为了降低闪光照相中散射的影响和提高法国试验客体(French test object,FTO)重建的精度,结合不同准直角下散射不同的特性,提出了不同准直角的双轴闪光照相布局,并进行了相应的数值模拟实验。研究结果表明:不同准直角双轴闪光照相中散射...为了降低闪光照相中散射的影响和提高法国试验客体(French test object,FTO)重建的精度,结合不同准直角下散射不同的特性,提出了不同准直角的双轴闪光照相布局,并进行了相应的数值模拟实验。研究结果表明:不同准直角双轴闪光照相中散射的相互干扰非常严重,且主要来于前保护器件,需使用铅板屏蔽。根据信息融合特性和降低散射影响的要求确定了FTO不同准直角双轴闪光照相的两个准直角分别为2.24°和1.15°。从该不同准直角的双轴闪光照相系统模拟得到的图像重建出了均方根误差小于5.8%的密度分布,结果远优于单轴照相23%的均方根误差。展开更多
A new method for analyzing the collimation angle of a neutron Soller collimator is described. A Gaus- sian distribution formula is used to define the angular distribution function of the neutron source and the neutron...A new method for analyzing the collimation angle of a neutron Soller collimator is described. A Gaus- sian distribution formula is used to define the angular distribution function of the neutron source and the neutron transmission function of the Soller collimator. A relationship between the FWHM of the collimator rocking curve and the collimation angle is derived. Using this method, some rocking curve experiment results are analyzed. The results show that the new function can be a good theoretical model for fitting the experimental data, especially for the data of two collimators with different collimation angles.展开更多
文摘为了降低闪光照相中散射的影响和提高法国试验客体(French test object,FTO)重建的精度,结合不同准直角下散射不同的特性,提出了不同准直角的双轴闪光照相布局,并进行了相应的数值模拟实验。研究结果表明:不同准直角双轴闪光照相中散射的相互干扰非常严重,且主要来于前保护器件,需使用铅板屏蔽。根据信息融合特性和降低散射影响的要求确定了FTO不同准直角双轴闪光照相的两个准直角分别为2.24°和1.15°。从该不同准直角的双轴闪光照相系统模拟得到的图像重建出了均方根误差小于5.8%的密度分布,结果远优于单轴照相23%的均方根误差。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11205248)
文摘A new method for analyzing the collimation angle of a neutron Soller collimator is described. A Gaus- sian distribution formula is used to define the angular distribution function of the neutron source and the neutron transmission function of the Soller collimator. A relationship between the FWHM of the collimator rocking curve and the collimation angle is derived. Using this method, some rocking curve experiment results are analyzed. The results show that the new function can be a good theoretical model for fitting the experimental data, especially for the data of two collimators with different collimation angles.