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长江下游澄通河段通州沙汊道演变新特征 被引量:6
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作者 余文畴 栾华龙 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期1-7,共7页
长江下游澄通河段通州沙汊道为典型的多滩分汊河道,在径潮流共同作用下,河势与航道条件复杂多变。近期该河段实施了一系列河道(航道)整治工程后,通州沙西水道涨落潮流归顺主槽,该水道淤积萎缩态势得到缓解,但疏挖拓展后的水深条件难以维... 长江下游澄通河段通州沙汊道为典型的多滩分汊河道,在径潮流共同作用下,河势与航道条件复杂多变。近期该河段实施了一系列河道(航道)整治工程后,通州沙西水道涨落潮流归顺主槽,该水道淤积萎缩态势得到缓解,但疏挖拓展后的水深条件难以维持,西水道将经历整治后的调整平衡过程。东水道局部河势发展趋向不利,其中:龙爪岩上段呈现主流右摆、滩槽交错的特征,右侧洲滩冲刷,滩面串沟依然存在,并有进一步冲刷发展的趋势;龙爪岩下段营船港外边滩冲刷左移,新开沙尾-10 m(高程)潜心滩冲刷,对航道不利。建议及时采取守护东水道右侧洲滩的措施,整治新开沙外滩,并考虑实施通州沙圈围工程,有利于维持洲滩与汊道分流格局长远稳定。 展开更多
关键词 滩槽演变 整治工程 河势稳定 通州沙汊道 澄通河段
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Morphological evolution of the channel-shoal system in the South Channel of the Changjiang Estuary during 1958–2018:Causes and future trends 被引量:1
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作者 LUAN Hualong YAO Shiming +1 位作者 QU Geng LEI Wentao 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第11期2291-2310,共20页
The stability of estuarine channel-shoal systems is important for port utilization,navigation maintenance,habitat protection and ecosystem service functions.This paper uses the South Channel of the Changjiang(Yangtze ... The stability of estuarine channel-shoal systems is important for port utilization,navigation maintenance,habitat protection and ecosystem service functions.This paper uses the South Channel of the Changjiang(Yangtze River)Estuary as a typical example to investigate the channel-shoal adjustment mechanism and its future trend.The combined approaches of bathymetric data analysis and process-based modeling(Delft3D)are applied.Quantitative analysis of morphological changes indicates that the South Channel experienced remarkable channel-shoal adjustment during 1958–2018.Periodic evolution was identified,including shoal migration,incision and emergence under natural conditions before the mid-1980s.Since then,fluvial sediment decline and local human intervention have interrupted the periodic processes.After 1986,as river sediment discharge started to decline,the South Channel converted to net erosion,and both the mid-channel shoal at the bifurcation node and the tail of the Ruifeng Shoal showed significant scour.Process-based hydrodynamic simulations revealed that the northern rotation of the mainstream downstream of Wusong triggered the erosion of the Ruifeng Shoal,while unordered sand mining at the shoal tail in approximately 2002 enhanced shoal shrinkage.In addition,the self-adjustment of the transverse section shape resulted in abnormal accretion in 2002–2007.Afterward,the South Channel underwent overall erosion as sediment discharge decreased to a low level(<150 Mt/a).Five stages of channel-shoal pattern adjustment and accretion/erosion status during the past 60years were defined,i.e.,the accretion stage(1958–1965),remarkable channel-shoal adjustment stage(1978–1986),slow erosion stage(1986–1997),shoal scour and shrinkage stage(1997–2007)and overall channel-shoal erosion stage(2007–2018).Model prediction of the evolutionary trend indicates that overall erosion within the South Channel is most likely to continue in 2015–2050.Further adjustment of the South Channel under extremely low sediment dischar 展开更多
关键词 channel-shoal pattern morphological evolution process-based modeling South channel Changjiang Estuary
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