为增强拉索攀爬机器人在不同风载环境下的适应能力,提出了一种机器人-拉索-风耦合系统的动力学建模与分析方法.首先,利用磁流变液体的固液转换特性,设计了具有输出力连续可调功能的阻尼器,并将其应用于拉索攀爬机器人.其次,分析拉索载荷...为增强拉索攀爬机器人在不同风载环境下的适应能力,提出了一种机器人-拉索-风耦合系统的动力学建模与分析方法.首先,利用磁流变液体的固液转换特性,设计了具有输出力连续可调功能的阻尼器,并将其应用于拉索攀爬机器人.其次,分析拉索载荷,建立了机器人-拉索-风耦合动力学模型.然后,通过有限元分析,获得阻尼器中磁流变液产生的阻尼力变化范围为0~153.45 N,与理论模型一致.同时,利用动力学模型的数值仿真得到了阻尼器的建议工作电流分别为0.1 A (3级风)和0.3 A (6级风).最后,为了验证以上理论,分别对阻尼器和拉索攀爬机器人进行了性能测试实验.结果表明,与理论值相比,该阻尼器实际输出力的平均相对误差不超过3.22%.将其安装到机器人上,可将速度波动范围降低83.7%,能显著提高机器人的爬升稳定性.展开更多
This paper proposes a system for stable ladder climbing of the human-sized four-limbed robot“WAREC-1”,including the following 3 components:(a)Whole-body motion planning;(b)Rung recognition system and(c)Reaction forc...This paper proposes a system for stable ladder climbing of the human-sized four-limbed robot“WAREC-1”,including the following 3 components:(a)Whole-body motion planning;(b)Rung recognition system and(c)Reaction force adjustment.These 3 components guarantee appropriate ladder climbing motion,successful rung grub and proper reaction force distribution at contact points throughout the climbing motion,respectively.With this system,(1)Stable ladder climbing in 2-point contact gait by a human-sized robot and(2)Successful and stable climbing of an irregular ladder(with a higher or inclined rung)in both 3-point and 2-point contact gait with the capability of recognizing the target rung and the corresponding motion planning are realized,which have rarely been realized by former studies.Finally,experiment results and data of the robot ladder climbing are also presented to evaluate the proposed system.展开更多
文摘为增强拉索攀爬机器人在不同风载环境下的适应能力,提出了一种机器人-拉索-风耦合系统的动力学建模与分析方法.首先,利用磁流变液体的固液转换特性,设计了具有输出力连续可调功能的阻尼器,并将其应用于拉索攀爬机器人.其次,分析拉索载荷,建立了机器人-拉索-风耦合动力学模型.然后,通过有限元分析,获得阻尼器中磁流变液产生的阻尼力变化范围为0~153.45 N,与理论模型一致.同时,利用动力学模型的数值仿真得到了阻尼器的建议工作电流分别为0.1 A (3级风)和0.3 A (6级风).最后,为了验证以上理论,分别对阻尼器和拉索攀爬机器人进行了性能测试实验.结果表明,与理论值相比,该阻尼器实际输出力的平均相对误差不超过3.22%.将其安装到机器人上,可将速度波动范围降低83.7%,能显著提高机器人的爬升稳定性.
基金This research was funded by ImPACT TRC Program of Council for Science,Technology and Innovation(Cabinet Office,Government of Japan)This study was conducted with the support of Research Institute for Science and Engineering,Waseda University+3 种基金Future Robotics Organization,Waseda University,and as a part of the humanoid project at the Humanoid Robotics Institute,Waseda UniversityThis research was also partially supported by SolidWorks Japan K.KDYDEN Corporationand KITO Corporation whom we thank for their financial and technical support.
文摘This paper proposes a system for stable ladder climbing of the human-sized four-limbed robot“WAREC-1”,including the following 3 components:(a)Whole-body motion planning;(b)Rung recognition system and(c)Reaction force adjustment.These 3 components guarantee appropriate ladder climbing motion,successful rung grub and proper reaction force distribution at contact points throughout the climbing motion,respectively.With this system,(1)Stable ladder climbing in 2-point contact gait by a human-sized robot and(2)Successful and stable climbing of an irregular ladder(with a higher or inclined rung)in both 3-point and 2-point contact gait with the capability of recognizing the target rung and the corresponding motion planning are realized,which have rarely been realized by former studies.Finally,experiment results and data of the robot ladder climbing are also presented to evaluate the proposed system.
