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曲率体属性在碳酸盐岩生物礁储层解释中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 韩翀 纪学武 尹晓贺 《石油天然气学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期243-246,431,共4页
四川盆地自普光和龙岗礁滩气藏发现以来,碳酸盐岩礁滩气藏成为天然气勘探的重要领域。在对碳酸盐岩生物礁储层的研究中,如何识别、刻画生物礁是地质工作者面临的一大问题。生物礁等地质异常体的存在会使地层的岩性产生横向不均匀性进而... 四川盆地自普光和龙岗礁滩气藏发现以来,碳酸盐岩礁滩气藏成为天然气勘探的重要领域。在对碳酸盐岩生物礁储层的研究中,如何识别、刻画生物礁是地质工作者面临的一大问题。生物礁等地质异常体的存在会使地层的岩性产生横向不均匀性进而导致地震反射信号的变化。在对四川盆地J地区二叠系长兴组生物礁储层研究的实践中,应用曲率体属性分析地震道之间反射振幅的细微变化,能够很好地体现反射界面的弯曲程度,精细地反映生物礁的展布及刻画其内部结构,为进一步研究生物礁有利储层提供了帮助,同时可以为类似地区的研究工作提供重要的参考和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 碳酸盐岩 生物礁 振幅 曲率 体属性
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ON A NEW DEFINITION OF RICCI CURVATURE ON ALEXANDROV SPACES 被引量:3
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作者 张会春 朱熹平 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第6期1949-1974,共26页
Recently, in [49], a new definition for lower Ricci curvature bounds on Alexandrov spaces was introduced by the authors. In this article, we extend our research to summarize the geometric and analytic results under th... Recently, in [49], a new definition for lower Ricci curvature bounds on Alexandrov spaces was introduced by the authors. In this article, we extend our research to summarize the geometric and analytic results under this Ricci condition. In particular, two new results, the rigidity result of Bishop-Gromov volume comparison and Lipschitz continuity of heat kernel, are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Alexandrov spaces Ricci curvature volume comparison heat kernel
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GeoEast解释系统在辽河拗陷茨榆坨地区的应用 被引量:4
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作者 赵淑琴 张瑞斌 +1 位作者 方炳钟 柏桐 《石油地球物理勘探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第A01期137-141,6,共5页
本文利用GeoEast解释系统在辽河拗陷茨榆坨地区开展了地震地质综合解释,在常规构造解释、储层预测和油气检测方面均取得较好应用效果。利用提取振幅曲率体方法刻画了茨榆坨潜山内幕裂缝发育特征,据此项成果部署了8口井,其中有两口井获... 本文利用GeoEast解释系统在辽河拗陷茨榆坨地区开展了地震地质综合解释,在常规构造解释、储层预测和油气检测方面均取得较好应用效果。利用提取振幅曲率体方法刻画了茨榆坨潜山内幕裂缝发育特征,据此项成果部署了8口井,其中有两口井获工业油流,预测储量为6000×104t,另有4口井见到油气显示,其余两口井尚未完钻。这些勘探成果打破了茨榆坨潜山勘探近十年的滞缓局面,取得重大进展。 展开更多
关键词 GeoEast解释系统 振幅曲率体 储层预测 裂缝特征 辽河拗陷
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沁水盆地LB区块煤系地层渗透率预测 被引量:4
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作者 陈龙伟 汪关妹 +3 位作者 冯小英 张宏伟 丁瑞霞 张万福 《石油地球物理勘探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第S01期85-91,8,共8页
渗透率是影响煤层气产量的重要参数之一,地应力与渗透率存在幂指数关系,但基于地震资料曲率属性的地应力预测结果不能准确表征煤系地层的渗透率分布规律。为此,以沁水盆地煤系地层为例,提出一种新的预测方法:首先利用地震资料曲率属性... 渗透率是影响煤层气产量的重要参数之一,地应力与渗透率存在幂指数关系,但基于地震资料曲率属性的地应力预测结果不能准确表征煤系地层的渗透率分布规律。为此,以沁水盆地煤系地层为例,提出一种新的预测方法:首先利用地震资料曲率属性预测地应力,应用本征构造相干技术精细预测断裂发育区;然后通过融合地应力和相干属性数据体,剔除地应力预测的不合理区;最后根据渗透率与地应力的幂指数关系式,将地应力转换为渗透率。该方法预测结果与实钻井吻合程度较高,可为煤层气勘探开发提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 煤系地层 渗透率 地应力 曲率 相干 体融合
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Infinity Behavior of Bounded Subharmonic Functions on Ricci Non-negative Manifolds 被引量:2
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作者 BaoQiangWU 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第1期71-80,共10页
In this paper, we study the infinity behavior of the bounded subharmonic functions on a Ricci non-negative Riemannian manifold M. We first show that if h is a bounded subharmonic function. If we further assume that t... In this paper, we study the infinity behavior of the bounded subharmonic functions on a Ricci non-negative Riemannian manifold M. We first show that if h is a bounded subharmonic function. If we further assume that the Laplacian decays pointwisely faster than quadratically we show that h approaches its supremun pointwisely at infinity, under certain auxiliary conditions on the volume growth of M. In particular, our result applies to the case when the Riemannian manifold has maximum volume growth. We also derive a representation formula in our paper, from which one can easily derive Yau’s Liouville theorem on bounded harmonic functions. 展开更多
