This Letter demonstrates the application of dual-output modulation in a photonic analog-to-digital converter （PADC） with a high sampling rate and resolution. The PADC is time-wavelength interleaved and based on an a...This Letter demonstrates the application of dual-output modulation in a photonic analog-to-digital converter （PADC） with a high sampling rate and resolution. The PADC is time-wavelength interleaved and based on an actively mode-locked laser. According to theoretical analysis, the dual-output PADC system shows a better linearity for achieving a higher dynamic range. In the experiment, third-order distortion is significantly sup- pressed by -40 dB when the dual-output modulator is used and the effective number of bits of the PADC has reached 9.0 bits below 0.2 GHz and 6.4 bits at 6.1 GHz in our PADC with a sampling rate of 20 GS/s.展开更多
Renewable energy sources require switching regulators as an interface to a load with high efficiency, small size, proper output regulation, and fast transient response. Moreover, due to the nonlinear behavior and swit...Renewable energy sources require switching regulators as an interface to a load with high efficiency, small size, proper output regulation, and fast transient response. Moreover, due to the nonlinear behavior and switching nature of DC-DC power electronic converters, there is a need for high-performance control strategies. This work summarized the dynamic behavior for the three basic switch-mode DC-DC power converters operating in continuous conduction mode, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> buck, boost, and buck-boost. A controller was designed using loop-shaping based on current-mode control that consists of two feedback loops. A high-gain compensator with wide bandwidth was used in the inner current loop for fast transient response. A proportional-integral controller was used in the outer voltage loop for regulation purposes. A proce</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">dure was proposed for the parameters of the controller that ensures closed-loop</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> stability and output voltage regulation. The design-oriented analysis was applied to the three basic switch-mode DC-DC power converters. Experimental results were obtained for a switching regulator with a boost converter of 150 W, which exhibits non-minimum phase behavior. The performance of the controller was tested for voltage regulation by applying large load changes.展开更多
Highly reliable and flexible control is required for distributed generation(DG) to efficiently connect to the grid.Smart inverters play a key role in the control and integration of DG into the power grid and provide a...Highly reliable and flexible control is required for distributed generation(DG) to efficiently connect to the grid.Smart inverters play a key role in the control and integration of DG into the power grid and provide advanced functionalities. In this paper, an energy-based single-phase voltage-source smart inverter(SPV-SSI) of 5 k VA is designed and analyzed in detail. SPV-SSI is capable of supplying the power to local load and the utility load up to the rated capacity of the inverter, injecting the power into the grid, storing the energy in lead-acid battery bank, controlling the voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC) during voltage sags or faults, and making decisions on real-time pricing information obtained from the utility grid through advanced metering. The complete design of smart inverter in dq frame, bi-directional DC-DC buck-boost converter, IEEE standard 1547 based islanding and recloser, and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) functionalities is presented in this paper. Moreover, adaptive controllers, i. e., fuzzy proportional-integral(F-PI) controller and fuzzy-sliding mode controller(F-SMC) are designed. The performances of F-PI controller and F-SMC are superior, stable, and robust compared with those of conventionally tuned PI controllers for voltage control loop(islanded mode) and current control loop(grid-connected mode).展开更多
电力电子电路作为开关型切换系统,其连续时间变量与离散事件相互混杂、相互作用,因此也是一个混杂系统。运用混杂系统的相关理论,给出了对二阶DC/DC变换器在连续工作模式(continuous current mode,CCM)下统一的混杂系统模型。运用Lyapu...电力电子电路作为开关型切换系统,其连续时间变量与离散事件相互混杂、相互作用,因此也是一个混杂系统。运用混杂系统的相关理论,给出了对二阶DC/DC变换器在连续工作模式(continuous current mode,CCM)下统一的混杂系统模型。运用Lyapunov直接法分析系统稳定性,根据稳定条件,提出了一种新型的类滑模控制策略,并以Boost电路为例进行了仿真和实验研究,验证了该方法的有效性,同时提出了改进措施,以满足实际应用需要。因此,与传统的状态空间平均法相比,基于混杂系统理论构建的模型中没有线性近似处理,理论上可以得到比较精确的模型,实现对电力电子电路进行更好的分析与控制。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61535006 and 61571292)the Specialized Research Fund within the Doctoral Program through the Ministry of Education(No.20130073130005)the State Key Laboratory Project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University(No.2014ZZ03016)
文摘This Letter demonstrates the application of dual-output modulation in a photonic analog-to-digital converter （PADC） with a high sampling rate and resolution. The PADC is time-wavelength interleaved and based on an actively mode-locked laser. According to theoretical analysis, the dual-output PADC system shows a better linearity for achieving a higher dynamic range. In the experiment, third-order distortion is significantly sup- pressed by -40 dB when the dual-output modulator is used and the effective number of bits of the PADC has reached 9.0 bits below 0.2 GHz and 6.4 bits at 6.1 GHz in our PADC with a sampling rate of 20 GS/s.
