[Objective] This paper aims to study a new method of extracting pumpkin polysaccharide from pumpkin. Single factor experiments were conducted to examine the effects of extracting time,temperature,the solid-liquid rati...[Objective] This paper aims to study a new method of extracting pumpkin polysaccharide from pumpkin. Single factor experiments were conducted to examine the effects of extracting time,temperature,the solid-liquid ratio and pH value on the extraction yield of polysaccharide from pumpkin. [Method] The best enzyme ratio and extraction conditions for complex enzymes extraction were determined through orthogonal tests. Scavenging ·OH and O-2 activities of pumpkin polysaccharides were also investigated by salicylic acid and improved self-oxidation of o-pheno methods respectively. [Results] The results showed that the biggest extraction yield of polysaccharide from pumpkin can be got when adding 1% cellulose enzyme,1.5% pectinase,1.0% papain and Na2HPO4-citric acid buffer solution (pH was 4.6),and oscillating for 30 min under water at 40 ℃ with the solid-liquid ratio of 1:30. In addition,pumpkin polysaccharides had a strong activity of eliminating ·OH,but very weak activity to scavenge O-2. [Conclusion] This study provided basic data for research and application of Pumpkin polysaccharide.展开更多
以菊芋块茎为原料,采用超声波辅助复合酶酶解法进行菊糖提取工艺研究。首先通过单因素试验和Plackett-Burman筛选试验确定菊糖提取工艺中影响显著的3个因素——超声温度、超声时间和加酶量,再利用BoxBehnken试验及响应面分析法优化最佳...以菊芋块茎为原料,采用超声波辅助复合酶酶解法进行菊糖提取工艺研究。首先通过单因素试验和Plackett-Burman筛选试验确定菊糖提取工艺中影响显著的3个因素——超声温度、超声时间和加酶量,再利用BoxBehnken试验及响应面分析法优化最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明:最佳提取工艺条件为料液比1∶20(g/m L)、超声温度51℃、加酶量120μg/g(m(果胶酶)∶m(纤维素酶)=1∶4)、超声时间25 min、p H 5.5,优化后菊糖得率为72.2%。展开更多
基金Supported by the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (102102110157)the Scientific Research Found Project of Henan University of Urban Construction (2010JZD008)~~
文摘[Objective] This paper aims to study a new method of extracting pumpkin polysaccharide from pumpkin. Single factor experiments were conducted to examine the effects of extracting time,temperature,the solid-liquid ratio and pH value on the extraction yield of polysaccharide from pumpkin. [Method] The best enzyme ratio and extraction conditions for complex enzymes extraction were determined through orthogonal tests. Scavenging ·OH and O-2 activities of pumpkin polysaccharides were also investigated by salicylic acid and improved self-oxidation of o-pheno methods respectively. [Results] The results showed that the biggest extraction yield of polysaccharide from pumpkin can be got when adding 1% cellulose enzyme,1.5% pectinase,1.0% papain and Na2HPO4-citric acid buffer solution (pH was 4.6),and oscillating for 30 min under water at 40 ℃ with the solid-liquid ratio of 1:30. In addition,pumpkin polysaccharides had a strong activity of eliminating ·OH,but very weak activity to scavenge O-2. [Conclusion] This study provided basic data for research and application of Pumpkin polysaccharide.
文摘以菊芋块茎为原料,采用超声波辅助复合酶酶解法进行菊糖提取工艺研究。首先通过单因素试验和Plackett-Burman筛选试验确定菊糖提取工艺中影响显著的3个因素——超声温度、超声时间和加酶量,再利用BoxBehnken试验及响应面分析法优化最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明:最佳提取工艺条件为料液比1∶20(g/m L)、超声温度51℃、加酶量120μg/g(m(果胶酶)∶m(纤维素酶)=1∶4)、超声时间25 min、p H 5.5,优化后菊糖得率为72.2%。
