As a novel three dimensional digital image correlation （3D DIC） method, the bi-prism-based single lens （BSL） 3D DIC method has been proposed and developed in recent years. Making use ofa bi-prism, this method is a...As a novel three dimensional digital image correlation （3D DIC） method, the bi-prism-based single lens （BSL） 3D DIC method has been proposed and developed in recent years. Making use ofa bi-prism, this method is able to perform a 3D DIC measurement using only a single camera. Thus, the integration level of a BSL 3D DIC system could be much higher than that of the double-camera 3D DIC system. In this paper, using a small-angle bi-prism and a camera with a longer focal length, a special BSL 3D DIC system with a long working distance is designed for measurements in extreme environments. The principle of the system is first studied, and practical methods are then proposed for the system set-up and the determination of system parameters. Then, feasibility of the measurement system is verified by out-of-plane rigid-body translation tests. Finally, the BSL 3D DIC system is proven to be capable of combining with a high-temperature testing instrument to perform deformation tests in a high-temperature environment of up to 1500℃.展开更多
Considering atomic property vector and atomic correlative function, the 3-dimensional structural vector of atomic property correlation （3D-VAPC）, a novel descriptor,is defined to characterize a 3-dimensional molecul...Considering atomic property vector and atomic correlative function, the 3-dimensional structural vector of atomic property correlation （3D-VAPC）, a novel descriptor,is defined to characterize a 3-dimensional molecular structure by introducing self-adaptability regulation mechanism and the idea of orientating to customers. Characterizing the structures of 25 bisphenol A compounds by this vector, the QSAR models of three kinds of estrogen activities （ER affinities, gene induction and cell proliferation） have high multiple correlation coefficient （Rcum^2=0.933, 0.813, 0.959） and cross verification coefficient （Qcum^2=0.847, 0.953, 0.798） by support vector machine （SVM）, which suits for nonlinear circumstances. The above results show that the models successfully express the correlation between structure and three kinds of estrogen activities. Therefore, 3D-VAPC exactly reflects the molecular structural information and SVM method correctly describes the correlation between information and property of the compounds.展开更多
Three dimensional-digital image correlation （3D-DIC） is a widely used optical metrology in the experimental mechanics community because of its reliability, practicality, and flexibility. Although the precision of di...Three dimensional-digital image correlation （3D-DIC） is a widely used optical metrology in the experimental mechanics community because of its reliability, practicality, and flexibility. Although the precision of digital image correlation （DIC） has been thoroughly studied theoretically and numerically, verification experiments have seldom been performed, especially fbr complex surfaces with a small field of view （FOV）. In this work, the shape of a 1-yuan coin was measured using 3D-DIC; the shape was complex due to the presence of many fine details, and the FOV was relatively small because the coin diameter was only 25 mm. During the experiment, a novel strategy for speckle production was developed： white paint was simply sprayed onto the surface. Black paint was not used; instead, taking advantage of the reflective nature of the coin surface, polarized light and a Polaroid filter were introduced, and the polarization direction was carefully adjusted, ensuring that the spray pattern was extremely thin and that high-quality speckle images with significant contrast were captured. The three-dimensional coin shape was also successfully determined for comparison using a stylus profiler. The results demonstrate that 3D-DIC provides high precision in shape measurement even for complex surfaces with small FOV. The precision of 3D-DIC can reach 1/7000 of the field of view, corresponding to about 6 ~tm in this experiment.展开更多
