In this paper, we study the evolution of hypersurface moving by the mean curvature minus an external force field. It is shown that the flow will blow up in a finite time if the mean curvature of the initial surface is...In this paper, we study the evolution of hypersurface moving by the mean curvature minus an external force field. It is shown that the flow will blow up in a finite time if the mean curvature of the initial surface is larger than some constant depending on the boundness of derivatives of the external force field. For a linear force, we prove that the convexity of the hypersurface is preserved during the evolution and the flow has a unique smooth solution in any finite time and expands to infinity as the time tends to infinity if the initial curvature is smaller than the slope of the force.展开更多
This paper aims to propose a fourth-order matrix spectral problem involving four potentials and generate an associated Liouville integrable hierarchy via the zero curvature formulation.A bi-Hamiltonian formulation is ...This paper aims to propose a fourth-order matrix spectral problem involving four potentials and generate an associated Liouville integrable hierarchy via the zero curvature formulation.A bi-Hamiltonian formulation is furnished by applying the trace identity and a recursion operator is explicitly worked out,which exhibits the Liouville integrability of each model in the resulting hierarchy.Two specific examples,consisting of novel generalized combined nonlinear Schrodinger equations and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations,are given.展开更多
This paper discusses the existence problem in the study of some partial differential equations. The author gets some bifurcation on the prescribed mean curvature problem on the unit ball, the scalar curvature problem ...This paper discusses the existence problem in the study of some partial differential equations. The author gets some bifurcation on the prescribed mean curvature problem on the unit ball, the scalar curvature problem on the n-sphere, and some field equations. The author gives some natural conditions such that the standard bifurcation or Thom-Mather theory can be used.展开更多
Based on a soliton hierarchy associated with so(3,R),we construct two integrable nonlocal PT-symmetric generalized mKdV equations.The key step is to formulate two nonlocal reverse-spacetime similarity transformations ...Based on a soliton hierarchy associated with so(3,R),we construct two integrable nonlocal PT-symmetric generalized mKdV equations.The key step is to formulate two nonlocal reverse-spacetime similarity transformations for the involved spectral matrix,and therefore,integrable nonlocal complex and real reverse-spacetime generalized so(3,R)-mKdV equations of fifth-order are presented.The resulting reduced nonlocal integrable equations inherit infinitely many commuting symmetries and conservation laws.展开更多
A class of non-semisimple matrix loop algebras consisting of triangular block matrices is introduced and used to generate bi-integrable couplings of soliton equations from zero curvature equations.The variational iden...A class of non-semisimple matrix loop algebras consisting of triangular block matrices is introduced and used to generate bi-integrable couplings of soliton equations from zero curvature equations.The variational identities under non-degenerate,symmetric and ad-invariant bilinear forms are used to furnish Hamiltonian structures of the resulting bi-integrable couplings.A special case of the suggested loop algebras yields nonlinear bi-integrable Hamiltonian couplings for the AKNS soliton hierarchy.展开更多
For the Monge-Amp`ere equation det D2u = 1, the authors find new auxiliary curvature functions which attain their respective maxima on the boundary. Moreover, the upper bounded estimates for the Gauss curvature and th...For the Monge-Amp`ere equation det D2u = 1, the authors find new auxiliary curvature functions which attain their respective maxima on the boundary. Moreover, the upper bounded estimates for the Gauss curvature and the mean curvature of the level sets for the solution to this equation are obtained.展开更多
We prove that the nonlinear Schrodinger equation of attractive type (NLS+ describes just spher-ical surfaces (SS) and the nonlinear Schrodinger equation of repulsive type (NLS-) determines only pseudo-spherical surfac...We prove that the nonlinear Schrodinger equation of attractive type (NLS+ describes just spher-ical surfaces (SS) and the nonlinear Schrodinger equation of repulsive type (NLS-) determines only pseudo-spherical surfaces (PSS). This implies that, though we show that given two differential PSS (resp. SS) equationsthere exists a local gauge transformation (despite of changing the independent variables or not) which trans-forms a solution of one into any solution of the other, it is impossible to have such a gauge transformationbetween the NLS+ and the NLS-.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the heat flow for the Hsystem with constant mean curvature in higher dimensions. We give sufficient conditions on the initial data such that the heat flow develops finite time singularity. W...In this paper, we consider the heat flow for the Hsystem with constant mean curvature in higher dimensions. We give sufficient conditions on the initial data such that the heat flow develops finite time singularity. We also provide a new set of initial data to guarantee the existence of global regular solution to the heat flow, that converges to zero in W 1,n with the decay rate t 2/（2-n） as time goes to infinity.展开更多
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10631020)Basic Research Grant of Tsinghua University (Grant No. JCJC2005071).
