试验考察宰前添加天冬氨酸镁(MgAsp)与维生素D3(VD3)对试猪血液理化指标、猪肉品质以及μ-Calpain和Calpastatin基因mRNA含量的影响。选体重约90 kg DLY杂交猪48头,随机分到4个处理:对照、加MgAsp、加VD3和加MgAsp与VD3。试验期为9 d,...试验考察宰前添加天冬氨酸镁(MgAsp)与维生素D3(VD3)对试猪血液理化指标、猪肉品质以及μ-Calpain和Calpastatin基因mRNA含量的影响。选体重约90 kg DLY杂交猪48头,随机分到4个处理:对照、加MgAsp、加VD3和加MgAsp与VD3。试验期为9 d,试验结束后选取24头进行屠宰。结果表明:宰前短期添加MgAsp和VD3对育肥猪胴体品质无影响;与对照相比,添加MgAsp提高血清镁含量(P<0.05),添加VD3提高血清磷(P<0.05)和钙的含量,MgAsp和VD3联合添加可进一步提高血清镁含量(P<0.01);添加MgAsp降低臀肌L值(P<0.01),并有提高肌肉pH值和降低滴水损失的趋势,提高了μ-Calpain与Calpastatin mRNA的比值,改善了嫩度;添加VD3降低了臀肌的L24h值(P<0.05),有提高pH和嫩度的趋势;MgAsp和VD3联合添加除对剪切力略有改善而外,对其他肉质指标并没有进一步改善。展开更多
钙蛋白酶蛋白系统是影响肌肉生长和宰后肉嫩化的一个重要因素,主要由钙蛋白酶(μ-calpain和m-cal-pain)、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(calpastatin,CAST)及骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶(muscle specific calpain,P94)组成,钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白是一种内源性...钙蛋白酶蛋白系统是影响肌肉生长和宰后肉嫩化的一个重要因素,主要由钙蛋白酶(μ-calpain和m-cal-pain)、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(calpastatin,CAST)及骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶(muscle specific calpain,P94)组成,钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白是一种内源性专一抑制钙蛋白酶(calpain)活性的蛋白,参与了调控肌原纤维蛋白的降解并在其中发挥了关键作用。本文概述了钙蛋白酶系统、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白的结构、功能及其对提高肉嫩度的作用。展开更多
Calpains are a group of calcium-dependent proteases that are over activated by increased intracellular calcium levels under pathological conditions. A wide range of substrates that regulate necrotic, apoptotic and aut...Calpains are a group of calcium-dependent proteases that are over activated by increased intracellular calcium levels under pathological conditions. A wide range of substrates that regulate necrotic, apoptotic and autophagic pathways are affected by calpain. Calpain plays a very important role in neuronal death and various neurological disorders. This review introduces recent research progress related to the regulatory mechanisms of calpain in neuronal death. Various neuronal programmed death pathways including apoptosis, autophagy and regulated necrosis can be divided into receptor interacting protein-dependent necroptosis, mitochondrial permeability transition-dependent necrosis, pyroptosis and poly （ADP-ribose）polymerase 1-mediated parthanatos. Calpains cleave series of key substrates that may lead to cell death or participate in cell death. Regarding the investigation of calpain-mediated programed cell death, it is necessary to identify specific inhibitors that inhibit calpain mediated neuronal death and nervous system diseases.展开更多
文摘试验考察宰前添加天冬氨酸镁(MgAsp)与维生素D3(VD3)对试猪血液理化指标、猪肉品质以及μ-Calpain和Calpastatin基因mRNA含量的影响。选体重约90 kg DLY杂交猪48头,随机分到4个处理:对照、加MgAsp、加VD3和加MgAsp与VD3。试验期为9 d,试验结束后选取24头进行屠宰。结果表明:宰前短期添加MgAsp和VD3对育肥猪胴体品质无影响;与对照相比,添加MgAsp提高血清镁含量(P<0.05),添加VD3提高血清磷(P<0.05)和钙的含量,MgAsp和VD3联合添加可进一步提高血清镁含量(P<0.01);添加MgAsp降低臀肌L值(P<0.01),并有提高肌肉pH值和降低滴水损失的趋势,提高了μ-Calpain与Calpastatin mRNA的比值,改善了嫩度;添加VD3降低了臀肌的L24h值(P<0.05),有提高pH和嫩度的趋势;MgAsp和VD3联合添加除对剪切力略有改善而外,对其他肉质指标并没有进一步改善。
文摘钙蛋白酶蛋白系统是影响肌肉生长和宰后肉嫩化的一个重要因素,主要由钙蛋白酶(μ-calpain和m-cal-pain)、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(calpastatin,CAST)及骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶(muscle specific calpain,P94)组成,钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白是一种内源性专一抑制钙蛋白酶(calpain)活性的蛋白,参与了调控肌原纤维蛋白的降解并在其中发挥了关键作用。本文概述了钙蛋白酶系统、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白的结构、功能及其对提高肉嫩度的作用。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81571939&81772134the Wu Jie-Ping Medical Foundation of the Minister of Health of China,No.320.6750.14118+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China,No.2015JJ2187the Teacher Research Foundation of Central South University of China,No.2014JSJJ026
文摘Calpains are a group of calcium-dependent proteases that are over activated by increased intracellular calcium levels under pathological conditions. A wide range of substrates that regulate necrotic, apoptotic and autophagic pathways are affected by calpain. Calpain plays a very important role in neuronal death and various neurological disorders. This review introduces recent research progress related to the regulatory mechanisms of calpain in neuronal death. Various neuronal programmed death pathways including apoptosis, autophagy and regulated necrosis can be divided into receptor interacting protein-dependent necroptosis, mitochondrial permeability transition-dependent necrosis, pyroptosis and poly （ADP-ribose）polymerase 1-mediated parthanatos. Calpains cleave series of key substrates that may lead to cell death or participate in cell death. Regarding the investigation of calpain-mediated programed cell death, it is necessary to identify specific inhibitors that inhibit calpain mediated neuronal death and nervous system diseases.