多段正弦信号频谱融合法(简称"原融合算法")是提高低信噪比条件下正弦信号频率估计精度的一条有效途径,具有重要研究意义和应用价值。为满足雷达、声纳、电子对抗等实时性要求较高的频率估计应用需求,提出多段正弦信号快速频...多段正弦信号频谱融合法(简称"原融合算法")是提高低信噪比条件下正弦信号频率估计精度的一条有效途径,具有重要研究意义和应用价值。为满足雷达、声纳、电子对抗等实时性要求较高的频率估计应用需求,提出多段正弦信号快速频谱融合算法。该方法通过设计离散时间傅里叶变换(Discrete Time Fourier Transform,DTFT)快速算法、降维处理加权融合频谱矩阵和1/3主瓣相关性分析处理等措施来降低算法计算量,提高实时性。重点对上述三项措施的原理进行了阐述与分析。计算量对比和仿真实验表明,多段正弦信号快速频谱融合算法在精度损失极小的前提下,能够大幅降低计算量;在信噪比极低的情况下(SNR≤-13 dB),其性能略优于原融合算法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11672153,11232008&11227801)
文摘As a novel three dimensional digital image correlation （3D DIC） method, the bi-prism-based single lens （BSL） 3D DIC method has been proposed and developed in recent years. Making use ofa bi-prism, this method is able to perform a 3D DIC measurement using only a single camera. Thus, the integration level of a BSL 3D DIC system could be much higher than that of the double-camera 3D DIC system. In this paper, using a small-angle bi-prism and a camera with a longer focal length, a special BSL 3D DIC system with a long working distance is designed for measurements in extreme environments. The principle of the system is first studied, and practical methods are then proposed for the system set-up and the determination of system parameters. Then, feasibility of the measurement system is verified by out-of-plane rigid-body translation tests. Finally, the BSL 3D DIC system is proven to be capable of combining with a high-temperature testing instrument to perform deformation tests in a high-temperature environment of up to 1500℃.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of CQ CSTC (No. 2006BB5177)
文摘Considering atomic property vector and atomic correlative function, the 3-dimensional structural vector of atomic property correlation （3D-VAPC）, a novel descriptor,is defined to characterize a 3-dimensional molecular structure by introducing self-adaptability regulation mechanism and the idea of orientating to customers. Characterizing the structures of 25 bisphenol A compounds by this vector, the QSAR models of three kinds of estrogen activities （ER affinities, gene induction and cell proliferation） have high multiple correlation coefficient （Rcum^2=0.933, 0.813, 0.959） and cross verification coefficient （Qcum^2=0.847, 0.953, 0.798） by support vector machine （SVM）, which suits for nonlinear circumstances. The above results show that the models successfully express the correlation between structure and three kinds of estrogen activities. Therefore, 3D-VAPC exactly reflects the molecular structural information and SVM method correctly describes the correlation between information and property of the compounds.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11332010,51271174,11372300,11127201,11472266&11428206)
文摘Three dimensional-digital image correlation （3D-DIC） is a widely used optical metrology in the experimental mechanics community because of its reliability, practicality, and flexibility. Although the precision of digital image correlation （DIC） has been thoroughly studied theoretically and numerically, verification experiments have seldom been performed, especially fbr complex surfaces with a small field of view （FOV）. In this work, the shape of a 1-yuan coin was measured using 3D-DIC; the shape was complex due to the presence of many fine details, and the FOV was relatively small because the coin diameter was only 25 mm. During the experiment, a novel strategy for speckle production was developed： white paint was simply sprayed onto the surface. Black paint was not used; instead, taking advantage of the reflective nature of the coin surface, polarized light and a Polaroid filter were introduced, and the polarization direction was carefully adjusted, ensuring that the spray pattern was extremely thin and that high-quality speckle images with significant contrast were captured. The three-dimensional coin shape was also successfully determined for comparison using a stylus profiler. The results demonstrate that 3D-DIC provides high precision in shape measurement even for complex surfaces with small FOV. The precision of 3D-DIC can reach 1/7000 of the field of view, corresponding to about 6 ~tm in this experiment.
文摘多段正弦信号频谱融合法(简称"原融合算法")是提高低信噪比条件下正弦信号频率估计精度的一条有效途径,具有重要研究意义和应用价值。为满足雷达、声纳、电子对抗等实时性要求较高的频率估计应用需求,提出多段正弦信号快速频谱融合算法。该方法通过设计离散时间傅里叶变换(Discrete Time Fourier Transform,DTFT)快速算法、降维处理加权融合频谱矩阵和1/3主瓣相关性分析处理等措施来降低算法计算量,提高实时性。重点对上述三项措施的原理进行了阐述与分析。计算量对比和仿真实验表明,多段正弦信号快速频谱融合算法在精度损失极小的前提下,能够大幅降低计算量;在信噪比极低的情况下(SNR≤-13 dB),其性能略优于原融合算法。
