“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the...“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community.展开更多
Purpose Develop a novel charge-detecting tile for future large-scale liquid xenon TPC for searching for neutrinoless doublebeta decay.Methods Use advanced microelectronic technologies to fabricate small metal pads on ...Purpose Develop a novel charge-detecting tile for future large-scale liquid xenon TPC for searching for neutrinoless doublebeta decay.Methods Use advanced microelectronic technologies to fabricate small metal pads on a fused-silica wafer.The pads are chained into orthogonal strips,and the strips are isolated at the cross sections.The size of the pads defines the pitch between parallel strips and can be flexibly tuned according to any optimized dimension from future Monte Carlo studies.Such tile also has good potential to suppress the radioactivity and control electronics noise.Furthermore,its modular design allows to easily cover a large size.Results The design and performance have been demonstrated by a prototype tile,particularly by comprehensive tests in liquid xenon.Conclusions A new design of charge detection tile and the fabrication technologies have been developed,which would be useful for future noble liquid detectors.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12222512,U2032209,12075045,12335011,1875097,11975257,62074146,11975115,12205374,12305210,11975292,12005276,12005278,12375193,12227805,12235012,12375191,12005279)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1601300)+13 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB34000000)the CAS Pioneer Hundred Talent Programthe CAS“Light of West China”Programthe Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.101300261)the Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund(2023JJ12GX013)the Special Projects of the Central Government in Guidance of Local Science and Technology Development(Research and development of three-dimensional prospecting technology based on Cosmic-ray muons)(YDZX20216200001297)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Gansu(20JR10RA645)the Lanzhou University Talent Cooperation Research Funds sponsored by both Lanzhou City(561121203)the Gansu provincial science and technology plan projects for talents(054000029)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.1232033)the Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China(No.LC2021B23)the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(No.2020B0301030008)the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.GJJSTD20210009)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2021450)。
文摘“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community.
基金Program of International S&T Cooperation of MoST(2015DFG02000)CAS-IHEP Fund for PRC-US Collaboration inHEP,CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP).
文摘Purpose Develop a novel charge-detecting tile for future large-scale liquid xenon TPC for searching for neutrinoless doublebeta decay.Methods Use advanced microelectronic technologies to fabricate small metal pads on a fused-silica wafer.The pads are chained into orthogonal strips,and the strips are isolated at the cross sections.The size of the pads defines the pitch between parallel strips and can be flexibly tuned according to any optimized dimension from future Monte Carlo studies.Such tile also has good potential to suppress the radioactivity and control electronics noise.Furthermore,its modular design allows to easily cover a large size.Results The design and performance have been demonstrated by a prototype tile,particularly by comprehensive tests in liquid xenon.Conclusions A new design of charge detection tile and the fabrication technologies have been developed,which would be useful for future noble liquid detectors.
