Xin’an coal mine, Henan Province, faces the risk of water inrush because 40% of the area of the coal mine is under the surface water of the Xiaolangdi reservoir. To forecast water disaster, an effective aquifuge and ...Xin’an coal mine, Henan Province, faces the risk of water inrush because 40% of the area of the coal mine is under the surface water of the Xiaolangdi reservoir. To forecast water disaster, an effective aquifuge and a limit of water infiltration were determined by rock-phase analysis and long term observations of surface water and groundwater. By field monitoring, as well as physical and numerical simulation experiments, we obtained data reflecting different heights of a water flow fractured zone (WFFZ) under different mining conditions, derived a formula to calculate this height and built a forecasting model with the aid of GIS. On the basis of these activities, the coal mine area was classified into three sub-areas with different potential of water inrush. In the end, our research results have been applied in and verified by industrial mining experiments at three working faces and we were able to present a successful example of coal mining under a large reservoir.展开更多
为在高分辨率遥感图像上准确识别地面塌陷、圈定其边界、提取其面积,总结了地面塌陷遥感影像识别标志,提出了一种边界提取方法。该方法以GeoEye高分辨率遥感图像为数据源,在图像融合的基础上,首先用Robert算子和方向算子对融合图像进行...为在高分辨率遥感图像上准确识别地面塌陷、圈定其边界、提取其面积,总结了地面塌陷遥感影像识别标志,提出了一种边界提取方法。该方法以GeoEye高分辨率遥感图像为数据源,在图像融合的基础上,首先用Robert算子和方向算子对融合图像进行边缘增强;然后分别选择原始图像和上述2种边缘增强图像的第一波段进行假彩色合成(Original,Robert and Direction enhanced image,ORD);最后利用ArcGIS软件圈定地面塌陷的边界并提取其相关参数。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效地突出地面塌陷边界,提高其面积提取的精度。展开更多
基金Project 2007CB209400 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Xin’an coal mine, Henan Province, faces the risk of water inrush because 40% of the area of the coal mine is under the surface water of the Xiaolangdi reservoir. To forecast water disaster, an effective aquifuge and a limit of water infiltration were determined by rock-phase analysis and long term observations of surface water and groundwater. By field monitoring, as well as physical and numerical simulation experiments, we obtained data reflecting different heights of a water flow fractured zone (WFFZ) under different mining conditions, derived a formula to calculate this height and built a forecasting model with the aid of GIS. On the basis of these activities, the coal mine area was classified into three sub-areas with different potential of water inrush. In the end, our research results have been applied in and verified by industrial mining experiments at three working faces and we were able to present a successful example of coal mining under a large reservoir.
文摘为在高分辨率遥感图像上准确识别地面塌陷、圈定其边界、提取其面积,总结了地面塌陷遥感影像识别标志,提出了一种边界提取方法。该方法以GeoEye高分辨率遥感图像为数据源,在图像融合的基础上,首先用Robert算子和方向算子对融合图像进行边缘增强;然后分别选择原始图像和上述2种边缘增强图像的第一波段进行假彩色合成(Original,Robert and Direction enhanced image,ORD);最后利用ArcGIS软件圈定地面塌陷的边界并提取其相关参数。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效地突出地面塌陷边界,提高其面积提取的精度。
