Marx’s production paradigm constitutes the logical premise of his construction of machine production theory.Therefore,the machine production theory elaborated by Marx has a unique research method and theoretical pers...Marx’s production paradigm constitutes the logical premise of his construction of machine production theory.Therefore,the machine production theory elaborated by Marx has a unique research method and theoretical perspective,which is fundamentally different from other non-Marxist technical theories,which is also the basic starting point for understanding and explaining Marx’s machine production theory.By defining the logical premise of Marx’s machine production theory as production paradigm,we can not only reinterpret this theory based on the original context,but also examine the latest interaction between contemporary capitalism and technological reality on the basis of this interpretation.Only from the production paradigm can we truly grasp the complete connotation of“machine production”in Marx’s mature criticism of political economy.展开更多
以互联网和计算机为代表的现代信息通讯技术深刻重塑了人们的生产和生活方式。伴随当代资本主义生产在信息时代的具体展开,一种名为人人生产(Peer Production)的新型生产方式正方兴未艾,并日益受到批判理论学者的关注。人人生产具有异...以互联网和计算机为代表的现代信息通讯技术深刻重塑了人们的生产和生活方式。伴随当代资本主义生产在信息时代的具体展开,一种名为人人生产(Peer Production)的新型生产方式正方兴未艾,并日益受到批判理论学者的关注。人人生产具有异于传统资本主义生产的诸多特征,包括非异化劳动、去中心化和非等级制管理、作为共有物的生产资料和产品的非商品化等。一些研究据此指出,人人生产中已经没有劳动分工(division of labour),只有劳动分布或分配(distribution of labour)。这种观点的合理性在于,人人生产中劳动的异化性质与资本主义生产中的劳动相比已经显著减弱,但是它一方面把应当加以解释的现象当作既成事实,忽视分析导致这种现象的原因,另一方面则对人人生产从资本主义生产那里继承下来的分工视而不见,从而造成对人人生产中劳动分工的存在和特征的遮蔽。本文运用马克思主义政治经济学批判的思想和方法对人人生产中的分工展开批判性分析,指出人人生产中仍然存在劳动分工,只是由于人人生产已经在一定程度上将生产资料转化为共有物,因而其分工的自发性质已经减弱,而自觉性质有所增强。深刻把握人人生产中的劳动分工,有助于正确辨析当代资本主义生产的最新特点和演变趋势,并富有成效地探索人人生产挑战和取代资本主义生产的可能性。展开更多
This essay tries tO explore the contemporary significance of Marx＇s economic theory of the motivation and the behavioral model of the agents of capitalist production. The first and the second part of this essay revie...This essay tries tO explore the contemporary significance of Marx＇s economic theory of the motivation and the behavioral model of the agents of capitalist production. The first and the second part of this essay review and analyze the concept of the agent of capitalist production in Marx＇s theory, and point out that Marx explains the motivation and behavior of the agents of capitalist production from the perspectives of capital in general, competition, and uncertainty respectively. The third part of this essay offers a brief comment on the interactive relationship between the institutional varieties of capitalism and behavioral model of the agents and points out that the concept of the agents of capitalist production has its inherent limitations when confi＇onted with the problem of institutional varieties.展开更多
文摘Marx’s production paradigm constitutes the logical premise of his construction of machine production theory.Therefore,the machine production theory elaborated by Marx has a unique research method and theoretical perspective,which is fundamentally different from other non-Marxist technical theories,which is also the basic starting point for understanding and explaining Marx’s machine production theory.By defining the logical premise of Marx’s machine production theory as production paradigm,we can not only reinterpret this theory based on the original context,but also examine the latest interaction between contemporary capitalism and technological reality on the basis of this interpretation.Only from the production paradigm can we truly grasp the complete connotation of“machine production”in Marx’s mature criticism of political economy.
文摘以互联网和计算机为代表的现代信息通讯技术深刻重塑了人们的生产和生活方式。伴随当代资本主义生产在信息时代的具体展开,一种名为人人生产(Peer Production)的新型生产方式正方兴未艾,并日益受到批判理论学者的关注。人人生产具有异于传统资本主义生产的诸多特征,包括非异化劳动、去中心化和非等级制管理、作为共有物的生产资料和产品的非商品化等。一些研究据此指出,人人生产中已经没有劳动分工(division of labour),只有劳动分布或分配(distribution of labour)。这种观点的合理性在于,人人生产中劳动的异化性质与资本主义生产中的劳动相比已经显著减弱,但是它一方面把应当加以解释的现象当作既成事实,忽视分析导致这种现象的原因,另一方面则对人人生产从资本主义生产那里继承下来的分工视而不见,从而造成对人人生产中劳动分工的存在和特征的遮蔽。本文运用马克思主义政治经济学批判的思想和方法对人人生产中的分工展开批判性分析,指出人人生产中仍然存在劳动分工,只是由于人人生产已经在一定程度上将生产资料转化为共有物,因而其分工的自发性质已经减弱,而自觉性质有所增强。深刻把握人人生产中的劳动分工,有助于正确辨析当代资本主义生产的最新特点和演变趋势,并富有成效地探索人人生产挑战和取代资本主义生产的可能性。
文摘This essay tries tO explore the contemporary significance of Marx＇s economic theory of the motivation and the behavioral model of the agents of capitalist production. The first and the second part of this essay review and analyze the concept of the agent of capitalist production in Marx＇s theory, and point out that Marx explains the motivation and behavior of the agents of capitalist production from the perspectives of capital in general, competition, and uncertainty respectively. The third part of this essay offers a brief comment on the interactive relationship between the institutional varieties of capitalism and behavioral model of the agents and points out that the concept of the agents of capitalist production has its inherent limitations when confi＇onted with the problem of institutional varieties.