文摘Renewable energy sources require switching regulators as an interface to a load with high efficiency, small size, proper output regulation, and fast transient response. Moreover, due to the nonlinear behavior and switching nature of DC-DC power electronic converters, there is a need for high-performance control strategies. This work summarized the dynamic behavior for the three basic switch-mode DC-DC power converters operating in continuous conduction mode, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> buck, boost, and buck-boost. A controller was designed using loop-shaping based on current-mode control that consists of two feedback loops. A high-gain compensator with wide bandwidth was used in the inner current loop for fast transient response. A proportional-integral controller was used in the outer voltage loop for regulation purposes. A proce</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">dure was proposed for the parameters of the controller that ensures closed-loop</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> stability and output voltage regulation. The design-oriented analysis was applied to the three basic switch-mode DC-DC power converters. Experimental results were obtained for a switching regulator with a boost converter of 150 W, which exhibits non-minimum phase behavior. The performance of the controller was tested for voltage regulation by applying large load changes.
基金supported by Creative Human Resource Development Program (No. BK21PLUS)。
文摘Highly reliable and flexible control is required for distributed generation(DG) to efficiently connect to the grid.Smart inverters play a key role in the control and integration of DG into the power grid and provide advanced functionalities. In this paper, an energy-based single-phase voltage-source smart inverter(SPV-SSI) of 5 k VA is designed and analyzed in detail. SPV-SSI is capable of supplying the power to local load and the utility load up to the rated capacity of the inverter, injecting the power into the grid, storing the energy in lead-acid battery bank, controlling the voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC) during voltage sags or faults, and making decisions on real-time pricing information obtained from the utility grid through advanced metering. The complete design of smart inverter in dq frame, bi-directional DC-DC buck-boost converter, IEEE standard 1547 based islanding and recloser, and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) functionalities is presented in this paper. Moreover, adaptive controllers, i. e., fuzzy proportional-integral(F-PI) controller and fuzzy-sliding mode controller(F-SMC) are designed. The performances of F-PI controller and F-SMC are superior, stable, and robust compared with those of conventionally tuned PI controllers for voltage control loop(islanded mode) and current control loop(grid-connected mode).
文摘电力电子电路作为开关型切换系统,其连续时间变量与离散事件相互混杂、相互作用,因此也是一个混杂系统。运用混杂系统的相关理论,给出了对二阶DC/DC变换器在连续工作模式(continuous current mode,CCM)下统一的混杂系统模型。运用Lyapunov直接法分析系统稳定性,根据稳定条件,提出了一种新型的类滑模控制策略,并以Boost电路为例进行了仿真和实验研究,验证了该方法的有效性,同时提出了改进措施,以满足实际应用需要。因此,与传统的状态空间平均法相比,基于混杂系统理论构建的模型中没有线性近似处理,理论上可以得到比较精确的模型,实现对电力电子电路进行更好的分析与控制。
