城市河道水质黑臭直接影响人们生存环境和生活质量,准确识别城市黑臭水体对城市生态文明建设具有重大意义。基于GF-2 PMS数据,利用TSUWI(Two-Step Urban Water Index)指数提取研究区水体分布,在此基础上,分别计算影像的黑臭水体归一化...城市河道水质黑臭直接影响人们生存环境和生活质量,准确识别城市黑臭水体对城市生态文明建设具有重大意义。基于GF-2 PMS数据,利用TSUWI(Two-Step Urban Water Index)指数提取研究区水体分布,在此基础上,分别计算影像的黑臭水体归一化比值指数BOI和NDBWI值,采用面向对象的最优特征选择搜索算法SEaTH(Seperability and Thresholds),确定黑臭水体与一般水体的4个分离特征,构成特征空间,利用K-mean算法进行多特征聚类分析,进行黑臭水体的识别与分类。结果表明,南京市研究区范围内共有6条河道15段存在不同程度的黑臭情况,面积约为0.38km^(2),占城区水域(剔除长江南京段面积)面积的1.98%,经实地调查验证,黑臭水体的识别精度为81%。研究表明该方法可以实现对城市河道黑臭水体的监测与评价,为城市水环境治理提供技术支撑。展开更多
Seven types of activated carbon were used to investigate the effect of their structure on separation of CO2 from（H2 ＋ CO2） gas mixture by the adsorption method at ambient temperature and higher pressures. The resul...Seven types of activated carbon were used to investigate the effect of their structure on separation of CO2 from（H2 ＋ CO2） gas mixture by the adsorption method at ambient temperature and higher pressures. The results showed that the limiting factors for separation of CO2 from 53.6 mol% H2 ＋ 46.4 mol% CO2 mixture and from 85.1 mol% H2 ＋ 14.9 mol% CO2 mixture were different at 20 °C and about 2 MPa. The best separation result could be achieved when the pore diameter of the activated carbon ranged from 0.77 to 1.20 nm, and the median particle size was about2.07 lm for 53.6 mol% H2 ＋ 46.4 mol% CO2 mixture and 1.41 lm for 85.1 mol% H2 ＋ 14.9 mol% CO2 mixture. The effect of specific area and pore diameter of activated carbon on separation CO2 from 53.6 mol% H2 ＋ 46.4 mol% CO2 mixture was more significant than that from 85.1 mol% H2 ＋ 14.9 mol% CO2 mixture. CO2 in the gas phase can be decreased from 46.4 mol% to 2.3 mol%–4.3 mol% with a two-stage separation process.展开更多
文摘城市河道水质黑臭直接影响人们生存环境和生活质量,准确识别城市黑臭水体对城市生态文明建设具有重大意义。基于GF-2 PMS数据,利用TSUWI(Two-Step Urban Water Index)指数提取研究区水体分布,在此基础上,分别计算影像的黑臭水体归一化比值指数BOI和NDBWI值,采用面向对象的最优特征选择搜索算法SEaTH(Seperability and Thresholds),确定黑臭水体与一般水体的4个分离特征,构成特征空间,利用K-mean算法进行多特征聚类分析,进行黑臭水体的识别与分类。结果表明,南京市研究区范围内共有6条河道15段存在不同程度的黑臭情况,面积约为0.38km^(2),占城区水域(剔除长江南京段面积)面积的1.98%,经实地调查验证,黑臭水体的识别精度为81%。研究表明该方法可以实现对城市河道黑臭水体的监测与评价,为城市水环境治理提供技术支撑。
基金the Talent Scientific Research Fund of LSHU (No. 2016XJJ-015)the fund of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (No. L2017LQN005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21606120)
文摘Seven types of activated carbon were used to investigate the effect of their structure on separation of CO2 from（H2 ＋ CO2） gas mixture by the adsorption method at ambient temperature and higher pressures. The results showed that the limiting factors for separation of CO2 from 53.6 mol% H2 ＋ 46.4 mol% CO2 mixture and from 85.1 mol% H2 ＋ 14.9 mol% CO2 mixture were different at 20 °C and about 2 MPa. The best separation result could be achieved when the pore diameter of the activated carbon ranged from 0.77 to 1.20 nm, and the median particle size was about2.07 lm for 53.6 mol% H2 ＋ 46.4 mol% CO2 mixture and 1.41 lm for 85.1 mol% H2 ＋ 14.9 mol% CO2 mixture. The effect of specific area and pore diameter of activated carbon on separation CO2 from 53.6 mol% H2 ＋ 46.4 mol% CO2 mixture was more significant than that from 85.1 mol% H2 ＋ 14.9 mol% CO2 mixture. CO2 in the gas phase can be decreased from 46.4 mol% to 2.3 mol%–4.3 mol% with a two-stage separation process.
