目的调查分析大学生中医体质特征,为大学生体质改善工作开拓新的思路和方法。方法对大学生发放调查问卷,问卷包括一般情况、中医体质类型,采用《中医体质分类与判定》确定体质类型,Epi Data 3.1软件录入数据,SPSS 18.0进行数据分析,比...目的调查分析大学生中医体质特征,为大学生体质改善工作开拓新的思路和方法。方法对大学生发放调查问卷,问卷包括一般情况、中医体质类型,采用《中医体质分类与判定》确定体质类型,Epi Data 3.1软件录入数据,SPSS 18.0进行数据分析,比较各组体质构成的差异性。结果大学生中医体质类型总体分布情况:平和质27.11%,前3位的偏颇体质类型:气虚质(17.31%)>阳虚质(14.77%)>阴虚质(11.69%)。男生平和质32.77%,女生22.33%,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同年级大学生中医体质类型差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),城市和农村、湖南和非湖南生源大学生中医体质类型差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大学生中医体质健康状况不佳,呈现性别和地域特征,应该加强大学生中医体质的调理工作。展开更多
Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and prompting physical and mental health through evaluation, policy development and sanitary measures. The development of public health has b...Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and prompting physical and mental health through evaluation, policy development and sanitary measures. The development of public health has become an important part of health care reform in China, and it requires the participation of Chinese medicine(CM) in the practice of public health. This study analyzed the problems of CM services in public health, suggested that the identification of CM constitution could propose an application paradigm of CM services in public health, and described from aspects of theory, technology and application. The identification of CM constitution gained national approval and support of government and industry. With the application and popularization of this technology, it will promote the establishment of characteristic CM preventive care system and the development of public health.展开更多
文摘目的调查分析大学生中医体质特征,为大学生体质改善工作开拓新的思路和方法。方法对大学生发放调查问卷,问卷包括一般情况、中医体质类型,采用《中医体质分类与判定》确定体质类型,Epi Data 3.1软件录入数据,SPSS 18.0进行数据分析,比较各组体质构成的差异性。结果大学生中医体质类型总体分布情况:平和质27.11%,前3位的偏颇体质类型:气虚质(17.31%)>阳虚质(14.77%)>阴虚质(11.69%)。男生平和质32.77%,女生22.33%,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同年级大学生中医体质类型差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),城市和农村、湖南和非湖南生源大学生中医体质类型差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大学生中医体质健康状况不佳,呈现性别和地域特征,应该加强大学生中医体质的调理工作。
基金Supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.7162118)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81473554)
文摘Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and prompting physical and mental health through evaluation, policy development and sanitary measures. The development of public health has become an important part of health care reform in China, and it requires the participation of Chinese medicine(CM) in the practice of public health. This study analyzed the problems of CM services in public health, suggested that the identification of CM constitution could propose an application paradigm of CM services in public health, and described from aspects of theory, technology and application. The identification of CM constitution gained national approval and support of government and industry. With the application and popularization of this technology, it will promote the establishment of characteristic CM preventive care system and the development of public health.
