Intrinsic ferroelectric materials play a critical role in the development of high-density integrated device. Despite some two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics have been reported, the research on one-dimensional (1D) in...Intrinsic ferroelectric materials play a critical role in the development of high-density integrated device. Despite some two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics have been reported, the research on one-dimensional (1D) intrinsic ferroelectric materials remains relatively scare since 1D atomic structures limit their van der Waals (vdW) epitaxy growth. Here, we report the synthesis of 1D intrinsic vdW ferroelectric SbSI nanowires via a confined-space chemical vapor deposition. By precisely controlling the partial vapor pressure of I2 and reaction temperature, we can effectively manipulate kinetics and thermodynamics processes, and thus obtain high quality of SbSI nanowires, which is determined by Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy characterizations. The ferroelectricity in SbSI is confirmed by piezo-response force microscopy measurements and the ferroelectric transition temperature of 300 K is demonstrated by second harmonic generation. Moreover, the in-plane polarization switching can be maintained in the thin SbSI nanowires with a thickness of 20 nm. Our prepared 1D vdW ferroelectric SbSI nanowires not only enrich the vdW ferroelectric systems, but also open a new possibility for high-power energy storage nanodevices.展开更多
Chemical vapor generation(CVG) is an important sample introduction technique,and is widely used for atomic spectrometry for its enhanced sensitivity and selectivity.In the past 30 years,inductively coupled plasma mass...Chemical vapor generation(CVG) is an important sample introduction technique,and is widely used for atomic spectrometry for its enhanced sensitivity and selectivity.In the past 30 years,inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) has become a widely used and the most sensitive instrument for(ultra-)trace element determination and elemental speciation.A review of applications of this state-of-the-art coupling of CVG and ICP-MS is presented.Discussion is focused on its applications for both element determination and speciation,including hydride generation,cold vapor generation,photochemical vapor generation,alkylation,and electrochemical vapor generation.In addition,recent studies undertaken isotope dilution calibration in CVG-ICPMS for achieving improved accuracy and precision are summarized,and the future perspectives are discussed.展开更多
The applications of nano-surface chemistry in the field of spectral analysis have attracted growing interest in recent years.In this article,we reviewed the applications of nanomaterials-based chemical reactions for s...The applications of nano-surface chemistry in the field of spectral analysis have attracted growing interest in recent years.In this article,we reviewed the applications of nanomaterials-based chemical reactions for spectral analysis,including the development in plasma-catalysis,surface-enhanced spectroscopy,separation and preconcentration,chemical vapor generation,labeling and signal amplification.Introduction of nano-surface chemistry to spectral analysis not only improves the sensitivity and selectivity,broadens the application range of spectral analysis,but also affords analytical community special characterization tools.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2022YFA1203901 and 202221855043)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62174013,92265111,and 12104050)+2 种基金the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.JQ23007)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.JQ23007)the special fund for Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Shanxi Province(No.202304051001026)。
文摘Intrinsic ferroelectric materials play a critical role in the development of high-density integrated device. Despite some two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics have been reported, the research on one-dimensional (1D) intrinsic ferroelectric materials remains relatively scare since 1D atomic structures limit their van der Waals (vdW) epitaxy growth. Here, we report the synthesis of 1D intrinsic vdW ferroelectric SbSI nanowires via a confined-space chemical vapor deposition. By precisely controlling the partial vapor pressure of I2 and reaction temperature, we can effectively manipulate kinetics and thermodynamics processes, and thus obtain high quality of SbSI nanowires, which is determined by Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy characterizations. The ferroelectricity in SbSI is confirmed by piezo-response force microscopy measurements and the ferroelectric transition temperature of 300 K is demonstrated by second harmonic generation. Moreover, the in-plane polarization switching can be maintained in the thin SbSI nanowires with a thickness of 20 nm. Our prepared 1D vdW ferroelectric SbSI nanowires not only enrich the vdW ferroelectric systems, but also open a new possibility for high-power energy storage nanodevices.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20835003,21128006 and 21205007)
文摘Chemical vapor generation(CVG) is an important sample introduction technique,and is widely used for atomic spectrometry for its enhanced sensitivity and selectivity.In the past 30 years,inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) has become a widely used and the most sensitive instrument for(ultra-)trace element determination and elemental speciation.A review of applications of this state-of-the-art coupling of CVG and ICP-MS is presented.Discussion is focused on its applications for both element determination and speciation,including hydride generation,cold vapor generation,photochemical vapor generation,alkylation,and electrochemical vapor generation.In addition,recent studies undertaken isotope dilution calibration in CVG-ICPMS for achieving improved accuracy and precision are summarized,and the future perspectives are discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20835003)
文摘The applications of nano-surface chemistry in the field of spectral analysis have attracted growing interest in recent years.In this article,we reviewed the applications of nanomaterials-based chemical reactions for spectral analysis,including the development in plasma-catalysis,surface-enhanced spectroscopy,separation and preconcentration,chemical vapor generation,labeling and signal amplification.Introduction of nano-surface chemistry to spectral analysis not only improves the sensitivity and selectivity,broadens the application range of spectral analysis,but also affords analytical community special characterization tools.