关键词 MANIFOLD Subharmonic function Ricci curvature volume growth
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On Projective Maps of Volume-Decreasing
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作者 蔡开仁 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1995年第2期40-44,共5页
Given a projective map F: M→N of a complete Riemannian manifold to a Riemannianmanifold with the sectional curvature bounded above by a negative constant, we prove that f decreases volume up to a constant depending ... Given a projective map F: M→N of a complete Riemannian manifold to a Riemannianmanifold with the sectional curvature bounded above by a negative constant, we prove that f decreases volume up to a constant depending only on the curvatures of M and N. This generalizes theresult due to Har’el. 展开更多
关键词 PROJECTIVE map volume-decreasing RICCI curvature sectional curvature
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THE VOLUME AND TOPOLOGY OF A COMPLETE RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD 被引量:2
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作者 詹华税 沈中民 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第1期85-92,共8页
It is conjectured that the manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and weaked bounded geometry is of finite topological type, if The paper partially solves this conjecture. In the same time, the paper also discusses... It is conjectured that the manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and weaked bounded geometry is of finite topological type, if The paper partially solves this conjecture. In the same time, the paper also discusses the volume growth of a manifold with asymptotically nonnegative Ricci curvature. 展开更多
关键词 Ricci curvature Weak bounded geometry Finite topological type volume growth
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型线曲率半径变化对涡旋压缩机性能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 刘涛 智建超 《压缩机技术》 2016年第4期1-5,11,共6页
为了研究所构造型线的曲率变化对涡旋压缩机性能的影响,构建了基于曲率半径函数方程的组合涡旋型线;建立了吸气腔、压缩腔和排气腔容积数学模型,得到了涡旋压缩机的轴向、切向和径向气体力随曲轴转角的动态变化规律。通过MATLAB数值模... 为了研究所构造型线的曲率变化对涡旋压缩机性能的影响,构建了基于曲率半径函数方程的组合涡旋型线;建立了吸气腔、压缩腔和排气腔容积数学模型,得到了涡旋压缩机的轴向、切向和径向气体力随曲轴转角的动态变化规律。通过MATLAB数值模拟结果表明:母线的曲率变化对涡旋压缩机动力学特性的影响显著;母线曲率变化主要影响切向气体力的变化速率和径向气体力的幅值大小波动,进而对于振动、密封和泄漏有着直观的影响。 展开更多
关键词 组合型线 曲率变化 容积特性 动力学特性
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VOLUME GROWTH ESTIMATES OF MANIFOLDS WITH NONNEGATIVE CURVATURE OUTSIDE A COMPACT SET
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作者 焦振华 傅小勇 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第1期86-92,共7页
In this article, using the properties of Busemann functions, the authors prove that the order of volume growth of Kahler manifolds with certain nonnegative holomorphic bisectional curvature and sectional curvature is ... In this article, using the properties of Busemann functions, the authors prove that the order of volume growth of Kahler manifolds with certain nonnegative holomorphic bisectional curvature and sectional curvature is at least half of the real dimension. The authors also give a brief proof of a generalized Yau's theorem. 展开更多
关键词 Kahler manifold holomorphic bisectional curvature volume growth
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体积比较性质与Poincare不等式
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作者 阮其华 《莆田学院学报》 2007年第5期5-7,共3页
证明了Ricci曲率平方渐近非负的黎曼流形上的体积比较定理和Poincare不等式,从Poincare不等式可以得到,p-Laplacian算子关于Dirichlet边界问题的第一特征值估计。
关键词 RICCI曲率 体积比较 POINCARE不等式
