From March to May, 2004, we selected 8 typical parks or green lands in Shanghai downtown as the study sites to conduct a ornithological research. During this study, total 55 species of birds were recorded, which inclu...From March to May, 2004, we selected 8 typical parks or green lands in Shanghai downtown as the study sites to conduct a ornithological research. During this study, total 55 species of birds were recorded, which included 31 resident and 24 migratory species. With statistics methodology, we analyzed the avian communities with 10 major environmental factors covering the park area, water percentage, vegetation species, canopy cover, shrub cover, grass cover, hill number, location condition, human quantity, path width, the study results indicated that: (1) the following 7 environmental factors were important to impact the structures of the avian community, they were park area, vegetation species, shrub coverage, grass coverage, hill number, location condition of the parks and path width; (2) the avian community of theses urban parks tended to deteriorate in the bird number and diversity; the man-made lake which was currently promoted in the park designing and planning process would not be good to attract the birds.展开更多
【目的】了解南明河城区河段细菌群落结构及多样性变化,探讨城区河段环境因子对细菌群落结构的影响。【方法】应用对细菌16S r DNA V4区的高通量测序技术,分析和比较了南明河流经城区的5个样点的细菌群落多样性;然后采用冗余分析(RDA)...【目的】了解南明河城区河段细菌群落结构及多样性变化,探讨城区河段环境因子对细菌群落结构的影响。【方法】应用对细菌16S r DNA V4区的高通量测序技术,分析和比较了南明河流经城区的5个样点的细菌群落多样性;然后采用冗余分析(RDA)探讨了水体环境因子与细菌多样性的关系。【结果】南明河贵阳区段细菌多样性指数(Shannon-Wiener指数)分析结果显示,多样性指数平均达7.5,乌当桥采样点的细菌多样性>水口寺采样点>五眼桥采样>花溪大桥采样点>冠洲桥采样点。序列比对结果显示,南明河内细菌除了部分分类地位不明确的菌群和稀有菌群外,其余分布于11个门包含327个属的细菌,优势菌门为变形菌门(Proteobacterice,66.1%±3.30%),其中γ-变形菌纲(Gammaproteobacteria,54.76%±4.86%)为优势亚群,假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas,16.92%±0.02%)为优势菌属;RDA结果表明不同菌群受不同环境因子的影响不同,菌属群落Ⅳ和环境中总氮、总磷显著正相关。【结论】高通量测序分析能获得更为全面的细菌群落多样性信息。河流经过城区后环境因子发生较大变化,影响河流细菌群落结构改变。这为研究河流城市区段的细菌结构多样性及与环境因子的关系提供了新的科学数据。展开更多
文摘From March to May, 2004, we selected 8 typical parks or green lands in Shanghai downtown as the study sites to conduct a ornithological research. During this study, total 55 species of birds were recorded, which included 31 resident and 24 migratory species. With statistics methodology, we analyzed the avian communities with 10 major environmental factors covering the park area, water percentage, vegetation species, canopy cover, shrub cover, grass cover, hill number, location condition, human quantity, path width, the study results indicated that: (1) the following 7 environmental factors were important to impact the structures of the avian community, they were park area, vegetation species, shrub coverage, grass coverage, hill number, location condition of the parks and path width; (2) the avian community of theses urban parks tended to deteriorate in the bird number and diversity; the man-made lake which was currently promoted in the park designing and planning process would not be good to attract the birds.
文摘【目的】了解南明河城区河段细菌群落结构及多样性变化,探讨城区河段环境因子对细菌群落结构的影响。【方法】应用对细菌16S r DNA V4区的高通量测序技术,分析和比较了南明河流经城区的5个样点的细菌群落多样性;然后采用冗余分析(RDA)探讨了水体环境因子与细菌多样性的关系。【结果】南明河贵阳区段细菌多样性指数(Shannon-Wiener指数)分析结果显示,多样性指数平均达7.5,乌当桥采样点的细菌多样性>水口寺采样点>五眼桥采样>花溪大桥采样点>冠洲桥采样点。序列比对结果显示,南明河内细菌除了部分分类地位不明确的菌群和稀有菌群外,其余分布于11个门包含327个属的细菌,优势菌门为变形菌门(Proteobacterice,66.1%±3.30%),其中γ-变形菌纲(Gammaproteobacteria,54.76%±4.86%)为优势亚群,假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas,16.92%±0.02%)为优势菌属;RDA结果表明不同菌群受不同环境因子的影响不同,菌属群落Ⅳ和环境中总氮、总磷显著正相关。【结论】高通量测序分析能获得更为全面的细菌群落多样性信息。河流经过城区后环境因子发生较大变化,影响河流细菌群落结构改变。这为研究河流城市区段的细菌结构多样性及与环境因子的关系提供了新的科学数据。
