以某B型不锈钢地铁车体为对象,研究建模方法对车体有限元分析的影响,包括静强度、刚度和模态分析。首先采用CAD建模软件建立了车体的精细几何模型,然后基于厚度叠加原理,建立了无点焊等效厚度的车体板壳模型,同时建立了采用CWELD焊点单...以某B型不锈钢地铁车体为对象,研究建模方法对车体有限元分析的影响,包括静强度、刚度和模态分析。首先采用CAD建模软件建立了车体的精细几何模型,然后基于厚度叠加原理,建立了无点焊等效厚度的车体板壳模型,同时建立了采用CWELD焊点单元精确模拟点焊的车体板壳模型。在此基础上,依据BS EN 12663-1:2010标准,确定了车体强度评价载荷工况,对比分析了两种建模方法的有限元分析结果,验证了简化建模方法的有效性。对两种模型车体理行计算,模态分析结果表明,有点焊模型模态频率较高,刚度结果表明有点焊模型刚度较大,静强度结果表明有点焊模型强度较高。采用等厚度叠加原理的车体建模计算结果偏于保守,在工程设计和分析中采用是可行的。展开更多
In order to reflect the vertical random vibration characteristics of railway vehicles more truly and effectively,this paper regards the human body as a single-degree-of-freedom system attached to the bottom of the car...In order to reflect the vertical random vibration characteristics of railway vehicles more truly and effectively,this paper regards the human body as a single-degree-of-freedom system attached to the bottom of the carriage,and establishes a vertical dynamic model of railway vehicles by considering the influence of the coupling vibration effect between the passenger and the car body.The correctness of the model is verified by the real vehicle test.Then,the influence of the passengers on the vertical vibration characteristics of railway vehicles is analyzed,and the influence of the railway vehicle vibration on the vertical vibration characteristics of passengers is discussed in this paper.The research made in this paper can provide an effective model reference for the analysis of the vertical random vibration characteristics of railway vehicles and passengers,and for the optimization design of the suspension system parameters.展开更多
文摘以某B型不锈钢地铁车体为对象,研究建模方法对车体有限元分析的影响,包括静强度、刚度和模态分析。首先采用CAD建模软件建立了车体的精细几何模型,然后基于厚度叠加原理,建立了无点焊等效厚度的车体板壳模型,同时建立了采用CWELD焊点单元精确模拟点焊的车体板壳模型。在此基础上,依据BS EN 12663-1:2010标准,确定了车体强度评价载荷工况,对比分析了两种建模方法的有限元分析结果,验证了简化建模方法的有效性。对两种模型车体理行计算,模态分析结果表明,有点焊模型模态频率较高,刚度结果表明有点焊模型刚度较大,静强度结果表明有点焊模型强度较高。采用等厚度叠加原理的车体建模计算结果偏于保守,在工程设计和分析中采用是可行的。
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51575325).
文摘In order to reflect the vertical random vibration characteristics of railway vehicles more truly and effectively,this paper regards the human body as a single-degree-of-freedom system attached to the bottom of the carriage,and establishes a vertical dynamic model of railway vehicles by considering the influence of the coupling vibration effect between the passenger and the car body.The correctness of the model is verified by the real vehicle test.Then,the influence of the passengers on the vertical vibration characteristics of railway vehicles is analyzed,and the influence of the railway vehicle vibration on the vertical vibration characteristics of passengers is discussed in this paper.The research made in this paper can provide an effective model reference for the analysis of the vertical random vibration characteristics of railway vehicles and passengers,and for the optimization design of the suspension system parameters.
