The process of the rice straw degradation in the fermentor with aeration at 290 ml/h was studied. The results of dissolved oxygen （DO） indicated that the optimum DO during cellulose degradation by microbial communit...The process of the rice straw degradation in the fermentor with aeration at 290 ml/h was studied. The results of dissolved oxygen （DO） indicated that the optimum DO during cellulose degradation by microbial community MC1 ranged from 0.01 to 0.12 mg/L. The change model ofpH values was as follows： irrespective of the initial pH of the medium, pH values decreased rapidly to approximate 6.0 after being inoculated within 48 h when cellulose was strongly degraded, and then increased slowly to 8.0--9.0 until cellulose was degraded completely. During the degradation process, 15 kinds of organic compounds were checked out by GC-MS. Most of them were organic acids. Quantity analysis was carried out, and the maximum content compound was ethyl acetate which reached 13.56 g/L on the day 4. The cellulose degradation quantity and ratio analyses showed that less quantity （under batch fermentation conditions） and longer interval （under semi-fermentation conditions） of rice straw added to fermentation system were contributed to matching the change model of pH, and increasing the quantity and ratio of rice straw degradation during cellulose degrading process. The highest degradation ratio was observed under the condition office straw added one time every five days （under semi-fermentation conditions）.展开更多
以若尔盖高原湿地的泥炭沼泽土壤为样,在利用变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)分析该生境真菌群结构的基础上,进一步通过可培养手段进行高效低温纤维素降解菌株的筛选。DGGE结果表明:阿西茸乡土样...以若尔盖高原湿地的泥炭沼泽土壤为样,在利用变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)分析该生境真菌群结构的基础上,进一步通过可培养手段进行高效低温纤维素降解菌株的筛选。DGGE结果表明:阿西茸乡土样中真菌群落结构最复杂,其次是达扎寺乡、黑河乡。基于DGGE图谱条带序列的系统发育分析表明:若尔盖高原湿地中的优势真菌分属于白布勒弹孢酵母(Bulleromyces albus),曲霉属(Aspergillus),子黑附球菌(Epicoccum nigrum),假裸囊菌属(Pseudogymnoascus)和深色有隔内生真菌(Zalerion)等类群。通过纯培养从该区域分离到低温纤维素降解真菌50余株,其中S1和S7两株菌酶活最高,分别是9.36 U m L-1和23.01 U m L-1。系统发育分析显示菌株S1为白囊耙齿菌(Irpex lacteus),S7为烟曲霉(Aspergillus fumigatus)。两株菌对水稻秸秆表现出明显的降解效果,50d内S7对半纤维素、纤维素和木质素的降解率分别为46.57%,63.37%和30.74%;而S1对各组分降解率分别为30.02%,54.55%和22.95%。研究表明,若尔盖高原湿地泥炭沼泽土真菌群落结构复杂,具潜在应用价值。展开更多
基金The Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2002AA245031) the National Key Project of the"10thFive-Year"Program of China (No. 2002BA516A03)
文摘The process of the rice straw degradation in the fermentor with aeration at 290 ml/h was studied. The results of dissolved oxygen （DO） indicated that the optimum DO during cellulose degradation by microbial community MC1 ranged from 0.01 to 0.12 mg/L. The change model ofpH values was as follows： irrespective of the initial pH of the medium, pH values decreased rapidly to approximate 6.0 after being inoculated within 48 h when cellulose was strongly degraded, and then increased slowly to 8.0--9.0 until cellulose was degraded completely. During the degradation process, 15 kinds of organic compounds were checked out by GC-MS. Most of them were organic acids. Quantity analysis was carried out, and the maximum content compound was ethyl acetate which reached 13.56 g/L on the day 4. The cellulose degradation quantity and ratio analyses showed that less quantity （under batch fermentation conditions） and longer interval （under semi-fermentation conditions） of rice straw added to fermentation system were contributed to matching the change model of pH, and increasing the quantity and ratio of rice straw degradation during cellulose degrading process. The highest degradation ratio was observed under the condition office straw added one time every five days （under semi-fermentation conditions）.
文摘以若尔盖高原湿地的泥炭沼泽土壤为样,在利用变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)分析该生境真菌群结构的基础上,进一步通过可培养手段进行高效低温纤维素降解菌株的筛选。DGGE结果表明:阿西茸乡土样中真菌群落结构最复杂,其次是达扎寺乡、黑河乡。基于DGGE图谱条带序列的系统发育分析表明:若尔盖高原湿地中的优势真菌分属于白布勒弹孢酵母(Bulleromyces albus),曲霉属(Aspergillus),子黑附球菌(Epicoccum nigrum),假裸囊菌属(Pseudogymnoascus)和深色有隔内生真菌(Zalerion)等类群。通过纯培养从该区域分离到低温纤维素降解真菌50余株,其中S1和S7两株菌酶活最高,分别是9.36 U m L-1和23.01 U m L-1。系统发育分析显示菌株S1为白囊耙齿菌(Irpex lacteus),S7为烟曲霉(Aspergillus fumigatus)。两株菌对水稻秸秆表现出明显的降解效果,50d内S7对半纤维素、纤维素和木质素的降解率分别为46.57%,63.37%和30.74%;而S1对各组分降解率分别为30.02%,54.55%和22.95%。研究表明,若尔盖高原湿地泥炭沼泽土真菌群落结构复杂,具潜在应用价值。
