System Generator是一种新型的基于FPGA的信号处理建模和设计工具;文章首先介绍了System Generator的主要特色和设计流程,然后基于此工具给出了Lorenz混沌电路设计的一种新方案并将此方案在FPGA上得以实现,实验结果表明该方法具有操作...System Generator是一种新型的基于FPGA的信号处理建模和设计工具;文章首先介绍了System Generator的主要特色和设计流程,然后基于此工具给出了Lorenz混沌电路设计的一种新方案并将此方案在FPGA上得以实现,实验结果表明该方法具有操作简单、设计灵活、效率高等优点,最后给出了实验结果在保密通信领域的一个应用实例。展开更多
Chaotic systems are an effective tool for various applications, including information security and internet of things. Many chaotic systems may have the weaknesses of incomplete output distributions, discontinuous cha...Chaotic systems are an effective tool for various applications, including information security and internet of things. Many chaotic systems may have the weaknesses of incomplete output distributions, discontinuous chaotic regions, and simple chaotic behaviors.These may result in many negative influences in practical applications utilizing chaos. To deal with these issues, this study introduces a modular chaotification model(MCM) to increase the dynamic properties of current one-dimensional(1 D) chaotic maps. To exhibit the effect of the MCM, three 1 D chaotic maps are improved using the MCM as examples. Studies of the resulting properties show the robust and complex dynamics of these improved chaotic maps. Moreover, we implement these improved chaotic maps of MCM in a field-programmable gate array hardware platform and apply them to the application of PRNG. Performance analyses verify that these chaotic maps improved by the MCM have more complicated chaotic behaviors and wider chaotic ranges than the existing and several new chaotic maps.展开更多
When chaotic systems are implemented on finite precision machines, it will lead to the problem of dynamical degradation. Aiming at this problem, most previous related works have been proposed to improve the dynamical ...When chaotic systems are implemented on finite precision machines, it will lead to the problem of dynamical degradation. Aiming at this problem, most previous related works have been proposed to improve the dynamical degradation of low-dimensional chaotic maps. This paper presents a novel method to construct high-dimensional digital chaotic systems in the domain of finite computing precision. The model is proposed by coupling a high-dimensional digital system with a continuous chaotic system. A rigorous proof is given that the controlled digital system is chaotic in the sense of Devaney's definition of chaos. Numerical experimental results for different high-dimensional digital systems indicate that the proposed method can overcome the degradation problem and construct high-dimensional digital chaos with complicated dynamical properties. Based on the construction method, a kind of pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) is also proposed as an application.展开更多
True random number generators(TRNG)are important counterparts to pseudorandom number generators(PRNG).especially for high security applications such as cryptography.They produce unpredictable,non-repeatablerandom sequ...True random number generators(TRNG)are important counterparts to pseudorandom number generators(PRNG).especially for high security applications such as cryptography.They produce unpredictable,non-repeatablerandom sequences.However,most TRNGs require specialized hardware to extract entropy from physical phenomena and tend to be slower than PRNGs.These generators usually require post-processing algorithms to eliminate biases but in tun.reduces performance.In this paper.a newpost-processing method based on hyperchaos is proposed forsoftware-based TRNGs which not only eliminates statisticalbiases but also provides amplification in order to improve the performance of TRNGs.The proposed method utilizes the inherent characteristics of chaos such as hypersensitivity to input shanugeri,diffusisn,and csnfusion sapabilities to ushievethese goals.Quantized bits of a physical entropy source areused to perturb the parameters of a hyperchaotic map,which is then iterated to produce a set of random output bits.To de-pict the feasibility of the proposed post-processing algorithm.it is applied in designing TRNGs based on digital audio.Thegenerators are analyzed to identify statistical defects in addition to forward and backward security.Results indicate that the proposed generators are able to produce secure true random sequences at a high throughput,which in turn reflects on the effectiveness of the proposed post-processing method.展开更多
With finite computation precision, digital chaos will lose chaotic characteristic. An efficient perturbance-based algorithm perturbing chaos variable algorithm(PCV) was proposed, which can be regarded as a remedy to d...With finite computation precision, digital chaos will lose chaotic characteristic. An efficient perturbance-based algorithm perturbing chaos variable algorithm(PCV) was proposed, which can be regarded as a remedy to digital chaos. After being perturbed, digital chaos systems are able to generate pseudo random sequences with perfect statistical properties and can be used as key stream generators in cryptogram.展开更多
