采用铜模吸铸制备了厚度为0.8 mm,成分为Nd9Fe81-x-yTi4C2BxNby(x=11,13,15;y=0,4)的Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B型纳米复合永磁合金块体样品,研究了添加Nb对合金铸态组织及其晶化行为的影响,并测试了其磁性能。结果表明:在合金中添加4%(原子分数)Nb...采用铜模吸铸制备了厚度为0.8 mm,成分为Nd9Fe81-x-yTi4C2BxNby(x=11,13,15;y=0,4)的Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B型纳米复合永磁合金块体样品,研究了添加Nb对合金铸态组织及其晶化行为的影响,并测试了其磁性能。结果表明:在合金中添加4%(原子分数)Nb元素,不仅能抑制吸铸样品表面Nd2Fe23B3软磁性相、Nd1.1Fe4B4非磁性相和未知相的形成,导致Nd2Fe14B,Fe3B和α-Fe相的相对量增加,而且促使样品内部在非晶基体上形成了少量的Nd2Fe14B和α-Fe,Fe3B纳米晶。添加了Nb的合金吸铸样品表现出一定的硬磁性,其中Nd9Fe66Ti4C2B15Nb4吸铸样品具有最高的矫顽力(Hci=116.66 k A·m-1);添加4%(原子分数)Nb使得合金在晶化过程中由原来的异相同温一步晶化转变为两步晶化,且初始晶化温度Tx均明显降低,两个放热峰的ΔTpx均增大。展开更多
The bulk nanocomposite magnets of Nd9Fes1-xTi4C2Nb4Bx （x= 11, 13, 15） in sheet form with the thickness of 0.7 mm were prepared by copper mold suction casting and subsequently annealing. The microstructure evolution ...The bulk nanocomposite magnets of Nd9Fes1-xTi4C2Nb4Bx （x= 11, 13, 15） in sheet form with the thickness of 0.7 mm were prepared by copper mold suction casting and subsequently annealing. The microstructure evolution and magnetic properties of bulk magnets were studied. It was shown that the as-cast microstmcture ofbtflk alloys were composed ofNdEFe14B, a-Fe, FeaB crystalline phases and an amorphous matrix, and that the glass formability of alloy was improved with increasing the B content. The DSC analysis showed that the as-cast bulk alloys had the crystallization behavior of a two-step process. After annealing at the temperatures which was 40453 K higher than their onset temperatures of the second exothermic peak, Nd9Fe81 xTi4C2Nb4Bx （x=11, 13, 15） bulk alloys obtained a finely mixed structure which were composed of Nd2Fe14B, a-Fe, Fe3B, （Nb,Ti）C crystalline phases and a residual amorphous phase, whose magnetic properties were significantly enhanced. For the bulk magnets of Nd9Fes1-xTi4CENb4Bx （x=11, 13, 15）, the optimal magnetic properties of Br=0.63 T, iHc= 155.1 kA/m, （BH）max= 18.73 kJ/m3 could be achieved when x= 13 after annealing at 983 K for 10 min.展开更多
Bulk amorphous crystal and microcrystal for Pr60Cu(20-x)Ni10Al10Fex (x = 0, 8, 15, 20) with the diameter ofΦ2 ~ 6 mm were manufactured by electric arc smelting, high frequency heating and copper mold upper suction ca...Bulk amorphous crystal and microcrystal for Pr60Cu(20-x)Ni10Al10Fex (x = 0, 8, 15, 20) with the diameter ofΦ2 ~ 6 mm were manufactured by electric arc smelting, high frequency heating and copper mold upper suction casting, and its structure was analyzed by X-ray diffract meter. It showed soft magnetic characteristic gradually when Fe content in it was up to 8% . The material was applied to magnetic-electric sensor as key component, output signal of which was measured with the change of Fe content. It shows that the signal changes from weak to strong with the increase of Fe content and presents the largest peak value when Fe is replaced by Cu completely.展开更多
文摘采用铜模吸铸制备了厚度为0.8 mm,成分为Nd9Fe81-x-yTi4C2BxNby(x=11,13,15;y=0,4)的Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B型纳米复合永磁合金块体样品,研究了添加Nb对合金铸态组织及其晶化行为的影响,并测试了其磁性能。结果表明:在合金中添加4%(原子分数)Nb元素,不仅能抑制吸铸样品表面Nd2Fe23B3软磁性相、Nd1.1Fe4B4非磁性相和未知相的形成,导致Nd2Fe14B,Fe3B和α-Fe相的相对量增加,而且促使样品内部在非晶基体上形成了少量的Nd2Fe14B和α-Fe,Fe3B纳米晶。添加了Nb的合金吸铸样品表现出一定的硬磁性,其中Nd9Fe66Ti4C2B15Nb4吸铸样品具有最高的矫顽力(Hci=116.66 k A·m-1);添加4%(原子分数)Nb使得合金在晶化过程中由原来的异相同温一步晶化转变为两步晶化,且初始晶化温度Tx均明显降低,两个放热峰的ΔTpx均增大。
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51174121)Zhejiang Province Science and Technology Innovation Team of Key Projects(2010R50016-30)
文摘The bulk nanocomposite magnets of Nd9Fes1-xTi4C2Nb4Bx （x= 11, 13, 15） in sheet form with the thickness of 0.7 mm were prepared by copper mold suction casting and subsequently annealing. The microstructure evolution and magnetic properties of bulk magnets were studied. It was shown that the as-cast microstmcture ofbtflk alloys were composed ofNdEFe14B, a-Fe, FeaB crystalline phases and an amorphous matrix, and that the glass formability of alloy was improved with increasing the B content. The DSC analysis showed that the as-cast bulk alloys had the crystallization behavior of a two-step process. After annealing at the temperatures which was 40453 K higher than their onset temperatures of the second exothermic peak, Nd9Fe81 xTi4C2Nb4Bx （x=11, 13, 15） bulk alloys obtained a finely mixed structure which were composed of Nd2Fe14B, a-Fe, Fe3B, （Nb,Ti）C crystalline phases and a residual amorphous phase, whose magnetic properties were significantly enhanced. For the bulk magnets of Nd9Fes1-xTi4CENb4Bx （x=11, 13, 15）, the optimal magnetic properties of Br=0.63 T, iHc= 155.1 kA/m, （BH）max= 18.73 kJ/m3 could be achieved when x= 13 after annealing at 983 K for 10 min.
文摘Bulk amorphous crystal and microcrystal for Pr60Cu(20-x)Ni10Al10Fex (x = 0, 8, 15, 20) with the diameter ofΦ2 ~ 6 mm were manufactured by electric arc smelting, high frequency heating and copper mold upper suction casting, and its structure was analyzed by X-ray diffract meter. It showed soft magnetic characteristic gradually when Fe content in it was up to 8% . The material was applied to magnetic-electric sensor as key component, output signal of which was measured with the change of Fe content. It shows that the signal changes from weak to strong with the increase of Fe content and presents the largest peak value when Fe is replaced by Cu completely.
