The theoretical frame developed by A. S. Eddington is used in this paper in order to study the problem of internal structure and stars stability. A new hypothesis is developed that consists of assuming that at early s...The theoretical frame developed by A. S. Eddington is used in this paper in order to study the problem of internal structure and stars stability. A new hypothesis is developed that consists of assuming that at early stage of their evolution, all gaseous stars generate an intense magnetic field whose mission is to contribute to their stability. A simple methodology is shown to calculate the magnitude of the self-generated magnetic field at any point of the star, and diagrams are built for two specific cases, where the way in which this field varies from the center to the surface can be seen. Finally, the problem of the Cepheid type variables is studied obtaining an expression for the oscillation period carried out from the differential equation of the simple harmonic movement in terms of the appropriate parameters of the star.展开更多
由于变星具有确定的周光关系,我们可以比较准确地计算出它们的距离,因此它们在银河系结构与形成等天文研究领域里有着重要的作用。Hoffman et al.(2009)把北天变星巡天的4659颗变星分类成5种重要变星,我们从他们给出的星表里整理出了19...由于变星具有确定的周光关系,我们可以比较准确地计算出它们的距离,因此它们在银河系结构与形成等天文研究领域里有着重要的作用。Hoffman et al.(2009)把北天变星巡天的4659颗变星分类成5种重要变星,我们从他们给出的星表里整理出了194颗造父变星(包括确认的和候选体),526颗天琴座RR变星和371颗大熊座W变星。我们把这些整理的三类变星与LAMOST DR3数据进行交叉,匹配出来的有13颗造父变星(包含候选体),78颗天琴座RR变星和83颗大熊座W变星,从而我们可以得到这些匹配出的三类变星的LAMOST提供的金属丰度。从三类变星的金属丰度随距离的分布来看,造父变星(或候选体)在5<R_(GC)<15kpc距离范围内有比较明显的梯度。然而RR变星和WUMa变星的金属丰度分布比较弥散,与距离没有相关性。展开更多
文摘The theoretical frame developed by A. S. Eddington is used in this paper in order to study the problem of internal structure and stars stability. A new hypothesis is developed that consists of assuming that at early stage of their evolution, all gaseous stars generate an intense magnetic field whose mission is to contribute to their stability. A simple methodology is shown to calculate the magnitude of the self-generated magnetic field at any point of the star, and diagrams are built for two specific cases, where the way in which this field varies from the center to the surface can be seen. Finally, the problem of the Cepheid type variables is studied obtaining an expression for the oscillation period carried out from the differential equation of the simple harmonic movement in terms of the appropriate parameters of the star.
文摘由于变星具有确定的周光关系,我们可以比较准确地计算出它们的距离,因此它们在银河系结构与形成等天文研究领域里有着重要的作用。Hoffman et al.(2009)把北天变星巡天的4659颗变星分类成5种重要变星,我们从他们给出的星表里整理出了194颗造父变星(包括确认的和候选体),526颗天琴座RR变星和371颗大熊座W变星。我们把这些整理的三类变星与LAMOST DR3数据进行交叉,匹配出来的有13颗造父变星(包含候选体),78颗天琴座RR变星和83颗大熊座W变星,从而我们可以得到这些匹配出的三类变星的LAMOST提供的金属丰度。从三类变星的金属丰度随距离的分布来看,造父变星(或候选体)在5<R_(GC)<15kpc距离范围内有比较明显的梯度。然而RR变星和WUMa变星的金属丰度分布比较弥散,与距离没有相关性。
