A collection of r_words on an alphabet of n letters is called (r,k)_catching code if for every r_word w there is one selected member v such that v coincides with w in at least k places. How large is the smallest size ...A collection of r_words on an alphabet of n letters is called (r,k)_catching code if for every r_word w there is one selected member v such that v coincides with w in at least k places. How large is the smallest size of the (r,k)_catching code and how to find the minimal (r,k)_\%catching code? Some methods are advanced to construct such codes.展开更多
Misumenops tricuspidatus is a predator of Erythroneura sudra and Hyalopterus amygdali .Its selective coefficient varies with the amount change of these two pest populations.When the amount of both insect pest increase...Misumenops tricuspidatus is a predator of Erythroneura sudra and Hyalopterus amygdali .Its selective coefficient varies with the amount change of these two pest populations.When the amount of both insect pest increase or the amount of E.sudra increases while H.amygdali keep unchanged, E.sudra is the priority to be caught.Only when the amount of H.amygdali increase while that of E.sudra keep unchanged and the ratio reached 20/10,the H.amygdali takes the precedence to be caught.展开更多
Research on the distribution of smoke in tunnels is significant for the fire emergency rescue after an operating metro train catches fire. A dynamic grid technique was adopted to research the law of smoke flow diffusi...Research on the distribution of smoke in tunnels is significant for the fire emergency rescue after an operating metro train catches fire. A dynamic grid technique was adopted to research the law of smoke flow diffusion inside the tunnel when the bottom of a metro train was on fire and to compare the effect of longitudinal ventilation modes on the smoke motion when the burning train stopped. Research results show that the slipstream curves around the train obtained by numerical simulation are consistent with experimental data. When the train decelerates, the smoke flow first extends to the tail of the train. With the decrease of the train's speed, the smoke flow diffuses to the head of the train. After the train stops, the slipstream around the train formed in the process of train operation plays a leading role in the smoke diffusion in the tunnel. The smoke flow quickly diffuses to the domain in front of the train. After forward mechanical ventilation is provided, the smoke flow inside the tunnel continues to diffuse downstream. When reverse mechanical ventilation operates, the smoke in front of the train flows back rapidly and diffuses to the rear of the train.展开更多
The research studies the least expensive ways to produce freshwater from the sea and extract gold, by taking advantage of the characteristics of seawater with a high density compared to the lower density of freshwater...The research studies the least expensive ways to produce freshwater from the sea and extract gold, by taking advantage of the characteristics of seawater with a high density compared to the lower density of freshwater, and different estimates of the amount of gold present in seas and oceans (between 10</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">-</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">30 grams per 1 km<sup>3</sup>) and the total volume of gold in the sea (between 15 - 45 thousand tons), which will often be more than that due to the continuous sedimentation from the rivers, and the gold contains impurities that are attracted to the magnet, and therefore it is possible to catch it by means of “super strong magnets”;its strength reaches 1000 tons;it is placed at the bottom of a designated basin, so that the gold is attracted to the bottom, and the most saline types of water are deposited at the bottom, and freshwater floats to the top (by 1/4), and this is done by allocating a separate building to the magnet and large areas around it, and designing a water course dedicated to that, and lakes to collect Seawater and pass it on the magnet, which will cause the formation of lakes for freshwater, and other lakes for types of seawater minerals, and it is also possible to use “super-strong magnets” to attract gold from river water and seas, and from the tailings of gold mines, and it will eventually cause Providing huge quantities of freshwater to be used in agricultural and industrial expansion and the establishment of new societies, and gold is gradually turning into a commonly used metal just a “yellow stainless metal”.展开更多
Since the Reform and Opening-up policy had been implemented in 1978, China's Mainland has experienced significant economic growth, with GDP rising on an annual average of about 10%. However, this growth miracle wa...Since the Reform and Opening-up policy had been implemented in 1978, China's Mainland has experienced significant economic growth, with GDP rising on an annual average of about 10%. However, this growth miracle was far from being evenly distributed across space. It is, therefore, the aim of this paper to study the evolution of spatial disparities in economic development across the country between 1993 and 2012, a period which is characterized by all provinces having access to international markets and being open for international investors. We seek to answer the question of whether Central and Western Chinese provinces were catching up with the East. We define ＇catching up＇ as a growing similarity among spatial units. Convergence processes might manifest in four dimensions, including （1） the spatial allocation of employment, value added generation and the fixed capital stock, （2） forms of technical change, （3） productivity patterns, and （4） income distribution. Results show that persistent phases of convergence appeared. However, in some cases the catching up of China＇s less developed parts with the flourishing East was limited to only a few Western and Central Chinese provinces. A high degree of path-dependency in economic development prevented catching up from taking place in a more uniform manner.展开更多
