Taking inspiration from nature, the biomimetic concept has been integrated into drug delivery systems in cancer therapy. Disguised with cell membranes, the nanoparticles can acquire various functions of natural cells....Taking inspiration from nature, the biomimetic concept has been integrated into drug delivery systems in cancer therapy. Disguised with cell membranes, the nanoparticles can acquire various functions of natural cells. The cell membrane-coating technology has pushed the limits of common nano-systems(fast elimination in circulation) to more effectively navigate within the body. Moreover, because of the various functional molecules on the surface, cell membrane-based nanoparticles(CMBNPs) are capable of interacting with the complex biological microenvironment of the tumor. Various sources of cell membranes have been explored to camouflage CMBNPs and different tumor-targeting strategies have been developed to enhance the anti-tumor drug delivery therapy. In this review article we highlight the most recent advances in CMBNP-based cancer targeting systems and address the challenges and opportunities in this field.展开更多
为揭示化感物质抑制藻类的机理,研究了芦苇化感物质2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯(eathyl-2-methyl acetoacetate,EMA)对蛋白核小球藻、铜绿微囊藻和普通小球藻细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸种类、含量以及藻细胞亚显微结构的影响,采用Bligh and dye法提取藻...为揭示化感物质抑制藻类的机理,研究了芦苇化感物质2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯(eathyl-2-methyl acetoacetate,EMA)对蛋白核小球藻、铜绿微囊藻和普通小球藻细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸种类、含量以及藻细胞亚显微结构的影响,采用Bligh and dye法提取藻类细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸,GC-MS测定脂肪酸种类和含量,透射电镜法观测细胞亚显微结构.结果表明,EMA使蛋白核小球藻细胞膜不饱和脂肪酸亚麻酸、亚油酸含量都增加了14%,而饱和脂肪酸肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸含量则下降了12%和11%.加入EMA后,铜绿微囊藻细胞膜中不饱和脂肪酸C18∶1和C18∶2含量分别增加了12%和10%,饱和脂肪酸C18∶0和C16∶0含量则下降.EMA对普通小球藻细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸含量没有显著影响.EMA使蛋白核小球藻和铜绿微囊藻细胞壁脱落,细胞膜破裂,细胞内含物渗出,细胞内片层结构解体,细胞核和线粒体结构损坏.EMA对普通小球藻细胞亚显微结构没有显著破坏.展开更多
There have been many recent exciting developments in biomimetic nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Inflammation, a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels,and molecular mediators directed aga...There have been many recent exciting developments in biomimetic nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Inflammation, a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels,and molecular mediators directed against harmful stimuli, is closely associated with many human diseases.As a result, biomimetic nanoparticles mimicking immune cells can help achieve molecular imaging and precise drug delivery to these inflammatory sites. This review is focused on inflammation-targeting biomimetic nanoparticles and will provide an in-depth look at the design of these nanoparticles to maximize their benefits for disease diagnosis and treatment.展开更多
基金the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81773911, 81690263, 81673372, and 81361140344)National Basin Research Program of China (2013CB 932500)Development Project of Shanghai Peak Disciplines– Integrated Medicine (No. 20150407)
文摘Taking inspiration from nature, the biomimetic concept has been integrated into drug delivery systems in cancer therapy. Disguised with cell membranes, the nanoparticles can acquire various functions of natural cells. The cell membrane-coating technology has pushed the limits of common nano-systems(fast elimination in circulation) to more effectively navigate within the body. Moreover, because of the various functional molecules on the surface, cell membrane-based nanoparticles(CMBNPs) are capable of interacting with the complex biological microenvironment of the tumor. Various sources of cell membranes have been explored to camouflage CMBNPs and different tumor-targeting strategies have been developed to enhance the anti-tumor drug delivery therapy. In this review article we highlight the most recent advances in CMBNP-based cancer targeting systems and address the challenges and opportunities in this field.
文摘为揭示化感物质抑制藻类的机理,研究了芦苇化感物质2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯(eathyl-2-methyl acetoacetate,EMA)对蛋白核小球藻、铜绿微囊藻和普通小球藻细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸种类、含量以及藻细胞亚显微结构的影响,采用Bligh and dye法提取藻类细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸,GC-MS测定脂肪酸种类和含量,透射电镜法观测细胞亚显微结构.结果表明,EMA使蛋白核小球藻细胞膜不饱和脂肪酸亚麻酸、亚油酸含量都增加了14%,而饱和脂肪酸肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸含量则下降了12%和11%.加入EMA后,铜绿微囊藻细胞膜中不饱和脂肪酸C18∶1和C18∶2含量分别增加了12%和10%,饱和脂肪酸C18∶0和C16∶0含量则下降.EMA对普通小球藻细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸含量没有显著影响.EMA使蛋白核小球藻和铜绿微囊藻细胞壁脱落,细胞膜破裂,细胞内含物渗出,细胞内片层结构解体,细胞核和线粒体结构损坏.EMA对普通小球藻细胞亚显微结构没有显著破坏.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81472757, 81773283, 81361140344, 81600175 and 81671815)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2013CB932502)
文摘There have been many recent exciting developments in biomimetic nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Inflammation, a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels,and molecular mediators directed against harmful stimuli, is closely associated with many human diseases.As a result, biomimetic nanoparticles mimicking immune cells can help achieve molecular imaging and precise drug delivery to these inflammatory sites. This review is focused on inflammation-targeting biomimetic nanoparticles and will provide an in-depth look at the design of these nanoparticles to maximize their benefits for disease diagnosis and treatment.
