明显增强,IL-2生成显著提高,在体外PMC 1mg/ml与亚剂量0.25μgConA诱导的大鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应及IL-2生成也均见明显增强。用药大鼠腹腔Mφ超微结构显... 复方首乌水提液(PMC)300mg/kg/天ip连续5天,可使大鼠脾细胞对ConA、PHA的增殖反应明显增强,IL-2生成显著提高,在体外PMC 1mg/ml与亚剂量0.25μgConA诱导的大鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应及IL-2生成也均见明显增强。用药大鼠腹腔Mφ超微结构显示活化,Mφ细胞毒效应亦明显升高。表明PMC可增加T细胞数量,提高T细胞功能,诱导Mφ活化。 展开更多
关键词 淋巴细胞增殖 IL-2 Mφ细胞毒 复方首乌
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Synthesis and Cytotoxicity of the First Arene Ruthenium Compound Containing Two Thiosemicarbazone Ligands 被引量:1
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作者 SU Wei LUO Zhi-Jin +3 位作者 CUI Hao TANG Zhao-Feng LI Pei-Yuan PENG Bing-Hua 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第9期1543-1548,共6页
A Ru-arene compound containing two thiosemicarbazone ligands [(η6-p-cymene)Ru(TSC)2 Cl]Cl(1, TSC = benzophenone 4-methylthiosemicarbazone) has been synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR, elemental analysis and HR-... A Ru-arene compound containing two thiosemicarbazone ligands [(η6-p-cymene)Ru(TSC)2 Cl]Cl(1, TSC = benzophenone 4-methylthiosemicarbazone) has been synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR, elemental analysis and HR-ESI mass spectrometry analysis. The molecular structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The in vitro anticancer activities of the complex have been evaluated against two human cancer cell lines(SGC-7901, BEL-7404), and the IC50 values are 32.5 and 57 μM, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 RUTHENIUM ARENE THIOSEMICARBAZONES X-ray crystal diffraction cytotoxicITY running head ARENE RUTHENIUM compound containing TSC
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