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Performance Evaluation of Low-Carbon and Clean Transformation of China’s Coal Economy
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作者 Liangfeng Zhu 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2024年第1期21-38,共18页
In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.Th... In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.The data collection for this paper includes data on deep processing of Chinese coal products from 2009 to 2020,as well as data on asset structure evolution and financial performance of 34 listed companies in the Chinese coal mining.Entropy value method is used to calculate the entropy value of low-carbon transformation,and the regression analysis is used to study the performance of cleaner transformation,the conclusion is as follows:(1)From 2009 to 2020,in China’s total energy consumption,coal consumption accounted for 71.6%in 2009 and 56.8%in 2020,the goals set by the state have been achieved.(2)The national goal of reducing the proportion of coal consumption and reducing carbon emissions has forced the transformation of deep processing of coal products.The transformation of coal enterprises towards low-carbon and clean production has achieved remarkable results.(3)From 2009 to 2020,the non coal industry income of 34 listed companies in China’s coal mining industry increased by 8.21%annually.At the same time,the asset structure was adjusted,and nearly 80%of the asset structure evolution showed an orderly development trend.(4)The regression analysis results show that the entropy value of coal deep processing products and the entropy value of asset structure adjustment are significantly related to transformation performance.The paper proposes to summarize the successful experience of China’s coal energy economic transformation,lay a foundation for achieving the carbon peak and carbon neutral goals in the future,further increase the intensity of coal deep processing,increase the proportion of clean energy in total energy consumption,and strive to control asset operation towards the goal of increasing the proportion of non coal industry income. 展开更多
关键词 Coal economy low-carbon and clean transformation deep processing of coal evolution of asset structure performance appraisal
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基于低碳竞争力培育的制造企业碳资产架构研究 被引量:1
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作者 胡颖梅 江玉国 范莉莉 《生态经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第8期106-110,共5页
面对即将到来的低碳时代,如何培育低碳竞争力是制造企业必须思考的问题。低碳竞争力的获得来源于企业对所拥有碳资产的经营运作,理清企业碳资产情况是打造低碳竞争力的先决条件。文章对制造企业碳资产进行了分类,提出2大类8小类共14项... 面对即将到来的低碳时代,如何培育低碳竞争力是制造企业必须思考的问题。低碳竞争力的获得来源于企业对所拥有碳资产的经营运作,理清企业碳资产情况是打造低碳竞争力的先决条件。文章对制造企业碳资产进行了分类,提出2大类8小类共14项关键碳资产,分析各项碳资产在企业价值链中的位置及对低碳竞争力的贡献,从而构建制造企业基于低碳竞争力培育的球状模型,指导企业盘查自身碳资产,明确低碳竞争力打造方向。 展开更多
关键词 低碳竞争力 制造企业 碳资产架构 模型
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“双碳”目标下固定资产投资的转型方向研究——基于“稳增长”视角 被引量:5
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作者 钟茂初 王玉爽 《上海经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第12期75-92,共18页
在“双碳”战略目标和新冠肺炎疫情的影响下,如何同步实现“稳增长”和“碳减排”,成为中国持续推进绿色发展,保护环境和发展经济并重的焦点问题。本文以建筑业“隐含高碳”的现实视角出发,构建经典柯布道格拉斯,即C-D生产函数,并运用全... 在“双碳”战略目标和新冠肺炎疫情的影响下,如何同步实现“稳增长”和“碳减排”,成为中国持续推进绿色发展,保护环境和发展经济并重的焦点问题。本文以建筑业“隐含高碳”的现实视角出发,构建经典柯布道格拉斯,即C-D生产函数,并运用全国2003—2019年省级面板数据,量化分析固定资产投资及固定资产投资行业结构对碳排放、经济增长产生的影响,以此探索固定资产投资的转型方向。结果表明:当期固定资产投资可促进经济增长,但长期来看,所形成的增长动力难以持续,滞后一期固定资产投资促进碳排放。更进一步,分行业结构看,广义建筑业固定资产投资可持续拉动经济发展。然而,广义和狭义的建筑业固定资产投资仍需关注如何实现“碳减排”问题;对信息传输计算机服务和软件业等行业的投资既可“稳增长”又可“碳减排”。分地区看,东中部的固定资产投资需关注碳排放问题,西部地区需注重对经济增长作用的持续性。另外,基础设施建设投资可以降低碳排放,但不能促进经济增长。因此,在保持一定量固定资产投资的基础上,应着重优化其投资结构,减少对建筑业高耗能环节的投资占比,适当加强对信息传输计算机服务和软件业等行业的投资,并根据区域特征,协调发展。 展开更多
关键词 固定资产投资 碳排放 经济增长 固定资产投资行业结构 建筑业固定资产投资
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