Enantioselective extraction of hydrophobic clorprenaline （CPE） enantiomers from organic phase to aqueous phases with sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin （SBE-β-CD） as the selector was investigated with insight into a...Enantioselective extraction of hydrophobic clorprenaline （CPE） enantiomers from organic phase to aqueous phases with sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin （SBE-β-CD） as the selector was investigated with insight into a number of important process variables, such as the type of organic solvent, concentration of selector, pH, and temperature. Equilibrium of the extraction system was modeled using a reactive extraction modcl with a homogeneous aqueous phase reaction. The important parameters of this model were determined experimentally. The physical distribution coefficients for molecular and ionic CPE were determined as 0.3 and 8.93, respectively. The equilibrium constants of the complexation reaction with SBE-β-CD were determined as 152 and 110 L/mol for R- and S-CPE, respectively. Results show that the experimental data agree with the model predictions perfectly. Comprehensively considering the experiment and model, the extraction conditions are optimized and the best extraction conditions are： pH of 6.0, SBE-β-CD concentration of 0.04 tool/L, and temperature of 5 ℃, providing the enantioselectivity （a） of 1.25, the fraction of R-CPE （φR） in aqueous phase of 0.71 and performance factor （pf） of 0.025.展开更多
The method for the separation of clorprenaline hydrochloride enantiomers was developed using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC)with carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin(CM-β-CD)as chiral mobile p...The method for the separation of clorprenaline hydrochloride enantiomers was developed using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC)with carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin(CM-β-CD)as chiral mobile phase additive.The effects of concentration of CM-β-CD,organic solvents(type and concentration)and flow rate on the enantiomers separation was studied systematically.Separation was performed on a Diamond C18 column.The best separation was obtained with methanol-acetonitrile-water(80∶10∶10,v/v/v)mixed with 0.40g/L CM-β-CD as mobile.The optimal flow rate was 0.20 mL/min.The detection wavelength was set at 216 nm.Under the optimized conditions,the resolution of enantiomers was 1.60 in 30 minutes,The method was simple and fast with small relative standard deviations.展开更多
合成了均苯四甲酸酐修饰β-环糊精微球,通过红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜对其进行结构和形貌表征,获得了大小均匀、表面光滑、粒径为5~10μm的微球。以该微球为手性固定相,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了颗粒固定化整体柱,并考察了柱...合成了均苯四甲酸酐修饰β-环糊精微球,通过红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜对其进行结构和形貌表征,获得了大小均匀、表面光滑、粒径为5~10μm的微球。以该微球为手性固定相,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了颗粒固定化整体柱,并考察了柱制备过程中的影响因素,获得最佳的柱制备条件：聚乙二醇∶冰乙酸∶正硅酸甲酯为0.25 g∶2.5 m L∶1.5 m L,溶胶∶微球为2 m L∶1 g,水浴时间10 h,水浴温度40℃。利用该颗粒固定化整体柱对盐酸异丙肾上腺素和盐酸氯丙那林对映体进行手性拆分,达到了基线分离。展开更多
基金Projects(21176262,21071052) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Aid program for Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province,China
文摘Enantioselective extraction of hydrophobic clorprenaline （CPE） enantiomers from organic phase to aqueous phases with sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin （SBE-β-CD） as the selector was investigated with insight into a number of important process variables, such as the type of organic solvent, concentration of selector, pH, and temperature. Equilibrium of the extraction system was modeled using a reactive extraction modcl with a homogeneous aqueous phase reaction. The important parameters of this model were determined experimentally. The physical distribution coefficients for molecular and ionic CPE were determined as 0.3 and 8.93, respectively. The equilibrium constants of the complexation reaction with SBE-β-CD were determined as 152 and 110 L/mol for R- and S-CPE, respectively. Results show that the experimental data agree with the model predictions perfectly. Comprehensively considering the experiment and model, the extraction conditions are optimized and the best extraction conditions are： pH of 6.0, SBE-β-CD concentration of 0.04 tool/L, and temperature of 5 ℃, providing the enantioselectivity （a） of 1.25, the fraction of R-CPE （φR） in aqueous phase of 0.71 and performance factor （pf） of 0.025.
文摘The method for the separation of clorprenaline hydrochloride enantiomers was developed using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC)with carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin(CM-β-CD)as chiral mobile phase additive.The effects of concentration of CM-β-CD,organic solvents(type and concentration)and flow rate on the enantiomers separation was studied systematically.Separation was performed on a Diamond C18 column.The best separation was obtained with methanol-acetonitrile-water(80∶10∶10,v/v/v)mixed with 0.40g/L CM-β-CD as mobile.The optimal flow rate was 0.20 mL/min.The detection wavelength was set at 216 nm.Under the optimized conditions,the resolution of enantiomers was 1.60 in 30 minutes,The method was simple and fast with small relative standard deviations.
文摘合成了均苯四甲酸酐修饰β-环糊精微球,通过红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜对其进行结构和形貌表征,获得了大小均匀、表面光滑、粒径为5~10μm的微球。以该微球为手性固定相,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了颗粒固定化整体柱,并考察了柱制备过程中的影响因素,获得最佳的柱制备条件：聚乙二醇∶冰乙酸∶正硅酸甲酯为0.25 g∶2.5 m L∶1.5 m L,溶胶∶微球为2 m L∶1 g,水浴时间10 h,水浴温度40℃。利用该颗粒固定化整体柱对盐酸异丙肾上腺素和盐酸氯丙那林对映体进行手性拆分,达到了基线分离。
