当前风电场规模日益扩大,连锁故障频发。一般风电场配置完善的保护装置,其中自动重合闸系统在永久性故障时使系统电压两次跌落,从而引发相邻风电场连锁脱网,对风电场的安全稳定运行造成巨大威胁。基于这一现象,以双馈风机为例,研究110 ...当前风电场规模日益扩大,连锁故障频发。一般风电场配置完善的保护装置,其中自动重合闸系统在永久性故障时使系统电压两次跌落,从而引发相邻风电场连锁脱网,对风电场的安全稳定运行造成巨大威胁。基于这一现象,以双馈风机为例,研究110 k V的风电场联络线发生故障时,两次故障跌落时刻其相邻风电场定子磁链初值大小不同,分析了自动重合闸重合永久性故障时系统电压两次跌落造成风电场连锁脱网的机理。在此基础上,提出了使用改变重合闸功能配置以及延长重合时间等方法解决这一问题,并仿真验证了两种方法的有效性。展开更多
A Geiger mode planar InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode (APD) with a cascade peripheral junction structure to suppress edge breakdowns is designed by finite-element analysis. The photodiode breakdown voltage is reduced...A Geiger mode planar InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode (APD) with a cascade peripheral junction structure to suppress edge breakdowns is designed by finite-element analysis. The photodiode breakdown voltage is reduced to 54.3V by controlling the central junction depth, while the electric field distribution along the device central axis is controlled by adjusting doping level and thickness of the lnP field control layer. Using a cascade junction structure at the periphery of the active area, premature edge breakdowns are effectively suppressed. The simulations show that the quadra-cascade structure is a good trade-off between suppression performance and fabrication complexity, with a reduced peak electric field of 5.2 × 10^5 kV/cm and a maximum hole ionization integral of 1. 201. Work presented in this paper provides an effective way to design high performance photon counting InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes.展开更多
针对66kV以上等级电网大多采用电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)、其谐波传变特性定量规律不明、不宜进行谐波电压测量的现状,论证谐波条件下的CVT可等效为一线性电路,并以此为基础提出级联分级分析方法。结...针对66kV以上等级电网大多采用电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)、其谐波传变特性定量规律不明、不宜进行谐波电压测量的现状,论证谐波条件下的CVT可等效为一线性电路,并以此为基础提出级联分级分析方法。结合实际参数对每级谐波传变特性进行分析,获得CVT电路参数对其谐波传变特性的定量影响规律,即明确利用CVT测量谐波电压的影响因素。仿真结果表明:中间变压器一次侧线圈的等效杂散电容将导致CVT幅频特性在1kHz之后的某频率点发生放大;阻尼器参数影响50Hz以上频段的频率特性变化率;负荷在1~10倍额定负荷范围变化以及中间变压器励磁阻抗在0.1~1倍额定参数范围变化时对CVT频率特性的影响可忽略。所得结论对CVT产品设计及利用其测量谐波电压具有借鉴意义。展开更多
文摘当前风电场规模日益扩大,连锁故障频发。一般风电场配置完善的保护装置,其中自动重合闸系统在永久性故障时使系统电压两次跌落,从而引发相邻风电场连锁脱网,对风电场的安全稳定运行造成巨大威胁。基于这一现象,以双馈风机为例,研究110 k V的风电场联络线发生故障时,两次故障跌落时刻其相邻风电场定子磁链初值大小不同,分析了自动重合闸重合永久性故障时系统电压两次跌落造成风电场连锁脱网的机理。在此基础上,提出了使用改变重合闸功能配置以及延长重合时间等方法解决这一问题,并仿真验证了两种方法的有效性。
文摘A Geiger mode planar InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode (APD) with a cascade peripheral junction structure to suppress edge breakdowns is designed by finite-element analysis. The photodiode breakdown voltage is reduced to 54.3V by controlling the central junction depth, while the electric field distribution along the device central axis is controlled by adjusting doping level and thickness of the lnP field control layer. Using a cascade junction structure at the periphery of the active area, premature edge breakdowns are effectively suppressed. The simulations show that the quadra-cascade structure is a good trade-off between suppression performance and fabrication complexity, with a reduced peak electric field of 5.2 × 10^5 kV/cm and a maximum hole ionization integral of 1. 201. Work presented in this paper provides an effective way to design high performance photon counting InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes.
文摘针对66kV以上等级电网大多采用电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)、其谐波传变特性定量规律不明、不宜进行谐波电压测量的现状,论证谐波条件下的CVT可等效为一线性电路,并以此为基础提出级联分级分析方法。结合实际参数对每级谐波传变特性进行分析,获得CVT电路参数对其谐波传变特性的定量影响规律,即明确利用CVT测量谐波电压的影响因素。仿真结果表明:中间变压器一次侧线圈的等效杂散电容将导致CVT幅频特性在1kHz之后的某频率点发生放大;阻尼器参数影响50Hz以上频段的频率特性变化率;负荷在1~10倍额定负荷范围变化以及中间变压器励磁阻抗在0.1~1倍额定参数范围变化时对CVT频率特性的影响可忽略。所得结论对CVT产品设计及利用其测量谐波电压具有借鉴意义。