普通金相浸蚀方法观察材料的显微组织虽然简洁快速,但它往往只能显示晶界和相界,并且难以有效地区分多于两相的显微组织。特别是低碳贝氏体复相钢组织比较复杂,普通金相浸蚀方法很难满足需要,运用彩色金相技术和电子背散射(Electron Bac...普通金相浸蚀方法观察材料的显微组织虽然简洁快速,但它往往只能显示晶界和相界,并且难以有效地区分多于两相的显微组织。特别是低碳贝氏体复相钢组织比较复杂,普通金相浸蚀方法很难满足需要,运用彩色金相技术和电子背散射(Electron Back Scatter Diffraction,EBSD)技术对低碳贝氏体复相热轧钢板产品的显微组织进行相鉴别的研究鲜见报道,笔者在各相定量分析方面进行了一些尝试和探索,并取得了一系列成果和进展。展开更多
To study the growth of austenitic shells around the spheroidal graphite,color metallography has been employed.It is found that the shell is not a continuous layer of austenite,but a clus- ter of wedge-shaped crystals....To study the growth of austenitic shells around the spheroidal graphite,color metallography has been employed.It is found that the shell is not a continuous layer of austenite,but a clus- ter of wedge-shaped crystals.Three types of shells have been observed.That may strongly af- fect the deterioration of the spheroidal graphite.The mechanism of the formation of the austenitic shells has also been discussed.展开更多
The existence of residual austenite in weld metal plays an important role in determining the properties and dimensional accuracy of welded rotors. An effective corrosive agent and the metallographic etching process we...The existence of residual austenite in weld metal plays an important role in determining the properties and dimensional accuracy of welded rotors. An effective corrosive agent and the metallographic etching process were developed to clearly reveal the characteristics of residual austenite in the weld metal of a 9Cr1MoNbV welded rotor. Moreover, the details of the distribution, shape, length, length-to-width ratio, and the content of residual austenite were systematically characterized using the Image-Pro Plus image analysis software. The results revealed that the area fraction of residual austenite was approximately 6.3% in the observed weld seam; the average area, length, and length-to-width ratio of dispersed residual austenite were quantitatively evaluated to be （5.5 ± 0.1）μm2, （5.0 ± 0.1）μm, and （2.2 ± 0.1）, re-spectively. The newly developed corrosive agent and etching method offer an appropriate approach to characterize residual austenite in the weld metal of welded rotors in detail.展开更多
文摘普通金相浸蚀方法观察材料的显微组织虽然简洁快速,但它往往只能显示晶界和相界,并且难以有效地区分多于两相的显微组织。特别是低碳贝氏体复相钢组织比较复杂,普通金相浸蚀方法很难满足需要,运用彩色金相技术和电子背散射(Electron Back Scatter Diffraction,EBSD)技术对低碳贝氏体复相热轧钢板产品的显微组织进行相鉴别的研究鲜见报道,笔者在各相定量分析方面进行了一些尝试和探索,并取得了一系列成果和进展。
文摘To study the growth of austenitic shells around the spheroidal graphite,color metallography has been employed.It is found that the shell is not a continuous layer of austenite,but a clus- ter of wedge-shaped crystals.Three types of shells have been observed.That may strongly af- fect the deterioration of the spheroidal graphite.The mechanism of the formation of the austenitic shells has also been discussed.
文摘The existence of residual austenite in weld metal plays an important role in determining the properties and dimensional accuracy of welded rotors. An effective corrosive agent and the metallographic etching process were developed to clearly reveal the characteristics of residual austenite in the weld metal of a 9Cr1MoNbV welded rotor. Moreover, the details of the distribution, shape, length, length-to-width ratio, and the content of residual austenite were systematically characterized using the Image-Pro Plus image analysis software. The results revealed that the area fraction of residual austenite was approximately 6.3% in the observed weld seam; the average area, length, and length-to-width ratio of dispersed residual austenite were quantitatively evaluated to be （5.5 ± 0.1）μm2, （5.0 ± 0.1）μm, and （2.2 ± 0.1）, re-spectively. The newly developed corrosive agent and etching method offer an appropriate approach to characterize residual austenite in the weld metal of welded rotors in detail.