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细节增强的多功能混合体绘制光照模型 被引量:1
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作者 秦红星 董明杰 马跃 《重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期508-513,共6页
多功能混合体绘制光照模型是传统体绘制的扩展,它不仅可以绘制离散点的光照效果,而且也可以很好地绘制同质区域点的集合效果。但是,这种混合以后的光照模型不仅会在光照效果上有所减弱,而且需要调整的参数数量过大,必须通过手动调节多... 多功能混合体绘制光照模型是传统体绘制的扩展,它不仅可以绘制离散点的光照效果,而且也可以很好地绘制同质区域点的集合效果。但是,这种混合以后的光照模型不仅会在光照效果上有所减弱,而且需要调整的参数数量过大,必须通过手动调节多个参数才可以进行光照的增强。针对混合体绘制光照模型中光照减弱和调整参数过多问题,提出一种细节增强的多功能混合体绘制光照模型,在混合体绘制光照模型中引入曲率的概念,根据曲率与光照强度的对应关系对混合体绘制光照模型中的Phong光照模型进行改进,以提高绘制效果。通过几组体数据的实验结果表明,该方法不仅可以很好地提高多功能混合体绘制光照模型的细节表达,更好地辨别物体的形状特征,而且减少了手动调节参数的操作。 展开更多
关键词 光照模型 曲率 体绘制 形状
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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF HARMONIC MAPS FROM COMPLETE MANIFOLDS 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN QUN 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第2期247-254,共8页
In this paper,the author considers a class of complete noncompact Riemannian manifoldswhich satisfy certain conditions on Ricci curvature and volume comparison. It is shown thatany harmonic map with finite energy from... In this paper,the author considers a class of complete noncompact Riemannian manifoldswhich satisfy certain conditions on Ricci curvature and volume comparison. It is shown thatany harmonic map with finite energy from such a manifold M into a normal geodesic ball inanother manifold N must be asymptotically constant at the infinity of each large end of M. Arelated existence theorem for harmonic maps is established. 展开更多
关键词 Ricci curvature volume comparison Fatou's property Harmonic map
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Closed Geodesics and Volume Growth of Open Manifolds with Sectional Curvature Bounded from Below 被引量:1
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作者 Yi SHI Guanghan LI Chuanxi WU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第1期93-100,共8页
In this paper, the relationship between the existence of closed geodesics and the volume growth of complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds is studied. First the authors prove a diffeomorphic result of such an n-m2nif... In this paper, the relationship between the existence of closed geodesics and the volume growth of complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds is studied. First the authors prove a diffeomorphic result of such an n-m2nifold with nonnegative sectional curvature, which improves Marenich-Toponogov's theorem. As an application, a rigidity theorem is obtained for nonnegatively curved open manifold which contains a clesed geodesic. Next the authors prove a theorem about the nonexistence of closed geodesics for Riemannian manifolds with sectional curvature bounded from below by a negative constant. 展开更多
关键词 Closed geodesic Sectional curvature volume growth
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Complete λ-Hypersurfaces in Euclidean Spaces
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作者 Qingming CHENG Guoxin WEI 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第5期877-892,共16页
In this paper, the authors give a survey about λ-hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces. Especially, they focus on examples and rigidity of λ-hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces.
关键词 Self-shrinker λ-Hypersurface Mean curvature flow Weighted volume Rigidity theorem
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Ricci Curvature and Fundamental Group 被引量:1
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作者 Yuanlong XIN 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第2期113-120,共8页
Abstract By refined volume estimates in terms of Ricci curvature, the two results due to J. Milnor (1968) are generalized.
