为考察肉食性鱼类有氧和无氧运动能力的种内个体变异、重复性及其对饥饿的响应,研究以南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis Chen)幼鱼为实验对象,在(25±0.5)℃条件下测定对照组(n=28)和饥饿组(n=29)的临界游泳速度(Critical swimming spee...为考察肉食性鱼类有氧和无氧运动能力的种内个体变异、重复性及其对饥饿的响应,研究以南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis Chen)幼鱼为实验对象,在(25±0.5)℃条件下测定对照组(n=28)和饥饿组(n=29)的临界游泳速度(Critical swimming speed,Ucrit)、暴发游泳速度(Constant acceleration speed,Ucat)和固定流速耐受时间(Endurance),分析游泳能力的个体变异、稳定性及饥饿的影响。结果显示:(1)饥饿组的体重、体长和肥满度均分别显著下降了(15.10±0.86)%、(2.57±0.40)%和(7.94±1.59)%(P<0.05),而对照组无明显变化;(2)对照组的Ucat和耐受时间无明显变化(P>0.05),但Ucrit下降(6.63±2.25)%(P=0.031),而除耐受时间外饥饿组其Ucrit和Ucat分别显著下降了(26.00±2.76)%和(13.68±1.86)%(P<0.001),并饥饿组Ucrit的下降比例显著大于其Ucat(P<0.001);(3)并且对照组三个指标的变异系数(Coefficient of variation,CV)变化方向和程度不尽相同,饥饿组的Ucrit、Ucat和耐受时间的CV全部增加;(4)南方鲇幼鱼Ucrit和Ucat呈正相关且2周的饥饿并未改变此正相关。饥饿明显降低南方鲇幼鱼两种游泳能力并导致游泳能力的个体变异变大,但没有改变该种鱼的有氧运动能力和无氧运动能力之间的内在正相关关系。研究表明无氧运动能力在环境改变后显得更为保守,种内个体变异的变动可能有利于在相同自然选择压力下种内个体采取不同的捕食和避敌对策。展开更多
Sixteen indole derivatives have been computed at B3LYP/6-31 IG^＊＊ level using density functional theory （DFF）. Based on linear solvation energy theory, the structural parameters were employed to present correlatio...Sixteen indole derivatives have been computed at B3LYP/6-31 IG^＊＊ level using density functional theory （DFF）. Based on linear solvation energy theory, the structural parameters were employed to present correlation between the parameters of chromatograph capacity factor （CCF） and molecular structural parameters. As a result, the correlation equation of the reversed phased high performance liquid chromatograph capacity factor to the intercept lgk＇w and slope S of CCF were obtained, from which the correlation coefficients of lgk＇w to the structural parameters are r^2 = 0.9596 and q^2 = 0.9262. While the correlation coefficients of the parameter S r^2 q^2 with structures are = 0.9750 and = 0.9252. Moreover, the effect of water as solvent on the present two models was also considered using SCRF method, and the result shows that the predicting capacity of correlation equation of lgkw＇ increases, while that of the model for S decreases slightly. Both two correlation equations achieved in this work are more advantageous than those using theoretical descriptors from molecular connectivity indices.展开更多
文摘为考察肉食性鱼类有氧和无氧运动能力的种内个体变异、重复性及其对饥饿的响应,研究以南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis Chen)幼鱼为实验对象,在(25±0.5)℃条件下测定对照组(n=28)和饥饿组(n=29)的临界游泳速度(Critical swimming speed,Ucrit)、暴发游泳速度(Constant acceleration speed,Ucat)和固定流速耐受时间(Endurance),分析游泳能力的个体变异、稳定性及饥饿的影响。结果显示:(1)饥饿组的体重、体长和肥满度均分别显著下降了(15.10±0.86)%、(2.57±0.40)%和(7.94±1.59)%(P<0.05),而对照组无明显变化;(2)对照组的Ucat和耐受时间无明显变化(P>0.05),但Ucrit下降(6.63±2.25)%(P=0.031),而除耐受时间外饥饿组其Ucrit和Ucat分别显著下降了(26.00±2.76)%和(13.68±1.86)%(P<0.001),并饥饿组Ucrit的下降比例显著大于其Ucat(P<0.001);(3)并且对照组三个指标的变异系数(Coefficient of variation,CV)变化方向和程度不尽相同,饥饿组的Ucrit、Ucat和耐受时间的CV全部增加;(4)南方鲇幼鱼Ucrit和Ucat呈正相关且2周的饥饿并未改变此正相关。饥饿明显降低南方鲇幼鱼两种游泳能力并导致游泳能力的个体变异变大,但没有改变该种鱼的有氧运动能力和无氧运动能力之间的内在正相关关系。研究表明无氧运动能力在环境改变后显得更为保守,种内个体变异的变动可能有利于在相同自然选择压力下种内个体采取不同的捕食和避敌对策。
基金This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2003CB415002) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2003033486) and the Natural Science Research Fund of University in Jiangsu (04KJB150149)
文摘Sixteen indole derivatives have been computed at B3LYP/6-31 IG^＊＊ level using density functional theory （DFF）. Based on linear solvation energy theory, the structural parameters were employed to present correlation between the parameters of chromatograph capacity factor （CCF） and molecular structural parameters. As a result, the correlation equation of the reversed phased high performance liquid chromatograph capacity factor to the intercept lgk＇w and slope S of CCF were obtained, from which the correlation coefficients of lgk＇w to the structural parameters are r^2 = 0.9596 and q^2 = 0.9262. While the correlation coefficients of the parameter S r^2 q^2 with structures are = 0.9750 and = 0.9252. Moreover, the effect of water as solvent on the present two models was also considered using SCRF method, and the result shows that the predicting capacity of correlation equation of lgkw＇ increases, while that of the model for S decreases slightly. Both two correlation equations achieved in this work are more advantageous than those using theoretical descriptors from molecular connectivity indices.
