针对单相H桥级联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF),提出一种基于模型预测控制的单目标预测控制法。通过建立电流跟踪误差的指标函数,将输出电平作为控制变量,选取使指标函数值最小的输出电平,实现对参考电流的跟踪。结合改进...针对单相H桥级联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF),提出一种基于模型预测控制的单目标预测控制法。通过建立电流跟踪误差的指标函数,将输出电平作为控制变量,选取使指标函数值最小的输出电平,实现对参考电流的跟踪。结合改进的电压排序法,采用子模块电容电压的改进平衡控制策略,实现子模块电容电压平衡,并降低了器件的平均开关频率。对输出电流模型预测控制的稳态误差进行理论分析,探索了系统参数与系统补偿性能的关系。与传统控制方法相比,该方法无需考虑复杂的参数整定与权重系数设计,且具有计算量少与易于数字化实现等优点。搭建了H桥级联型APF仿真平台,仿真结果表明,APF系统可快速补偿中压大容量系统中的谐波电流,具有优越的动、静态性能。展开更多
The presence of renewable energy resources in LV distribution networks may lead to a distribution transformer,also known as a Smart Transformer(ST),experiencing the bidirectional power flow.Therefore,the ST must have ...The presence of renewable energy resources in LV distribution networks may lead to a distribution transformer,also known as a Smart Transformer(ST),experiencing the bidirectional power flow.Therefore,the ST must have the capability to operate in both directions.However,the reverse power is less as compared to the forward power,thus the design of ST with the same capacity in both directions increases the hardware cost and decreases the system efficiency.This paper proposes a Hybrid-modular-ST(H-ST),composed of a mixed use of single active bridge-based series resonant converter and dual active bridge instead of complete use of uni-or bi-directional converter adopted in the conventional solid-state-transformer.Based on the proposed H-ST,the impacts of power imbalance among cascaded modules in reverse operation mode are analyzed and then an effective solution based on reactive power compensation combined with the characteristics of the proposed architecture is adopted.The simulation and experimental results clearly validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical analyses.展开更多
High-frequency resonance can occur when a modular multilevel converter(MMC)is inserted into an AC grid.Additional damping control is a relatively low-cost resonance suppression strategy compared to passive damping str...High-frequency resonance can occur when a modular multilevel converter(MMC)is inserted into an AC grid.Additional damping control is a relatively low-cost resonance suppression strategy compared to passive damping strategies.This paper analyzes the influences of a feed-forward voltage filter and feedback current filter for the inner controller for the high-frequency impedance characteristics of the MMC based on a model.Moreover,the mechanism,influencing factors,and limitations of the existing strategy including an additional lowpass filter in the voltage feed-forward stage are investigated.Secondly,a resonance suppression strategy for the inclusion of additional cascaded notch filters in the voltage feed-forward stage is proposed,and its parameter design method and applicable scenarios are analyzed.In addition,this paper analyzes the effects of the inclusion of an additional control in other stages for the inner controller of the MMC.Finally,the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the proposed strategy is verified based on the simulation of an actual project on PSCAD/EMTDC.展开更多
文摘针对单相H桥级联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF),提出一种基于模型预测控制的单目标预测控制法。通过建立电流跟踪误差的指标函数,将输出电平作为控制变量,选取使指标函数值最小的输出电平,实现对参考电流的跟踪。结合改进的电压排序法,采用子模块电容电压的改进平衡控制策略,实现子模块电容电压平衡,并降低了器件的平均开关频率。对输出电流模型预测控制的稳态误差进行理论分析,探索了系统参数与系统补偿性能的关系。与传统控制方法相比,该方法无需考虑复杂的参数整定与权重系数设计,且具有计算量少与易于数字化实现等优点。搭建了H桥级联型APF仿真平台,仿真结果表明,APF系统可快速补偿中压大容量系统中的谐波电流,具有优越的动、静态性能。
基金supported in part by National Key Research&Development Project of China(2017YFE0134300)in part by Shanghai 2022 Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan-Star Cultivation(Sailing Program)(22YF1415700)in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 52307215.
文摘The presence of renewable energy resources in LV distribution networks may lead to a distribution transformer,also known as a Smart Transformer(ST),experiencing the bidirectional power flow.Therefore,the ST must have the capability to operate in both directions.However,the reverse power is less as compared to the forward power,thus the design of ST with the same capacity in both directions increases the hardware cost and decreases the system efficiency.This paper proposes a Hybrid-modular-ST(H-ST),composed of a mixed use of single active bridge-based series resonant converter and dual active bridge instead of complete use of uni-or bi-directional converter adopted in the conventional solid-state-transformer.Based on the proposed H-ST,the impacts of power imbalance among cascaded modules in reverse operation mode are analyzed and then an effective solution based on reactive power compensation combined with the characteristics of the proposed architecture is adopted.The simulation and experimental results clearly validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical analyses.
基金supported in part by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China,“Research on Harmonic Oscillation ProblemsSuppression Strategies of Flexible DC Connected to AC Grid”,(No.SGTYHT/17-JS-199).
文摘High-frequency resonance can occur when a modular multilevel converter(MMC)is inserted into an AC grid.Additional damping control is a relatively low-cost resonance suppression strategy compared to passive damping strategies.This paper analyzes the influences of a feed-forward voltage filter and feedback current filter for the inner controller for the high-frequency impedance characteristics of the MMC based on a model.Moreover,the mechanism,influencing factors,and limitations of the existing strategy including an additional lowpass filter in the voltage feed-forward stage are investigated.Secondly,a resonance suppression strategy for the inclusion of additional cascaded notch filters in the voltage feed-forward stage is proposed,and its parameter design method and applicable scenarios are analyzed.In addition,this paper analyzes the effects of the inclusion of an additional control in other stages for the inner controller of the MMC.Finally,the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the proposed strategy is verified based on the simulation of an actual project on PSCAD/EMTDC.
