Coastal zones are dynamic,rich environments,now densely populated,and increasingly challenged by human and climatechange pressures.Effective long-term integrated coastal zone planning is needed to ensure sustainable e...Coastal zones are dynamic,rich environments,now densely populated,and increasingly challenged by human and climatechange pressures.Effective long-term integrated coastal zone planning is needed to ensure sustainable environmental protection and economic development.In this study,we reviewed the history of coastal zone planning since its birth in the 1950s based on the literature retrieved from the Web of Science(Core Collection)from 2000–2023,then summarized the tools and spatial allocation methods commonly used in the planning process,and finally proposed potential solutions to the challenges faced.The results show that after decades of development,coastal zone planning has changed from a decentralized activity to a targeted and integrated one,with an increasing emphasis on the ecosystem approach and the use of multiple planning tools.Spatial analysis techniques and environmental modelling software have become increasingly popular.Linear programming and overlay analysis are common approaches when performing spatial optimization,but land-sea interactions and planning in the marine parts still lack in-depth analysis and practical experience.We are also aware that the challenges posed by the integration of administrative hierarchies,scoping and conservation objectives,stakeholder participation,consideration of social dimensions,and climate change are pervasive throughout the planning process.There is an urgent need to develop more flexible and accurate spatial modelling tools,as well as more efficient participatory methods,and to focus on the holistic nature of the land-sea system to create more resilient and sustainable coastal zones.展开更多
海岸带规划聚焦于海岸带区域空间管理,作为国土空间规划的专项规划,是实现海岸带区域陆海统筹和综合管理的重要抓手。为梳理国内外海岸带规划研究现状与热点,以Web of Science(WOS)核心合集库和中国期刊全文数据库为数据源,采用文献可...海岸带规划聚焦于海岸带区域空间管理,作为国土空间规划的专项规划,是实现海岸带区域陆海统筹和综合管理的重要抓手。为梳理国内外海岸带规划研究现状与热点,以Web of Science(WOS)核心合集库和中国期刊全文数据库为数据源,采用文献可视化工具,分析海岸带规划研究高影响力作者和机构、研究主题及演变。研究结果表明:海岸带规划受到广泛关注,国内外海岸带规划研究发文量呈现上升趋势,国际发表增速较快;国际研究热点侧重于人为活动干扰下的海岸带规划及其优化、海岸带规划风险评估模型等,国内侧重于可持续发展与海岸带综合管理、海岸带开发与生态安全问题等;近年来,国际对海岸带规划的研究倾向于基于生态系统的管理解决方案,国内倾向于构建陆海统筹的国土空间规划体系。本研究为了解当前国内外海岸带规划发展提供学术参考。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Key R&D Plan (No.2022YFB3903604)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.2023060)Key Project of Innovation LREIS (No.KPI001)。
文摘Coastal zones are dynamic,rich environments,now densely populated,and increasingly challenged by human and climatechange pressures.Effective long-term integrated coastal zone planning is needed to ensure sustainable environmental protection and economic development.In this study,we reviewed the history of coastal zone planning since its birth in the 1950s based on the literature retrieved from the Web of Science(Core Collection)from 2000–2023,then summarized the tools and spatial allocation methods commonly used in the planning process,and finally proposed potential solutions to the challenges faced.The results show that after decades of development,coastal zone planning has changed from a decentralized activity to a targeted and integrated one,with an increasing emphasis on the ecosystem approach and the use of multiple planning tools.Spatial analysis techniques and environmental modelling software have become increasingly popular.Linear programming and overlay analysis are common approaches when performing spatial optimization,but land-sea interactions and planning in the marine parts still lack in-depth analysis and practical experience.We are also aware that the challenges posed by the integration of administrative hierarchies,scoping and conservation objectives,stakeholder participation,consideration of social dimensions,and climate change are pervasive throughout the planning process.There is an urgent need to develop more flexible and accurate spatial modelling tools,as well as more efficient participatory methods,and to focus on the holistic nature of the land-sea system to create more resilient and sustainable coastal zones.
文摘海岸带规划聚焦于海岸带区域空间管理,作为国土空间规划的专项规划,是实现海岸带区域陆海统筹和综合管理的重要抓手。为梳理国内外海岸带规划研究现状与热点,以Web of Science(WOS)核心合集库和中国期刊全文数据库为数据源,采用文献可视化工具,分析海岸带规划研究高影响力作者和机构、研究主题及演变。研究结果表明:海岸带规划受到广泛关注,国内外海岸带规划研究发文量呈现上升趋势,国际发表增速较快;国际研究热点侧重于人为活动干扰下的海岸带规划及其优化、海岸带规划风险评估模型等,国内侧重于可持续发展与海岸带综合管理、海岸带开发与生态安全问题等;近年来,国际对海岸带规划的研究倾向于基于生态系统的管理解决方案,国内倾向于构建陆海统筹的国土空间规划体系。本研究为了解当前国内外海岸带规划发展提供学术参考。
