This work discusses issues related to the impact of urbanization on the microphysical processes of precipitating systems associated with synoptic, mesoscale, and local scale systems. Among the issues addressed is the ...This work discusses issues related to the impact of urbanization on the microphysical processes of precipitating systems associated with synoptic, mesoscale, and local scale systems. Among the issues addressed is the impact of urban heat <span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">island (UHI) in S<span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, "font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#F7F7F7;">ã</span></span></span></span>o Paulo city center and urban densification (UD) in the</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Metropolitan Area of S<span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, "font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#F7F7F7;">ã</span></span></span></span>o Paulo (MASP) on the microphysical, dynamic, and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> thermodynamic properties and distribution of precipitation and heavier rainfall from sea-breeze (SB) e cold-front (CF) combined during their space-time evolutions. For this purpose, it used four components: classification of hydrometeors with fuzzy logic, calculation of the raindrop diameters, an estimate of liquid water mass and ice mass from polarimetric-variables measured with dual-pola- rization X-band meteorological radar. The results indicated that urban den展开更多
Mobility and resource-limitedness pose challenging issues to service configuration for quality of service (QoS) management in ubiquitous computing environments. Previous configuration approaches, such as static resour...Mobility and resource-limitedness pose challenging issues to service configuration for quality of service (QoS) management in ubiquitous computing environments. Previous configuration approaches, such as static resource reservation, dynamic resource allocation and single service composition are not valid in the environments. In this study, we present an adaptive service configuration approach. Firstly, we reduce the dynamic configuration process to a control model which aims to achieve the variation of critical QoS on minimal level with less resource cost. Secondly, to deal with different QoS variations, we design two configuration strategies—service chain reconfiguration and QoS parameter adjustment—and implement them based on fuzzy logic control theory. Finally, a configuration algorithm is developed to flexibly employ the two configuration strategies in tune with the error of critical QoS in configuration process. The results of simulation experiments suggest that our approach outper- forms existing configuration approaches in both QoS improvement and resource utilization.展开更多
高含硫天然气净化厂的安全仪表系统关键技术通过充分的实践检验和完善,它将实现特大型高含硫净化厂自动监控和安全联锁关断功能,实现迅速监测,准确判断,及时处理,使生产装置最快的速度进入安全状态,不需人工动态操作。系统的S O S E功...高含硫天然气净化厂的安全仪表系统关键技术通过充分的实践检验和完善,它将实现特大型高含硫净化厂自动监控和安全联锁关断功能,实现迅速监测,准确判断,及时处理,使生产装置最快的速度进入安全状态,不需人工动态操作。系统的S O S E功能对系统本身的故障或触发的事件进行记录,以利于运行故障的快速分析,为装置在事故状态下的安全提供保证。展开更多
文摘This work discusses issues related to the impact of urbanization on the microphysical processes of precipitating systems associated with synoptic, mesoscale, and local scale systems. Among the issues addressed is the impact of urban heat <span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">island (UHI) in S<span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, "font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#F7F7F7;">ã</span></span></span></span>o Paulo city center and urban densification (UD) in the</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Metropolitan Area of S<span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#f7f7f7;"=""><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, "font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#F7F7F7;">ã</span></span></span></span>o Paulo (MASP) on the microphysical, dynamic, and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> thermodynamic properties and distribution of precipitation and heavier rainfall from sea-breeze (SB) e cold-front (CF) combined during their space-time evolutions. For this purpose, it used four components: classification of hydrometeors with fuzzy logic, calculation of the raindrop diameters, an estimate of liquid water mass and ice mass from polarimetric-variables measured with dual-pola- rization X-band meteorological radar. The results indicated that urban den
基金Project (No. 05SN07114) supported by the International Cooperation Project of the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission of China and the National Research Council of Canada
文摘Mobility and resource-limitedness pose challenging issues to service configuration for quality of service (QoS) management in ubiquitous computing environments. Previous configuration approaches, such as static resource reservation, dynamic resource allocation and single service composition are not valid in the environments. In this study, we present an adaptive service configuration approach. Firstly, we reduce the dynamic configuration process to a control model which aims to achieve the variation of critical QoS on minimal level with less resource cost. Secondly, to deal with different QoS variations, we design two configuration strategies—service chain reconfiguration and QoS parameter adjustment—and implement them based on fuzzy logic control theory. Finally, a configuration algorithm is developed to flexibly employ the two configuration strategies in tune with the error of critical QoS in configuration process. The results of simulation experiments suggest that our approach outper- forms existing configuration approaches in both QoS improvement and resource utilization.
文摘高含硫天然气净化厂的安全仪表系统关键技术通过充分的实践检验和完善,它将实现特大型高含硫净化厂自动监控和安全联锁关断功能,实现迅速监测,准确判断,及时处理,使生产装置最快的速度进入安全状态,不需人工动态操作。系统的S O S E功能对系统本身的故障或触发的事件进行记录,以利于运行故障的快速分析,为装置在事故状态下的安全提供保证。
