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低温胁迫下甘肃黄花烟草愈伤组织的抗氰呼吸 被引量:7
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作者 周功克 李红玉 +2 位作者 文江祁 孔英珍 梁厚果 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2000年第7期679-683,共5页
继代培养的烟草 (NicotianarusticaL .cv .GansuYellowFlower)愈伤组织经低温 (4℃ )处理后 ,交替途径容量(Valt)和实际运行量 (ρValt)均被显著地诱导 ,同时其电子传递途径也在发生交替变化。低温胁迫开始时以细胞色素途径为主 ,到第 ... 继代培养的烟草 (NicotianarusticaL .cv .GansuYellowFlower)愈伤组织经低温 (4℃ )处理后 ,交替途径容量(Valt)和实际运行量 (ρValt)均被显著地诱导 ,同时其电子传递途径也在发生交替变化。低温胁迫开始时以细胞色素途径为主 ,到第 2天时则以交替途径为主 ,并一直持续到第 5天 ,以后则又转为以细胞色素途径为主 ,而对照却始终以细胞色素途径为主。经放线菌酮或氯霉素处理后 ,受低温诱导的Valt分别被显著或部分抑制 ,进一步表明低温诱导了Valt。用两种抑制剂共同处理也得到相同的结论。愈伤组织产热分析表明 ,低温胁迫下愈伤组织可调节 ρValt以提高其微环境的温度来适应低温。讨论了抗氰呼吸参与低温反应的可能生理作用。 展开更多
关键词 烟草 愈伤组织 抗氰呼吸 交替途径 低温胁迫
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绿豆幼苗不同器官抗氰呼吸活性与交替氧化酶表达的关系 被引量:1
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作者 李驰峻 梁厚果 +1 位作者 杜林方 王锐 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第6期646-648,共3页
Twelve peptides, including eight conservative amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence of hydrophilic S helix of the alternative oxidase (AOX), were synthesized by solid_phase method. The polypeptide was coupled... Twelve peptides, including eight conservative amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence of hydrophilic S helix of the alternative oxidase (AOX), were synthesized by solid_phase method. The polypeptide was coupled to α chymotrypsinogen, and the antibodies against this complex were obtained in rabbit. By using these antibodies, which were raised to immunoreact with total proteins of purified mitochondria from different organs of mung bean (Phaseolous radiatus L.) seedlings, it was found that there were two hybridizable AOX fractions in the mitochondria of mung bean seedlings. Their molecular weight was about 35 kD and 38 kD, respectively. Moreover, among the respiratory parameters obtained in hypocotyl, true leaf and cotyledon of mung bean seedlings true leaf had the highest total respiration ( V t ), alternative pathway (AP) capacity( V alt ) and the activity of AP (ρ V alt ). Hypocotyl V t and ρ V alt were the lowest, but its V t was higher than that of the cotyledon. The activities of total and cyanide_resistant respiration were consistant with the analysis of Western blotting of AOX expression. The highest V t and ρ V alt in true leaf were accompanied by two hybridizable polypeptides of AOX protein. The next was cotyledon V t and ρ V alt with only one 38 kD hybridizable polypeptide of AOX protein. Hypocotyl V t and ρ V alt were the lowest and its immunobloting band was similar to that of the cotyledon, but the expression amount of 38 kD protein was less than that of the cotyledon. The 35 kD AOX may make the main contribution to the true leaf ρ V alt . 展开更多
关键词 抗氰呼吸 合成多肽 交替氧化酶 绿豆 幼苗
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