为了使光伏并网发电系统输出高质量的电能,在分析无差拍控制工作原理的基础上,推导了一种三相光伏并网逆变器电流无差拍控制PWM算法,提出了一种基于电流无差拍控制的两级式光伏并网逆变器的总体控制策略。该控制策略包括MPPT(Maximum Po...为了使光伏并网发电系统输出高质量的电能,在分析无差拍控制工作原理的基础上,推导了一种三相光伏并网逆变器电流无差拍控制PWM算法,提出了一种基于电流无差拍控制的两级式光伏并网逆变器的总体控制策略。该控制策略包括MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)环、直流电压环和交流电流环。Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了电流无差拍控制的有效性。最后将提出的控制策略应用到10kW光伏并网逆变器中,实验结果验证了该并网控制策略的正确性和有效性,系统具有良好的动态特性和稳态特性。实验结果所得的三相并网电流总畸变率均在3%以内,优于国标规定值;并网功率因数为1。展开更多
良好的控制策略是实现并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)补偿功能的关键。由于并联型APF常规电流PI控制方法的闭环增益受系统稳定性条件约束,并联型APF对负载主要谐波分量补偿不充分。针对该问题,提出一种用于APF的新型选...良好的控制策略是实现并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)补偿功能的关键。由于并联型APF常规电流PI控制方法的闭环增益受系统稳定性条件约束,并联型APF对负载主要谐波分量补偿不充分。针对该问题,提出一种用于APF的新型选择性谐波电流控制策略。该控制策略在常规电流PI控制策略的基础上,对负载电流主要谐波(该文主要指5次、7次谐波)单独提取与控制,而对其余次谐波采用一个常规电流PI控制器控制。该设计方法,增大了系统对主要谐波分量的跟踪增益,提高了APF对谐波的补偿率,实现了控制系统更好的频率响应。将该方法应用于实验室制作的一台30 kVA并联型APF实验装置,可将电流总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)由23.21%补偿为3.75%。仿真与实验结果证明了以上结论。展开更多
有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出...有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出改进谐波分次检测结合集中电流环的选择次补偿和全补偿两种运行模式下结构,并以多同步坐标系谐波分次检测结合采用单PI控制器集中电流环为例,定性和定量分析集中电流环静差,给出校准的具体方法。所提方法利用集中电流环频域特性,通过谐波分次检测后再分次校准集中电流环静差,很好地实现了APF谐波独立控制三方面功能,同时控制系统简单,参数易整定、不易出现稳定性问题。最后通过仿真和实验,验证所提方法的可行性和优越性。展开更多
This paper presents a framework of a multi-terminal HVDC transmission system and its multi-functional control strategy.The framework possesses the basic characteristics of the DC-grid and is suitable in integrating di...This paper presents a framework of a multi-terminal HVDC transmission system and its multi-functional control strategy.The framework possesses the basic characteristics of the DC-grid and is suitable in integrating distributed power sources.The paper proposes the first architecture for a multiterminal HVDC transmission system using the VSC technology.Its control strategy offers various functionalities that include controls for operation mode,start-up and shutdown,DC voltage,and station online re-connecting,which are significantly different from the control of point-to-point VSC-HVDC systems.The framework has not only been evaluated in real-time simulation studies,but has also been implemented onsite for the first time via the China Southern Grid's Nan'ao Multi-terminal VSCHVDC(VSC-MTDC)project.This paper gives a brief review of the current research and engineering achievements in this field,which includes four aspects:the architecture of the VSCMTDC system,the structure of the control and protection system,simulation verification tests setting,and the results of real-time hardware in hardware in loop(HIL)simulation studies and onsite tests.展开更多
文摘为了使光伏并网发电系统输出高质量的电能,在分析无差拍控制工作原理的基础上,推导了一种三相光伏并网逆变器电流无差拍控制PWM算法,提出了一种基于电流无差拍控制的两级式光伏并网逆变器的总体控制策略。该控制策略包括MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)环、直流电压环和交流电流环。Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了电流无差拍控制的有效性。最后将提出的控制策略应用到10kW光伏并网逆变器中,实验结果验证了该并网控制策略的正确性和有效性,系统具有良好的动态特性和稳态特性。实验结果所得的三相并网电流总畸变率均在3%以内,优于国标规定值;并网功率因数为1。
文摘有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出改进谐波分次检测结合集中电流环的选择次补偿和全补偿两种运行模式下结构,并以多同步坐标系谐波分次检测结合采用单PI控制器集中电流环为例,定性和定量分析集中电流环静差,给出校准的具体方法。所提方法利用集中电流环频域特性,通过谐波分次检测后再分次校准集中电流环静差,很好地实现了APF谐波独立控制三方面功能,同时控制系统简单,参数易整定、不易出现稳定性问题。最后通过仿真和实验,验证所提方法的可行性和优越性。
基金supported by the 863 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2011AA05AI02)China Southern Power Grid Company.
文摘This paper presents a framework of a multi-terminal HVDC transmission system and its multi-functional control strategy.The framework possesses the basic characteristics of the DC-grid and is suitable in integrating distributed power sources.The paper proposes the first architecture for a multiterminal HVDC transmission system using the VSC technology.Its control strategy offers various functionalities that include controls for operation mode,start-up and shutdown,DC voltage,and station online re-connecting,which are significantly different from the control of point-to-point VSC-HVDC systems.The framework has not only been evaluated in real-time simulation studies,but has also been implemented onsite for the first time via the China Southern Grid's Nan'ao Multi-terminal VSCHVDC(VSC-MTDC)project.This paper gives a brief review of the current research and engineering achievements in this field,which includes four aspects:the architecture of the VSCMTDC system,the structure of the control and protection system,simulation verification tests setting,and the results of real-time hardware in hardware in loop(HIL)simulation studies and onsite tests.
