The catalytic properties and thermodynamic kinetics of the endoglucanase from a marine Bacillus subtilis were analyzed. Optimum pH and temperature of the endoglucanase activity were 5.0 and 35 °C. The endoglucana...The catalytic properties and thermodynamic kinetics of the endoglucanase from a marine Bacillus subtilis were analyzed. Optimum pH and temperature of the endoglucanase activity were 5.0 and 35 °C. The endoglucanase activity, melt point temperature was 1.13 folds(247.02 U·ml^(-1)), 2.1 °C higher(39.2 °C) in 6% ethanol solution than that(218.60 U·ml^(-1)),(37.1 °C) in free ethanol. At 40 °C–55 °C, Gibbs free energy, ΔG, and the content ofα-helix was higher in 6% ethanol solution than that in ethanol free solution. The increasing of α-helix content led to higher activity and better thermostability in ethanol solution. The cold adapt ethanol tolerant endoglucanase was valuable for bioethanol product by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process.展开更多
采用罗丹明B平板法从青海污染原油筛选到一株脂肪酶高产菌株LHY-1。根据培养特征、生理生化及16S r DNA序列分析,初步鉴定LHY-1为沙雷氏菌。其最佳生长和产脂肪酶的碳源、氮源分别是牛肉膏和酵母粉,最适温度20℃,初始p H 7.0,在盐度9%...采用罗丹明B平板法从青海污染原油筛选到一株脂肪酶高产菌株LHY-1。根据培养特征、生理生化及16S r DNA序列分析,初步鉴定LHY-1为沙雷氏菌。其最佳生长和产脂肪酶的碳源、氮源分别是牛肉膏和酵母粉,最适温度20℃,初始p H 7.0,在盐度9%的培养基中生长,优化培养条件后产脂肪酶可达1 326 U/m L。用特异性引物从LHY-1基因组克隆脂肪酶基因,构建表达载体p ET-28a(+)/lipase,在大肠杆菌高效表达,用NiNTA琼脂糖亲和柱纯化的蛋白分子质量为36 ku。重组脂肪酶最适温度为30℃,在4~30℃时表现出较大酶活力,属低温脂肪酶。该酶在p H 7.0~11.0范围稳定,30℃保持1 h,酶活力维持75%。Mg2+、Ca2+对酶活力有一定的促进作用。Co2+、Zn2+、SDS、PMSF、EDTA、EGTA对酶有部分抑制作用。纯化的脂肪酶能催化大豆油和乙醇酯交换反应,用于生物柴油的催化合成。展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Research Project of Hubei Provicial Department of Education(B2017041)
文摘The catalytic properties and thermodynamic kinetics of the endoglucanase from a marine Bacillus subtilis were analyzed. Optimum pH and temperature of the endoglucanase activity were 5.0 and 35 °C. The endoglucanase activity, melt point temperature was 1.13 folds(247.02 U·ml^(-1)), 2.1 °C higher(39.2 °C) in 6% ethanol solution than that(218.60 U·ml^(-1)),(37.1 °C) in free ethanol. At 40 °C–55 °C, Gibbs free energy, ΔG, and the content ofα-helix was higher in 6% ethanol solution than that in ethanol free solution. The increasing of α-helix content led to higher activity and better thermostability in ethanol solution. The cold adapt ethanol tolerant endoglucanase was valuable for bioethanol product by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process.
文摘采用罗丹明B平板法从青海污染原油筛选到一株脂肪酶高产菌株LHY-1。根据培养特征、生理生化及16S r DNA序列分析,初步鉴定LHY-1为沙雷氏菌。其最佳生长和产脂肪酶的碳源、氮源分别是牛肉膏和酵母粉,最适温度20℃,初始p H 7.0,在盐度9%的培养基中生长,优化培养条件后产脂肪酶可达1 326 U/m L。用特异性引物从LHY-1基因组克隆脂肪酶基因,构建表达载体p ET-28a(+)/lipase,在大肠杆菌高效表达,用NiNTA琼脂糖亲和柱纯化的蛋白分子质量为36 ku。重组脂肪酶最适温度为30℃,在4~30℃时表现出较大酶活力,属低温脂肪酶。该酶在p H 7.0~11.0范围稳定,30℃保持1 h,酶活力维持75%。Mg2+、Ca2+对酶活力有一定的促进作用。Co2+、Zn2+、SDS、PMSF、EDTA、EGTA对酶有部分抑制作用。纯化的脂肪酶能催化大豆油和乙醇酯交换反应,用于生物柴油的催化合成。
