The uniparental inheritance and conserved structure of the chloroplast genome among many angiosperms makes it suitable for constructing gene lineages and inferring population histories based on these relationships. Ho...The uniparental inheritance and conserved structure of the chloroplast genome among many angiosperms makes it suitable for constructing gene lineages and inferring population histories based on these relationships. However, the analysis of a single chloroplast region to solve population issues has not yielded the desired amount of variability due to the low mutation rate. Therefore, it is necessary to screen and carefully analyze chloroplast intergenic or intronic regions to select the most appropriate for studying the genetic variability in the chloroplast genome of a particular taxon. In this context, the aim of this work was to characterize 8 regions in Calophyllum brasiliense using 11 selected primer pairs and to evaluate their usefulness for phylogeographic analysis. Intergenic spacers petA-psbJ, petG-trnP and rp132-trnL and the trnL intron demonstrated potentially informative sites. The combination of these 4 regions will allow the analysis of genetic population structure and the integration of historical aspects to inform strategies for conserving C. brasiliense, especially for highly impacted populations and those at risk of local extinction.展开更多
用叶绿体微卫星(cpSSR)分子标记研究资源冷杉(Abies z iyuanensis)的遗传变异。资源冷杉分别取样于广西资源县和湖南城步县交界的银竹老山、湖南东安和新宁交界处的舜黄山、湖南炎陵县大院的7个居群。样品采用CTAB法进行总DNA的提取,用6...用叶绿体微卫星(cpSSR)分子标记研究资源冷杉(Abies z iyuanensis)的遗传变异。资源冷杉分别取样于广西资源县和湖南城步县交界的银竹老山、湖南东安和新宁交界处的舜黄山、湖南炎陵县大院的7个居群。样品采用CTAB法进行总DNA的提取,用6对cpSSR引物进行扩增,扩增产物经95℃变性后在6%的变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上进行电泳,然后应用POPGEN V ersion 1.31软件计算资源冷杉各个居群的N ei's基因多样性指数(H e),Shannon信息多样性指数(I),基因分化系数(G st)以及N ei's遗传距离。用NTSY Spc V ersion 2.10软件进行U PGMA聚类分析,并对地理距离和遗传距离相关性进行M en tal检验。用ARLEQU IN 2.000软件分析地区间、居群间和居群内的遗传变异,统计有效单型模式数量。结果6对cpSSR引物中选出3对多态性引物,共扩增出7个位点。N ei's基因多样度H e为0.2922,信息多样性指数I为0.4428,基因分化系数G st为0.5805。资源冷杉的遗传分化主要存在于居群间,分布在银竹老山和舜黄山的资源冷杉与分布在大院的资源冷杉之间产生了明显的遗传分化,两地资源冷杉之间的遗传变异占总的68.87%。展开更多
基金partially supported by Consejo de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico(CIDET Project 16Q409 to C.F.A.)Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica Project(PICTO UNaM 2011 No.122 to C.F.A)
文摘The uniparental inheritance and conserved structure of the chloroplast genome among many angiosperms makes it suitable for constructing gene lineages and inferring population histories based on these relationships. However, the analysis of a single chloroplast region to solve population issues has not yielded the desired amount of variability due to the low mutation rate. Therefore, it is necessary to screen and carefully analyze chloroplast intergenic or intronic regions to select the most appropriate for studying the genetic variability in the chloroplast genome of a particular taxon. In this context, the aim of this work was to characterize 8 regions in Calophyllum brasiliense using 11 selected primer pairs and to evaluate their usefulness for phylogeographic analysis. Intergenic spacers petA-psbJ, petG-trnP and rp132-trnL and the trnL intron demonstrated potentially informative sites. The combination of these 4 regions will allow the analysis of genetic population structure and the integration of historical aspects to inform strategies for conserving C. brasiliense, especially for highly impacted populations and those at risk of local extinction.
文摘用叶绿体微卫星(cpSSR)分子标记研究资源冷杉(Abies z iyuanensis)的遗传变异。资源冷杉分别取样于广西资源县和湖南城步县交界的银竹老山、湖南东安和新宁交界处的舜黄山、湖南炎陵县大院的7个居群。样品采用CTAB法进行总DNA的提取,用6对cpSSR引物进行扩增,扩增产物经95℃变性后在6%的变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上进行电泳,然后应用POPGEN V ersion 1.31软件计算资源冷杉各个居群的N ei's基因多样性指数(H e),Shannon信息多样性指数(I),基因分化系数(G st)以及N ei's遗传距离。用NTSY Spc V ersion 2.10软件进行U PGMA聚类分析,并对地理距离和遗传距离相关性进行M en tal检验。用ARLEQU IN 2.000软件分析地区间、居群间和居群内的遗传变异,统计有效单型模式数量。结果6对cpSSR引物中选出3对多态性引物,共扩增出7个位点。N ei's基因多样度H e为0.2922,信息多样性指数I为0.4428,基因分化系数G st为0.5805。资源冷杉的遗传分化主要存在于居群间,分布在银竹老山和舜黄山的资源冷杉与分布在大院的资源冷杉之间产生了明显的遗传分化,两地资源冷杉之间的遗传变异占总的68.87%。
