Al2O3-SiC composite was synthesized with pyrophyllite and natural graphite as raw materials by carbothermal reduction reaction under argon atmosphere. The effect of synthesis temperature on phase composition and micro...Al2O3-SiC composite was synthesized with pyrophyllite and natural graphite as raw materials by carbothermal reduction reaction under argon atmosphere. The effect of synthesis temperature on phase composition and microstructure was investigated. Low-carbon MgO-C refractories were prepared by using the synthesized Al2O3-SiC composite as additive. The effect of its addition on the slag penetration and corrosion resistance as well as oxidation resistance of the refractories was investigated, and the slag resistance and oxidation resistance mechanisms of the Al2O3-SiC composite were also discussed. The results show that the synthesis temperature has a great influence on preparation of Al2O3-SiC composite. The Al2O3-SiC composite can be synthesized at 1873-1973 K under argon atmosphere, with pyrophyllite and natural graphite as raw materials, and particle sizes of the composite synthesized at 1973 K are mainly distributed as 1-2 μm. The slag penetration and corrosion resistance of low-carbon M80-C refractories can be remarkably improved by adding the synthesized Al2O3-SiC composite, and the oxidation resistance has an improvement to some extent. The increase of slag viscosity and the formation of MgAl2O4 can effectively inhibit the slag penetration and corrosion for the refractories.展开更多
对60 t LF+VD精炼钢包用刚玉-尖晶石透气砖和45 t LF精炼钢包用铬刚玉-尖晶石透气砖用后残砖进行了显微结构分析。结果表明:LF精炼工艺用透气砖狭缝及裂纹有明显的渣侵蚀和渗透,LF+VD精炼工艺用透气砖狭缝和裂纹有钢液渗透。在周期性操...对60 t LF+VD精炼钢包用刚玉-尖晶石透气砖和45 t LF精炼钢包用铬刚玉-尖晶石透气砖用后残砖进行了显微结构分析。结果表明:LF精炼工艺用透气砖狭缝及裂纹有明显的渣侵蚀和渗透,LF+VD精炼工艺用透气砖狭缝和裂纹有钢液渗透。在周期性操作过程中,狭缝口部的扩大和热震造成的裂纹会使钢液或渣液的渗透侵蚀作用加剧并导致剥落现象的发生。透气砖狭缝堵塞直接影响吹通率和使用寿命,所以,要优化狭缝尺寸,提高材料的抗热震性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Special Project (No.2009ZX04006-032)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50274021) and Baoshan Iron and SteelCo.,Ltd.,China
文摘Al2O3-SiC composite was synthesized with pyrophyllite and natural graphite as raw materials by carbothermal reduction reaction under argon atmosphere. The effect of synthesis temperature on phase composition and microstructure was investigated. Low-carbon MgO-C refractories were prepared by using the synthesized Al2O3-SiC composite as additive. The effect of its addition on the slag penetration and corrosion resistance as well as oxidation resistance of the refractories was investigated, and the slag resistance and oxidation resistance mechanisms of the Al2O3-SiC composite were also discussed. The results show that the synthesis temperature has a great influence on preparation of Al2O3-SiC composite. The Al2O3-SiC composite can be synthesized at 1873-1973 K under argon atmosphere, with pyrophyllite and natural graphite as raw materials, and particle sizes of the composite synthesized at 1973 K are mainly distributed as 1-2 μm. The slag penetration and corrosion resistance of low-carbon M80-C refractories can be remarkably improved by adding the synthesized Al2O3-SiC composite, and the oxidation resistance has an improvement to some extent. The increase of slag viscosity and the formation of MgAl2O4 can effectively inhibit the slag penetration and corrosion for the refractories.
文摘对60 t LF+VD精炼钢包用刚玉-尖晶石透气砖和45 t LF精炼钢包用铬刚玉-尖晶石透气砖用后残砖进行了显微结构分析。结果表明:LF精炼工艺用透气砖狭缝及裂纹有明显的渣侵蚀和渗透,LF+VD精炼工艺用透气砖狭缝和裂纹有钢液渗透。在周期性操作过程中,狭缝口部的扩大和热震造成的裂纹会使钢液或渣液的渗透侵蚀作用加剧并导致剥落现象的发生。透气砖狭缝堵塞直接影响吹通率和使用寿命,所以,要优化狭缝尺寸,提高材料的抗热震性。
