TiO2 and montmorillonite composite photocatalysts were prepared and applied in degrading γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH) in soils. After being spiked with γ-HCH, soil samples loaded with the composite photocataly...TiO2 and montmorillonite composite photocatalysts were prepared and applied in degrading γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH) in soils. After being spiked with γ-HCH, soil samples loaded with the composite photocatalysts were exposed to UV-light irradiation. The results indicated that the photocatalytic activities of the composite photocatalysts varied with the content of TiO2 in the order of 10%〈70%〈50% 〈30%, Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalysts with TiO2 content 30% was higher than that of the pure P25 with the same mass of TiO2. The strong adsorption capacity of the composite photocatalysts and quantum size effect may contribute to its increased photocatalytic activities. In addition, effect of dosage of composite photocatalysts and soil pH on γ-HCH photodegradation was investigated. Pentachlorocyclohexene, trichlorocyclohexene, and dichlorobenzene were detected as photodegradation intermediates, which were gradually degraded with the photodegradation evolution.展开更多
Trace environmental pollutants have become a serious problem with special attention on the hazardous heavy metals, refractory organics, and pathogenic microorganisms. With coupling biosorption and photocatalysis to de...Trace environmental pollutants have become a serious problem with special attention on the hazardous heavy metals, refractory organics, and pathogenic microorganisms. With coupling biosorption and photocatalysis to develop biomaterial/TiO2 composite photocatalysts is a promising method to remove these trace pollutants because of the synergistic effect. Biomaterials provide multiple function groups which can selectively and efficiently enrich trace pollutants onto the surface of the photocatalysts, thus facilitating the following transformation mediated by TiO2 photocatalysis. Biomaterials can also help the dispersion and recovery of TiO2, or even modify the band structure of TiO2. The fabrication of chitosan/TiO2, cellulose/TiO2, as well as other biomaterial/TiO2 composite photocatalysts is discussed in detail in this review. The application significance of these composite photocatalysts for the selective removal of trace pollutants is also addressed. Several problems should be solved before the realistic applications can be achieved as discussed in the final section.展开更多
以硫脲(TU)为非金属掺杂物,TiO_2-P25为原料,经浸渍-焙烧制备出S,N-TiO_2,而后通过水热合成出CdS/S,N-TiO_2复合光催化剂。催化剂的分析结果表明,S是以S^(6+)的形式取代了TiO_2晶格中的Ti^(4+),形成了S6+的阳离子掺杂,N则形成了O-Ti-N...以硫脲(TU)为非金属掺杂物,TiO_2-P25为原料,经浸渍-焙烧制备出S,N-TiO_2,而后通过水热合成出CdS/S,N-TiO_2复合光催化剂。催化剂的分析结果表明,S是以S^(6+)的形式取代了TiO_2晶格中的Ti^(4+),形成了S6+的阳离子掺杂,N则形成了O-Ti-N的结构,S和N的掺杂改变了TiO_2的电子结构,使其吸收边红移约10nm,电荷分离效率提高。可见光催化分解硫化氢制氢结果表明,CdS/S,N-TiO_2催化性能明显改善,CdS/S,N-TiO_2-2/1-600-1/2-240复合催化剂的催化分解硫化氢分解产氢速率可达62.24m L/h,CdS/S,N-TiO_2-2/1-600-1/2-240复合催化剂在不同p H值溶液中的产氢性能明显优于未掺杂的C d S/TiO_2复合催化剂。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 29977003, 20507011)the State Ministry of Education of China(No. 00028)
文摘TiO2 and montmorillonite composite photocatalysts were prepared and applied in degrading γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH) in soils. After being spiked with γ-HCH, soil samples loaded with the composite photocatalysts were exposed to UV-light irradiation. The results indicated that the photocatalytic activities of the composite photocatalysts varied with the content of TiO2 in the order of 10%〈70%〈50% 〈30%, Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalysts with TiO2 content 30% was higher than that of the pure P25 with the same mass of TiO2. The strong adsorption capacity of the composite photocatalysts and quantum size effect may contribute to its increased photocatalytic activities. In addition, effect of dosage of composite photocatalysts and soil pH on γ-HCH photodegradation was investigated. Pentachlorocyclohexene, trichlorocyclohexene, and dichlorobenzene were detected as photodegradation intermediates, which were gradually degraded with the photodegradation evolution.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21525625,21838001)the National Basic Research Program(973 Program)of China(2014CB745100)+1 种基金the(863)High Technology Project of China(2013AA020302)the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund(JD1417)
文摘Trace environmental pollutants have become a serious problem with special attention on the hazardous heavy metals, refractory organics, and pathogenic microorganisms. With coupling biosorption and photocatalysis to develop biomaterial/TiO2 composite photocatalysts is a promising method to remove these trace pollutants because of the synergistic effect. Biomaterials provide multiple function groups which can selectively and efficiently enrich trace pollutants onto the surface of the photocatalysts, thus facilitating the following transformation mediated by TiO2 photocatalysis. Biomaterials can also help the dispersion and recovery of TiO2, or even modify the band structure of TiO2. The fabrication of chitosan/TiO2, cellulose/TiO2, as well as other biomaterial/TiO2 composite photocatalysts is discussed in detail in this review. The application significance of these composite photocatalysts for the selective removal of trace pollutants is also addressed. Several problems should be solved before the realistic applications can be achieved as discussed in the final section.
文摘以硫脲(TU)为非金属掺杂物,TiO_2-P25为原料,经浸渍-焙烧制备出S,N-TiO_2,而后通过水热合成出CdS/S,N-TiO_2复合光催化剂。催化剂的分析结果表明,S是以S^(6+)的形式取代了TiO_2晶格中的Ti^(4+),形成了S6+的阳离子掺杂,N则形成了O-Ti-N的结构,S和N的掺杂改变了TiO_2的电子结构,使其吸收边红移约10nm,电荷分离效率提高。可见光催化分解硫化氢制氢结果表明,CdS/S,N-TiO_2催化性能明显改善,CdS/S,N-TiO_2-2/1-600-1/2-240复合催化剂的催化分解硫化氢分解产氢速率可达62.24m L/h,CdS/S,N-TiO_2-2/1-600-1/2-240复合催化剂在不同p H值溶液中的产氢性能明显优于未掺杂的C d S/TiO_2复合催化剂。