Platinum catalyst gauzes have been in use since the moment of development of the process of catalyst oxidation of ammonia for production of nitric acid or hydrocyanic acid.Catalyst gauzes are usually made of platinum ...Platinum catalyst gauzes have been in use since the moment of development of the process of catalyst oxidation of ammonia for production of nitric acid or hydrocyanic acid.Catalyst gauzes are usually made of platinum or its alloys with rhodium and palladium.These precious metals have remarkable properties that make them ideal catalysts for acceleration of the ammonia/oxygen reaction.In 2008,OJSC "SIC 'Supermetal'" and Umicore AG&Co.KG launched a production line for Pt-alloy-based catalyst systems to be used for ammonia oxidation in the production of weak nitric acid.Catalyst systems consist of a pack of catalyst gauzes and a pack of catchment gauzes,which are made using flat-bed knitting machines and wire-cloth looms.Today,up-to-date catalyst systems MKSprecise TM are being manufactured,the basic advantages of which are an individual structure of gauzes and composition of the material,which allows to define precisely the position of each gauze in the catalyst pack,a high activity of the catalyst pack,direct catching of platinum and rhodium in the catalyst system,and a reasonable combination of single-and multilayer types of gauzes.This makes it possible to vary the configuration of the catalyst and select an optimum composition of the system to ensure the maximum efficiency of the ammonia oxidation process.We also produce the catchment systems that allow to find the best decision from the economic point view for each individual case.展开更多
This essay studies the phenomenon of‘obtaining of qi’in acupuncture.Combined with clinical practice,the authors think that it was a habitual misunderstanding in the past to equate‘needling sensation’to ‘obtaining...This essay studies the phenomenon of‘obtaining of qi’in acupuncture.Combined with clinical practice,the authors think that it was a habitual misunderstanding in the past to equate‘needling sensation’to ‘obtaining of qi’in acupuncture practice.The two concepts are different and are related with each other.The authors have also classified the phenomenon of‘obtaining of qi’according to its depth in the skin layer. Based on the research achievements in neuroscience,the authors propose the study on‘catching’the specific cerebrations,so as to reveal the essence of‘obtaining of qi’.展开更多
文摘A collection of r_words on an alphabet of n letters is called (r,k)_catching code if for every r_word w there is one selected member v such that v coincides with w in at least k places. How large is the smallest size of the (r,k)_catching code and how to find the minimal (r,k)_\%catching code? Some methods are advanced to construct such codes.
文摘Misumenops tricuspidatus is a predator of Erythroneura sudra and Hyalopterus amygdali .Its selective coefficient varies with the amount change of these two pest populations.When the amount of both insect pest increase or the amount of E.sudra increases while H.amygdali keep unchanged, E.sudra is the priority to be caught.Only when the amount of H.amygdali increase while that of E.sudra keep unchanged and the ratio reached 20/10,the H.amygdali takes the precedence to be caught.
基金Project(U1134203)supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(51105384)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Research on the distribution of smoke in tunnels is significant for the fire emergency rescue after an operating metro train catches fire. A dynamic grid technique was adopted to research the law of smoke flow diffusion inside the tunnel when the bottom of a metro train was on fire and to compare the effect of longitudinal ventilation modes on the smoke motion when the burning train stopped. Research results show that the slipstream curves around the train obtained by numerical simulation are consistent with experimental data. When the train decelerates, the smoke flow first extends to the tail of the train. With the decrease of the train's speed, the smoke flow diffuses to the head of the train. After the train stops, the slipstream around the train formed in the process of train operation plays a leading role in the smoke diffusion in the tunnel. The smoke flow quickly diffuses to the domain in front of the train. After forward mechanical ventilation is provided, the smoke flow inside the tunnel continues to diffuse downstream. When reverse mechanical ventilation operates, the smoke in front of the train flows back rapidly and diffuses to the rear of the train.
