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侧向低速冲击作用下钢管混凝土构件开裂评估模型及影响因素研究 被引量:7
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作者 王路明 刘艳辉 +2 位作者 赵世春 赵一超 康翔杰 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期7-17,35,共12页
基于落锤冲击试验研究了钢管混凝土构件发生变形、开裂及断裂的受力机理,试验表明,构件在开裂前存在明显的局部响应过程,在冲击位置及支座截面发生局部凹陷和屈曲,临界开裂能量主要由整体变形耗能和局部耗能所决定。结合数值模拟得到了... 基于落锤冲击试验研究了钢管混凝土构件发生变形、开裂及断裂的受力机理,试验表明,构件在开裂前存在明显的局部响应过程,在冲击位置及支座截面发生局部凹陷和屈曲,临界开裂能量主要由整体变形耗能和局部耗能所决定。结合数值模拟得到了基于冲击质量和冲击速度的开裂评估曲线,从能量角度建立了可以考虑构件局部耗能的开裂评估模型,并研究了冲击位置、混凝土强度、钢管强度、含钢率对开裂评估模型的影响。结果表明:使构件处于临界开裂状态的冲击能量并非一个定值,在冲击速度大、质量小时,构件的局部响应更加明显且局部耗能更多,因此临界开裂能量变大;随着冲击质量增大,开裂评估模型逐渐收敛于水平渐近线,即最小临界开裂能量,根据冲击能量与开裂评估模型的关系可以判断构件的局部损伤及开裂状态;改变冲击位置对构件开裂评估模型的影响较大,增大钢管强度及含钢率可以有效提高构件抵御冲击开裂的性能,但提高混凝土强度对构件开裂状态的影响不明显。 展开更多
关键词 钢管混凝土 侧向低速冲击 落锤冲击试验 数值模拟 局部响应 临界开裂能量 开裂评估模型
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Effect of interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinfroced ceramic-matrix composites
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作者 LI Long-biao 《航空动力学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期527-538,共12页
An analytical methodology was developed to investigate the effect of fiber/matrix interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinforced CMCs(ceramic-matrix composites).The Budiansky-Hutchinson-Evan... An analytical methodology was developed to investigate the effect of fiber/matrix interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinforced CMCs(ceramic-matrix composites).The Budiansky-Hutchinson-Evans shear-lag model was adopted to analyse the micro-stress field of the damaged composites.The critical matrix strain energy criterion,which presupposes the existence of an ultimate or critical matrix strain energy with matrix,was obtained to simulate the matrix multicracking evolution of CMCs.With the increase of the applied stress,the matrix multicracking and fiber/matrix interface debonding occurred to dissipate the additional energy entered into the composites.The fiber/matrix interface debonded length under matrix multicracking evolution was obtained by treating the interface debonding as a particular crack propagation problem.The conditions for no-debonding and debonding during the evolution of matrix multicracking were discussed in terms of two interfacial properties,i.e.,the interface shear stress and interface debonded toughness.When the fiber/matrix interface was bonded,the matrix multicracking evolution was much more intense compared with the interface debonding;when the fiber/matrix interface was debonded,the matrix crack density increased with the increasing of interface shear stress and interface debonded energy.The theoretical results were compared with experimental data of unidirectional SiC/CAS(calcium alumina silicate),SiC/CAS-Ⅱand SiC/borosilicate composites. 展开更多
关键词 ceramic-matrix composites(CMCs) matrix cracking interface debonding MICROMECHANICS critical matrix strain energy
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