The Asia-Pacific region is a home to 60% of the population in the world and to approximately one quarter of people with HIV/AIDS. Close to a million of people has been infected and a half million people died of AIDS a...The Asia-Pacific region is a home to 60% of the population in the world and to approximately one quarter of people with HIV/AIDS. Close to a million of people has been infected and a half million people died of AIDS annually in Asia,becoming the second largest epicenter of global AIDS epidemic. Molecular epidemiology has been useful tool to track a course of HIV spread. In-depth knowledge from the studies on molecular epidemiology elucidates the dynamics of HIV spread and the interrelationship of epidemics in the different regions in Asia.展开更多
利用加密实时雨量观测资料和NCEP再分析资料,对引发2016年8月16—17日内蒙古十大孔兑地区严重山洪灾害的局地暴雨过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明:(1)此次暴雨天气过程发生在"两槽一脊"的大尺度环流背景下,新疆北部及东北亚上...利用加密实时雨量观测资料和NCEP再分析资料,对引发2016年8月16—17日内蒙古十大孔兑地区严重山洪灾害的局地暴雨过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明:(1)此次暴雨天气过程发生在"两槽一脊"的大尺度环流背景下,新疆北部及东北亚上空的切断低压底部不断有冷空气移出,而副热带高压与大陆高压合并形成高压脊阻挡了冷空气的南下,冷暖空气在十大孔兑地区强烈交汇,引发了此次强对流天气;(2)700 h Pa上的切变线和急流加强了气流的上升运动,触发不稳定能量的释放,成为该次暴雨的主要影响系统;(3)水汽通量、垂直速度场以及假相当位温等物理量场的高低空配置和时空变化与暴雨过程的时空变化十分吻合。展开更多
基金Grant support from Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and Ministry of Education, Science and Technology in JapanJapanese Foundation for AIDS Prevention.
文摘The Asia-Pacific region is a home to 60% of the population in the world and to approximately one quarter of people with HIV/AIDS. Close to a million of people has been infected and a half million people died of AIDS annually in Asia,becoming the second largest epicenter of global AIDS epidemic. Molecular epidemiology has been useful tool to track a course of HIV spread. In-depth knowledge from the studies on molecular epidemiology elucidates the dynamics of HIV spread and the interrelationship of epidemics in the different regions in Asia.
文摘利用加密实时雨量观测资料和NCEP再分析资料,对引发2016年8月16—17日内蒙古十大孔兑地区严重山洪灾害的局地暴雨过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明:(1)此次暴雨天气过程发生在"两槽一脊"的大尺度环流背景下,新疆北部及东北亚上空的切断低压底部不断有冷空气移出,而副热带高压与大陆高压合并形成高压脊阻挡了冷空气的南下,冷暖空气在十大孔兑地区强烈交汇,引发了此次强对流天气;(2)700 h Pa上的切变线和急流加强了气流的上升运动,触发不稳定能量的释放,成为该次暴雨的主要影响系统;(3)水汽通量、垂直速度场以及假相当位温等物理量场的高低空配置和时空变化与暴雨过程的时空变化十分吻合。