文摘The research studies the least expensive ways to produce freshwater from the sea and extract gold, by taking advantage of the characteristics of seawater with a high density compared to the lower density of freshwater, and different estimates of the amount of gold present in seas and oceans (between 10</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">-</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">30 grams per 1 km<sup>3</sup>) and the total volume of gold in the sea (between 15 - 45 thousand tons), which will often be more than that due to the continuous sedimentation from the rivers, and the gold contains impurities that are attracted to the magnet, and therefore it is possible to catch it by means of “super strong magnets”;its strength reaches 1000 tons;it is placed at the bottom of a designated basin, so that the gold is attracted to the bottom, and the most saline types of water are deposited at the bottom, and freshwater floats to the top (by 1/4), and this is done by allocating a separate building to the magnet and large areas around it, and designing a water course dedicated to that, and lakes to collect Seawater and pass it on the magnet, which will cause the formation of lakes for freshwater, and other lakes for types of seawater minerals, and it is also possible to use “super-strong magnets” to attract gold from river water and seas, and from the tailings of gold mines, and it will eventually cause Providing huge quantities of freshwater to be used in agricultural and industrial expansion and the establishment of new societies, and gold is gradually turning into a commonly used metal just a “yellow stainless metal”.
文摘Since the Reform and Opening-up policy had been implemented in 1978, China's Mainland has experienced significant economic growth, with GDP rising on an annual average of about 10%. However, this growth miracle was far from being evenly distributed across space. It is, therefore, the aim of this paper to study the evolution of spatial disparities in economic development across the country between 1993 and 2012, a period which is characterized by all provinces having access to international markets and being open for international investors. We seek to answer the question of whether Central and Western Chinese provinces were catching up with the East. We define ＇catching up＇ as a growing similarity among spatial units. Convergence processes might manifest in four dimensions, including （1） the spatial allocation of employment, value added generation and the fixed capital stock, （2） forms of technical change, （3） productivity patterns, and （4） income distribution. Results show that persistent phases of convergence appeared. However, in some cases the catching up of China＇s less developed parts with the flourishing East was limited to only a few Western and Central Chinese provinces. A high degree of path-dependency in economic development prevented catching up from taking place in a more uniform manner.
文摘Platinum catalyst gauzes have been in use since the moment of development of the process of catalyst oxidation of ammonia for production of nitric acid or hydrocyanic acid.Catalyst gauzes are usually made of platinum or its alloys with rhodium and palladium.These precious metals have remarkable properties that make them ideal catalysts for acceleration of the ammonia/oxygen reaction.In 2008,OJSC "SIC 'Supermetal'" and Umicore AG&Co.KG launched a production line for Pt-alloy-based catalyst systems to be used for ammonia oxidation in the production of weak nitric acid.Catalyst systems consist of a pack of catalyst gauzes and a pack of catchment gauzes,which are made using flat-bed knitting machines and wire-cloth looms.Today,up-to-date catalyst systems MKSprecise TM are being manufactured,the basic advantages of which are an individual structure of gauzes and composition of the material,which allows to define precisely the position of each gauze in the catalyst pack,a high activity of the catalyst pack,direct catching of platinum and rhodium in the catalyst system,and a reasonable combination of single-and multilayer types of gauzes.This makes it possible to vary the configuration of the catalyst and select an optimum composition of the system to ensure the maximum efficiency of the ammonia oxidation process.We also produce the catchment systems that allow to find the best decision from the economic point view for each individual case.
基金supported by a grant from National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,No. 2006GB504505)
文摘This essay studies the phenomenon of‘obtaining of qi’in acupuncture.Combined with clinical practice,the authors think that it was a habitual misunderstanding in the past to equate‘needling sensation’to ‘obtaining of qi’in acupuncture practice.The two concepts are different and are related with each other.The authors have also classified the phenomenon of‘obtaining of qi’according to its depth in the skin layer. Based on the research achievements in neuroscience,the authors propose the study on‘catching’the specific cerebrations,so as to reveal the essence of‘obtaining of qi’.
