针对飞机研制费用预测样本数据较少、影响因素复杂,单一预测方法预测质量不高的问题,采用组合预测方法预测飞机研制费用。组合了径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)神经网络、格拉姆-施密特回归、偏最小二乘回归(partial least squa...针对飞机研制费用预测样本数据较少、影响因素复杂,单一预测方法预测质量不高的问题,采用组合预测方法预测飞机研制费用。组合了径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)神经网络、格拉姆-施密特回归、偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)3种预测方法,基于样本数据建立了飞机研制费用组合预测模型,并与单项预测进行了对比分析。结果表明,组合预测具有满意和稳定的预测精度,并可以降低单项预测的质量风险,是飞机研制费用预测可靠而有效的方法。展开更多
Field trials were conducted to determine the economically optimum fertilizer rates for soybean production and for optimizing net profits in Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawi. The effects of PK fertilizer ...Field trials were conducted to determine the economically optimum fertilizer rates for soybean production and for optimizing net profits in Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawi. The effects of PK fertilizer rates on rain use efficiency (RUE), harvest index, agronomic use efficiency of phosphorous (AEP) and potassium (AEK), and value cost ratio (VCR) were evaluated. The applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved soybean grain yields, harvest index, rainwater use efficiency, AEP, AEK and returns to fertilizer use expressed as value cost ratio (VCR). However, the results differed significantly展开更多
文摘Field trials were conducted to determine the economically optimum fertilizer rates for soybean production and for optimizing net profits in Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawi. The effects of PK fertilizer rates on rain use efficiency (RUE), harvest index, agronomic use efficiency of phosphorous (AEP) and potassium (AEK), and value cost ratio (VCR) were evaluated. The applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved soybean grain yields, harvest index, rainwater use efficiency, AEP, AEK and returns to fertilizer use expressed as value cost ratio (VCR). However, the results differed significantly