无线射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification RFID)技术是物联网技术中的关键技术,为解决RFID系统中的多标签碰撞问题,文中提出了一种基于组合混沌映射(MDFSA)的帧时隙Aloha防碰撞算法。通过该算法,系统所得到的伪随机数更加均匀,标...无线射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification RFID)技术是物联网技术中的关键技术,为解决RFID系统中的多标签碰撞问题,文中提出了一种基于组合混沌映射(MDFSA)的帧时隙Aloha防碰撞算法。通过该算法,系统所得到的伪随机数更加均匀,标签对各个时隙的选择更加均匀。通过统计验证,仿真结果表明MDFSA算法提高了系统的稳定性和效率,减少了碰撞次数。与传统的DFSA算法相比,该算法将系统的效率最大提高了33%。随着标签数量的增加,所提算法的性能更加稳定,优势更加显著。其适用于大型RFID标签快速识别系统。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62071142)the Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation in Harbin Institute of Technology (Grant No. HIT.NSRIF.2020077)。
文摘Chaotic systems are an effective tool for various applications, including information security and internet of things. Many chaotic systems may have the weaknesses of incomplete output distributions, discontinuous chaotic regions, and simple chaotic behaviors.These may result in many negative influences in practical applications utilizing chaos. To deal with these issues, this study introduces a modular chaotification model(MCM) to increase the dynamic properties of current one-dimensional(1 D) chaotic maps. To exhibit the effect of the MCM, three 1 D chaotic maps are improved using the MCM as examples. Studies of the resulting properties show the robust and complex dynamics of these improved chaotic maps. Moreover, we implement these improved chaotic maps of MCM in a field-programmable gate array hardware platform and apply them to the application of PRNG. Performance analyses verify that these chaotic maps improved by the MCM have more complicated chaotic behaviors and wider chaotic ranges than the existing and several new chaotic maps.
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2017YFB0802000)the Cryptography Theoretical Research of National Cryptography Development Fund,China(Grant No.MMJJ20170109).
文摘When chaotic systems are implemented on finite precision machines, it will lead to the problem of dynamical degradation. Aiming at this problem, most previous related works have been proposed to improve the dynamical degradation of low-dimensional chaotic maps. This paper presents a novel method to construct high-dimensional digital chaotic systems in the domain of finite computing precision. The model is proposed by coupling a high-dimensional digital system with a continuous chaotic system. A rigorous proof is given that the controlled digital system is chaotic in the sense of Devaney's definition of chaos. Numerical experimental results for different high-dimensional digital systems indicate that the proposed method can overcome the degradation problem and construct high-dimensional digital chaos with complicated dynamical properties. Based on the construction method, a kind of pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) is also proposed as an application.
基金supported in part by the Min-istry of Education Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme(FRGS/1/2019/I1CT05/USM/02/1)Universiti Sains Malaysia(304/PKOMP/6315190)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61702212).
文摘True random number generators(TRNG)are important counterparts to pseudorandom number generators(PRNG).especially for high security applications such as cryptography.They produce unpredictable,non-repeatablerandom sequences.However,most TRNGs require specialized hardware to extract entropy from physical phenomena and tend to be slower than PRNGs.These generators usually require post-processing algorithms to eliminate biases but in tun.reduces performance.In this paper.a newpost-processing method based on hyperchaos is proposed forsoftware-based TRNGs which not only eliminates statisticalbiases but also provides amplification in order to improve the performance of TRNGs.The proposed method utilizes the inherent characteristics of chaos such as hypersensitivity to input shanugeri,diffusisn,and csnfusion sapabilities to ushievethese goals.Quantized bits of a physical entropy source areused to perturb the parameters of a hyperchaotic map,which is then iterated to produce a set of random output bits.To de-pict the feasibility of the proposed post-processing algorithm.it is applied in designing TRNGs based on digital audio.Thegenerators are analyzed to identify statistical defects in addition to forward and backward security.Results indicate that the proposed generators are able to produce secure true random sequences at a high throughput,which in turn reflects on the effectiveness of the proposed post-processing method.
文摘With finite computation precision, digital chaos will lose chaotic characteristic. An efficient perturbance-based algorithm perturbing chaos variable algorithm(PCV) was proposed, which can be regarded as a remedy to digital chaos. After being perturbed, digital chaos systems are able to generate pseudo random sequences with perfect statistical properties and can be used as key stream generators in cryptogram.
文摘无线射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification RFID)技术是物联网技术中的关键技术,为解决RFID系统中的多标签碰撞问题,文中提出了一种基于组合混沌映射(MDFSA)的帧时隙Aloha防碰撞算法。通过该算法,系统所得到的伪随机数更加均匀,标签对各个时隙的选择更加均匀。通过统计验证,仿真结果表明MDFSA算法提高了系统的稳定性和效率,减少了碰撞次数。与传统的DFSA算法相比,该算法将系统的效率最大提高了33%。随着标签数量的增加,所提算法的性能更加稳定,优势更加显著。其适用于大型RFID标签快速识别系统。
