目的探讨凝血功能与2型糖尿病患者合并外周动脉斑块的相关性。方法纳入2022年5-8月在我院内分泌科住院治疗的2型糖尿病患者269例,分别根据有无颈动脉斑块和有无下肢动脉斑块将患者分为颈动脉斑块组(131例)和无颈动脉斑块组(138例)、下...目的探讨凝血功能与2型糖尿病患者合并外周动脉斑块的相关性。方法纳入2022年5-8月在我院内分泌科住院治疗的2型糖尿病患者269例,分别根据有无颈动脉斑块和有无下肢动脉斑块将患者分为颈动脉斑块组(131例)和无颈动脉斑块组(138例)、下肢动脉斑块组(134例)和无下肢动脉斑块组(135例)。比较各组患者的一般临床资料及凝血功能指标的差异,采用logistic回归分析评估2型糖尿病合并外周动脉斑块的独立影响因素。结果颈动脉斑块组患者的纤维蛋白原水平高于无颈动脉斑块组[3.15(2.79,3.79)g/L vs 2.99(2.66,3.42)g/L,P=0.005]。logistic回归分析显示,纤维蛋白原为2型糖尿病合并颈动脉斑块的独立危险因素(OR=1.338,95%CI 1.061~2.078,P<0.05)。下肢动脉斑块组和无下肢动脉斑块组凝血功能指标差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论2型糖尿病合并不同部位外周动脉斑块与凝血功能的相关性不同。合并颈动脉斑块的患者纤维蛋白原水平较无颈动脉斑块的患者升高,且在控制其他混杂因素后纤维蛋白原是颈动脉斑块发生的独立危险因素;而合并下肢动脉斑块与凝血功能指标无关。展开更多
Objective: To investigate the correlation between fundus atherosclerosis and carotid arterial atherosclerosis. Methods: A total of 516 people undergoing physical examination in Deyang People’s Hospital between June 2...Objective: To investigate the correlation between fundus atherosclerosis and carotid arterial atherosclerosis. Methods: A total of 516 people undergoing physical examination in Deyang People’s Hospital between June 2020 and December 2022 were randomly selected. Fundus atherosclerosis and carotid arterial atherosclerosis were evaluated by fundus photography and carotid artery ultrasonography, respectively. Results: Among the 516 physical examination patients, 198 (38.4%) had normal fundus examination, and 318 (61.6%) had fundus arteriosclerosis. Among them, 166 cases were of grade I (32.2%), 86 cases were of grade II (16.7%), and 66 cases were of grade III (12.8%). There were 286 cases (55.4%) without carotid atherosclerosis, 201 cases (38.9%) with carotid atherosclerotic plaque, and 33 cases (6.4%) with carotid stenosis. Fundus arteriosclerosis is independently associated with carotid artery intima-media thickness, vulnerable plaques, plaque scores, and carotid artery stenosis (P Conclusion: In summary, there is a close relationship between carotid artery disease and the degree of arteriosclerosis in the eyeground. Fundus photography is a simple, non-invasive, and easily acceptable method of inspection. The results obtained from it are useful in determining the severity of carotid atherosclerosis and guiding early detection and intervention in clinical cases. This can help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.展开更多
文摘目的探讨凝血功能与2型糖尿病患者合并外周动脉斑块的相关性。方法纳入2022年5-8月在我院内分泌科住院治疗的2型糖尿病患者269例,分别根据有无颈动脉斑块和有无下肢动脉斑块将患者分为颈动脉斑块组(131例)和无颈动脉斑块组(138例)、下肢动脉斑块组(134例)和无下肢动脉斑块组(135例)。比较各组患者的一般临床资料及凝血功能指标的差异,采用logistic回归分析评估2型糖尿病合并外周动脉斑块的独立影响因素。结果颈动脉斑块组患者的纤维蛋白原水平高于无颈动脉斑块组[3.15(2.79,3.79)g/L vs 2.99(2.66,3.42)g/L,P=0.005]。logistic回归分析显示,纤维蛋白原为2型糖尿病合并颈动脉斑块的独立危险因素(OR=1.338,95%CI 1.061~2.078,P<0.05)。下肢动脉斑块组和无下肢动脉斑块组凝血功能指标差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论2型糖尿病合并不同部位外周动脉斑块与凝血功能的相关性不同。合并颈动脉斑块的患者纤维蛋白原水平较无颈动脉斑块的患者升高,且在控制其他混杂因素后纤维蛋白原是颈动脉斑块发生的独立危险因素;而合并下肢动脉斑块与凝血功能指标无关。
文摘Objective: To investigate the correlation between fundus atherosclerosis and carotid arterial atherosclerosis. Methods: A total of 516 people undergoing physical examination in Deyang People’s Hospital between June 2020 and December 2022 were randomly selected. Fundus atherosclerosis and carotid arterial atherosclerosis were evaluated by fundus photography and carotid artery ultrasonography, respectively. Results: Among the 516 physical examination patients, 198 (38.4%) had normal fundus examination, and 318 (61.6%) had fundus arteriosclerosis. Among them, 166 cases were of grade I (32.2%), 86 cases were of grade II (16.7%), and 66 cases were of grade III (12.8%). There were 286 cases (55.4%) without carotid atherosclerosis, 201 cases (38.9%) with carotid atherosclerotic plaque, and 33 cases (6.4%) with carotid stenosis. Fundus arteriosclerosis is independently associated with carotid artery intima-media thickness, vulnerable plaques, plaque scores, and carotid artery stenosis (P Conclusion: In summary, there is a close relationship between carotid artery disease and the degree of arteriosclerosis in the eyeground. Fundus photography is a simple, non-invasive, and easily acceptable method of inspection. The results obtained from it are useful in determining the severity of carotid atherosclerosis and guiding early detection and intervention in clinical cases. This can help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
