以若尔盖高原湿地的泥炭沼泽土壤为样,在利用变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)分析该生境真菌群结构的基础上,进一步通过可培养手段进行高效低温纤维素降解菌株的筛选。DGGE结果表明:阿西茸乡土样...以若尔盖高原湿地的泥炭沼泽土壤为样,在利用变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)分析该生境真菌群结构的基础上,进一步通过可培养手段进行高效低温纤维素降解菌株的筛选。DGGE结果表明:阿西茸乡土样中真菌群落结构最复杂,其次是达扎寺乡、黑河乡。基于DGGE图谱条带序列的系统发育分析表明:若尔盖高原湿地中的优势真菌分属于白布勒弹孢酵母(Bulleromyces albus),曲霉属(Aspergillus),子黑附球菌(Epicoccum nigrum),假裸囊菌属(Pseudogymnoascus)和深色有隔内生真菌(Zalerion)等类群。通过纯培养从该区域分离到低温纤维素降解真菌50余株,其中S1和S7两株菌酶活最高,分别是9.36 U m L-1和23.01 U m L-1。系统发育分析显示菌株S1为白囊耙齿菌(Irpex lacteus),S7为烟曲霉(Aspergillus fumigatus)。两株菌对水稻秸秆表现出明显的降解效果,50d内S7对半纤维素、纤维素和木质素的降解率分别为46.57%,63.37%和30.74%;而S1对各组分降解率分别为30.02%,54.55%和22.95%。研究表明,若尔盖高原湿地泥炭沼泽土真菌群落结构复杂,具潜在应用价值。展开更多
A fungus（WR-C1） decomposed cellulose was isolated from a hypothermal litter layer using Congo red medium as the preliminary screening culture medium and then using a filter as the secondary screening medium at low t...A fungus（WR-C1） decomposed cellulose was isolated from a hypothermal litter layer using Congo red medium as the preliminary screening culture medium and then using a filter as the secondary screening medium at low temperature. The experiment showed that the weight loss rate of filter paper on the 15 th days could reach 30.69%. A morphologic and ITS gene sequence analysis suggested that CF-C1 was Cladosporium. We mainly studied the effects of culture time, inoculation amount, initial p H and different sources of carbon, nitrogen and inorganic salt on the cellulase production of strain WR-C1. Under optimum cultural condition, the highest value of WR-C1 enzyme production and filter paper enzyme were 3.27 U · m L～（-1） and 0.51 U · m L～（-1）.展开更多
选取分离自河北安国中药材种植基地不同药用植物根区土壤的7株木霉菌,通过羧甲基纤维素钠培养基初筛及玉米秸秆、甘草药渣固态发酵培养基复筛,联合筛选纤维素降解木霉菌株,采用形态学和分子生物学相结合方法进行菌株鉴定,并对其生物学...选取分离自河北安国中药材种植基地不同药用植物根区土壤的7株木霉菌,通过羧甲基纤维素钠培养基初筛及玉米秸秆、甘草药渣固态发酵培养基复筛,联合筛选纤维素降解木霉菌株,采用形态学和分子生物学相结合方法进行菌株鉴定,并对其生物学特性进行探究.结果表明,经羧甲基纤维素钠培养基初筛,有4株菌表现出纤维素降解能力,分别为HQ1、BB1、DS3和DS1.经2种木质纤维素底物固态发酵培养基复筛发现,BB1以玉米秸秆为发酵基质时滤纸纤维素酶(filter paper cellulase,FPase)活性最高,HQ1以甘草药渣为基质时FPase活性最高.结合菌落形态、显微结构和DNA分子鉴定,HQ1被鉴定为长枝木霉(Trichoderma longibrachiatum),BB1为非洲哈茨木霉(Trichoderma afroharzianum).2株菌生物学特性存在趋同性,适宜生长产孢pH为5~6,适宜培养温度为28~33℃,且都表现出抵御干旱胁迫的能力.变差分解表明,不同培养条件对木霉菌生长速率及产孢有重要影响.本实验可为后续进一步优化HQ1和BB1降解不同木质纤维素底物固态发酵培养条件提供依据.展开更多
文摘以若尔盖高原湿地的泥炭沼泽土壤为样,在利用变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)分析该生境真菌群结构的基础上,进一步通过可培养手段进行高效低温纤维素降解菌株的筛选。DGGE结果表明:阿西茸乡土样中真菌群落结构最复杂,其次是达扎寺乡、黑河乡。基于DGGE图谱条带序列的系统发育分析表明:若尔盖高原湿地中的优势真菌分属于白布勒弹孢酵母(Bulleromyces albus),曲霉属(Aspergillus),子黑附球菌(Epicoccum nigrum),假裸囊菌属(Pseudogymnoascus)和深色有隔内生真菌(Zalerion)等类群。通过纯培养从该区域分离到低温纤维素降解真菌50余株,其中S1和S7两株菌酶活最高,分别是9.36 U m L-1和23.01 U m L-1。系统发育分析显示菌株S1为白囊耙齿菌(Irpex lacteus),S7为烟曲霉(Aspergillus fumigatus)。两株菌对水稻秸秆表现出明显的降解效果,50d内S7对半纤维素、纤维素和木质素的降解率分别为46.57%,63.37%和30.74%;而S1对各组分降解率分别为30.02%,54.55%和22.95%。研究表明,若尔盖高原湿地泥炭沼泽土真菌群落结构复杂,具潜在应用价值。
基金Supported by the Post-doctoral Research Starting Fund of Heilongjiang Province(LBH-Q13020)
文摘A fungus（WR-C1） decomposed cellulose was isolated from a hypothermal litter layer using Congo red medium as the preliminary screening culture medium and then using a filter as the secondary screening medium at low temperature. The experiment showed that the weight loss rate of filter paper on the 15 th days could reach 30.69%. A morphologic and ITS gene sequence analysis suggested that CF-C1 was Cladosporium. We mainly studied the effects of culture time, inoculation amount, initial p H and different sources of carbon, nitrogen and inorganic salt on the cellulase production of strain WR-C1. Under optimum cultural condition, the highest value of WR-C1 enzyme production and filter paper enzyme were 3.27 U · m L～（-1） and 0.51 U · m L～（-1）.
文摘选取分离自河北安国中药材种植基地不同药用植物根区土壤的7株木霉菌,通过羧甲基纤维素钠培养基初筛及玉米秸秆、甘草药渣固态发酵培养基复筛,联合筛选纤维素降解木霉菌株,采用形态学和分子生物学相结合方法进行菌株鉴定,并对其生物学特性进行探究.结果表明,经羧甲基纤维素钠培养基初筛,有4株菌表现出纤维素降解能力,分别为HQ1、BB1、DS3和DS1.经2种木质纤维素底物固态发酵培养基复筛发现,BB1以玉米秸秆为发酵基质时滤纸纤维素酶(filter paper cellulase,FPase)活性最高,HQ1以甘草药渣为基质时FPase活性最高.结合菌落形态、显微结构和DNA分子鉴定,HQ1被鉴定为长枝木霉(Trichoderma longibrachiatum),BB1为非洲哈茨木霉(Trichoderma afroharzianum).2株菌生物学特性存在趋同性,适宜生长产孢pH为5~6,适宜培养温度为28~33℃,且都表现出抵御干旱胁迫的能力.变差分解表明,不同培养条件对木霉菌生长速率及产孢有重要影响.本实验可为后续进一步优化HQ1和BB1降解不同木质纤维素底物固态发酵培养条件提供依据.