关键词 Ricci curvature Fundamental group volume growth
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C~∞ Compactness for a Class of Riemannian Manifolds with Parallel Ricci Curvature
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作者 徐森林 梅加强 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第2期165-170,共6页
In this paper we prove that tile set of Riemannian manifolds with parallel Ricci curvature, lower bounds for sectional curvature and injectivity radius and a upper bound for volume is coo compact in Gromov-Hausdroff t... In this paper we prove that tile set of Riemannian manifolds with parallel Ricci curvature, lower bounds for sectional curvature and injectivity radius and a upper bound for volume is coo compact in Gromov-Hausdroff topology. As an application we also prove a pinching result which states that a Ricci flat manifold is flat under certain conditions. 展开更多
关键词 sectional curvature Ricci curvature injectivity radius DIAMETER volume Jacobi field.
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Volume of Domains in Symmetric Spaces
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作者 Ximo GUAL-ARNAU Antonio M.NAVEIRA 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第5期521-526,共6页
The authors derive a formula for the volume of a compact domain in a symmetric space from normal sections through a special submanifold in the symmetric space.This formula generalizes the volume of classical domains a... The authors derive a formula for the volume of a compact domain in a symmetric space from normal sections through a special submanifold in the symmetric space.This formula generalizes the volume of classical domains as tubes or domains given as motions along the submanifold.Finally,some stereological considerations regarding this formula are provided. 展开更多
关键词 curvature-adapted submanifold Lie triple systematic normal bundle Root decomposable normal bundle Symmetric space volume
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流形上的调和函数空间
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作者 阮其华 蔡娜 《漳州师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 2005年第2期13-17,共5页
本文主要研究截曲率渐近非负完备的流形上的函数理论,通过证明此流形上的体积比较定理和Poincare不等式,得到了此流形上具有多项式增长的调和函数空间的维数估计.
关键词 函数空间 流形 POINCARE不等式 调和 体积比较定理 函数理论 维数估计 截曲率 多项式 完备 渐近
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A Simple, Fast and Stabilized Flowing Finite Volume Method for Solving General Curve Evolution Equations
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作者 Karol Mikula Daniel Sevcovic Martin Balazovjech 《Communications in Computational Physics》 SCIE 2010年第1期195-211,共17页
A new simple Lagrangian method with favorable stability and efficiencyproperties for computing general plane curve evolutions is presented. The methodis based on the flowing finite volume discretization of the intrins... A new simple Lagrangian method with favorable stability and efficiencyproperties for computing general plane curve evolutions is presented. The methodis based on the flowing finite volume discretization of the intrinsic partial differentialequation for updating the position vector of evolving family of plane curves. A curvecan be evolved in the normal direction by a combination of fourth order terms relatedto the intrinsic Laplacian of the curvature, second order terms related to the curva-ture, first order terms related to anisotropy and by a given external velocity field. Theevolution is numerically stabilized by an asymptotically uniform tangential redistri-bution of grid points yielding the first order intrinsic advective terms in the governingsystem of equations. By using a semi-implicit in time discretization it can be numer-ically approximated by a solution to linear penta-diagonal systems of equations (inpresence of the fourth order terms) or tri-diagonal systems (in the case of the secondorder terms). Various numerical experiments of plane curve evolutions, including, inparticular, nonlinear, anisotropic and regularized backward curvature flows, surfacediffusion and Willmore flows, are presented and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Geometric partial differential equations evolving plane curves mean curvature flow anisotropy Willmore flow surface diffusion finite volume method semi-implicit scheme tangen-tial redistribution
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地震体属性分析技术及应用 被引量:37
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作者 王霞 汪关妹 +3 位作者 刘东琴 李建华 冯建国 李晓曦 《石油地球物理勘探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第A01期45-49,165+162,共5页
本文对倾角及方位角、相干、曲率、纹理和频谱峰值等体属性进行了深入的地质和地球物理解读,并成功地应用于储层描述和流体检测。构造导向滤波在提高地震资料信噪比的同时,还能提高断层的解释精度;最负曲率用于刻画潜山顶面的古水流;最... 本文对倾角及方位角、相干、曲率、纹理和频谱峰值等体属性进行了深入的地质和地球物理解读,并成功地应用于储层描述和流体检测。构造导向滤波在提高地震资料信噪比的同时,还能提高断层的解释精度;最负曲率用于刻画潜山顶面的古水流;最正曲率用来确定构造裂缝发育带;方位曲率可以用来分解结构的延伸方向;体纹理属性则很好地指示有效裂缝发育带。体属性的恰当使用可以取得常规解释手段无法获得的效果。 展开更多
关键词 地震体属性 最负曲率 最大曲率 纹理 高亮体
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