文摘In this paper, we study the evolution of hypersurface moving by the mean curvature minus an external force field. It is shown that the flow will blow up in a finite time if the mean curvature of the initial surface is larger than some constant depending on the boundness of derivatives of the external force field. For a linear force, we prove that the convexity of the hypersurface is preserved during the evolution and the flow has a unique smooth solution in any finite time and expands to infinity as the time tends to infinity if the initial curvature is smaller than the slope of the force.
基金supported in part by NSFC under Grants 12271488, 11975145 and 11972291the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (G2021016032L and G2023016011L)the Natural Science Foundation for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (17 KJB 110020)
文摘This paper aims to propose a fourth-order matrix spectral problem involving four potentials and generate an associated Liouville integrable hierarchy via the zero curvature formulation.A bi-Hamiltonian formulation is furnished by applying the trace identity and a recursion operator is explicitly worked out,which exhibits the Liouville integrability of each model in the resulting hierarchy.Two specific examples,consisting of novel generalized combined nonlinear Schrodinger equations and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations,are given.
基金This work is partially supported by NNSF of ChinaSRF for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars+1 种基金State Education Commission a scientific grant of Tsinghua University at Beijing
文摘This paper discusses the existence problem in the study of some partial differential equations. The author gets some bifurcation on the prescribed mean curvature problem on the unit ball, the scalar curvature problem on the n-sphere, and some field equations. The author gives some natural conditions such that the standard bifurcation or Thom-Mather theory can be used.
基金supported in part by the‘Qing Lan Project’of Jiangsu Province(2020)the‘333 Project’of Jiangsu Province(No.BRA2020246)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12271488,11975145,and 11972291)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(G2021016032L).
文摘Based on a soliton hierarchy associated with so(3,R),we construct two integrable nonlocal PT-symmetric generalized mKdV equations.The key step is to formulate two nonlocal reverse-spacetime similarity transformations for the involved spectral matrix,and therefore,integrable nonlocal complex and real reverse-spacetime generalized so(3,R)-mKdV equations of fifth-order are presented.The resulting reduced nonlocal integrable equations inherit infinitely many commuting symmetries and conservation laws.
基金Project supported by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of Chinathe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.10971136,10831003,61072147,11071159)+3 种基金the Chunhui Plan of the Ministry of Education of Chinathe Innovation Project of Zhejiang Province (No.T200905)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No.09ZR1410800)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No.J50101)
文摘A class of non-semisimple matrix loop algebras consisting of triangular block matrices is introduced and used to generate bi-integrable couplings of soliton equations from zero curvature equations.The variational identities under non-degenerate,symmetric and ad-invariant bilinear forms are used to furnish Hamiltonian structures of the resulting bi-integrable couplings.A special case of the suggested loop algebras yields nonlinear bi-integrable Hamiltonian couplings for the AKNS soliton hierarchy.
基金supported by the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund(No.WK0010000028)supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China and Wu Wen-Tsun Key Laboratory of Mathematics+1 种基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11101110,11326144)the Foundation of Harbin Normal University(No.KGB201224)
文摘For the Monge-Amp`ere equation det D2u = 1, the authors find new auxiliary curvature functions which attain their respective maxima on the boundary. Moreover, the upper bounded estimates for the Gauss curvature and the mean curvature of the level sets for the solution to this equation are obtained.
文摘We prove that the nonlinear Schrodinger equation of attractive type (NLS+ describes just spher-ical surfaces (SS) and the nonlinear Schrodinger equation of repulsive type (NLS-) determines only pseudo-spherical surfaces (PSS). This implies that, though we show that given two differential PSS (resp. SS) equationsthere exists a local gauge transformation (despite of changing the independent variables or not) which trans-forms a solution of one into any solution of the other, it is impossible to have such a gauge transformationbetween the NLS+ and the NLS-.
文摘In this paper, we consider the heat flow for the Hsystem with constant mean curvature in higher dimensions. We give sufficient conditions on the initial data such that the heat flow develops finite time singularity. We also provide a new set of initial data to guarantee the existence of global regular solution to the heat flow, that converges to zero in W 1,n with the decay rate t 2/（2-n） as time goes to infinity.
