The nanostructure and chloride binding capacity evolution of C-A-S-H gel exposed to aggressive solutions were investigated,utilizing 29Si NMR,27Al NMR,SEM-EDS,and XRD techniques.The experimental results show that whil...The nanostructure and chloride binding capacity evolution of C-A-S-H gel exposed to aggressive solutions were investigated,utilizing 29Si NMR,27Al NMR,SEM-EDS,and XRD techniques.The experimental results show that while Cl-ions show a smaller effect on the microstructure of C-A-S-H sample,and SO4^2-ions can react with C-A-S-H,resulting in decreasing Ca/Si and Al[4]/Si for the C-A-S-H gel (i e,decalcification and dealuminization).The presence of Mg^2+ ions can aggravate the decalcifying and dealuminizing effects of SO4^2-ions on the C-A-S-H.With decreasing Ca/Si ratio and aluminum substitution for the original C-A-S-H gel,the depolymerization degree of silicate tetrahedra increases and the calcium aluminosilicate skeleton strengthens.C-A-S-H gel with lower Ca/Si ratio and higher Al[4]/Si ratio shows gentler nanostructure evolution under chemical attack,i e,improving thermodynamic stability under chemical attack.Furthermore,the chloride binding capacity of C-A-S-H gel is decreased after the sulfate attack.Aluminum substitution can also help C-A-S-H gel resist the degraded chloride binding capacity induced by sulfate attack.展开更多
The samples of the C-S-H series were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of fumed silica, CaO and deionized water at initial C/S ratios between 1.0-1.7. Phase composition and structural and morphology characteristics...The samples of the C-S-H series were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of fumed silica, CaO and deionized water at initial C/S ratios between 1.0-1.7. Phase composition and structural and morphology characteristics of C-S-H samples were analyzed by XRD, IR and SEM. The experimental results showed that the d-spacing of （002）, （110） and （020） decreased, the d-spacing of （200） increased, and the d-spacing of （310） varied randomly, the polymerization of silica tetrahedra of C-S-H decreased, and morphology of C-S-H samples varied from sheet shapes to long reticular fibers as C/S ratio increased.展开更多
基金Funded by the Key Science and Technology Project of Heilongjiang Transport Department(No.2017HLJ0029)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51778513 and 51878003)the Key Projects of Anhui Province Outstanding Young Talents Support Plan(gxyqZD2019055)。
文摘The nanostructure and chloride binding capacity evolution of C-A-S-H gel exposed to aggressive solutions were investigated,utilizing 29Si NMR,27Al NMR,SEM-EDS,and XRD techniques.The experimental results show that while Cl-ions show a smaller effect on the microstructure of C-A-S-H sample,and SO4^2-ions can react with C-A-S-H,resulting in decreasing Ca/Si and Al[4]/Si for the C-A-S-H gel (i e,decalcification and dealuminization).The presence of Mg^2+ ions can aggravate the decalcifying and dealuminizing effects of SO4^2-ions on the C-A-S-H.With decreasing Ca/Si ratio and aluminum substitution for the original C-A-S-H gel,the depolymerization degree of silicate tetrahedra increases and the calcium aluminosilicate skeleton strengthens.C-A-S-H gel with lower Ca/Si ratio and higher Al[4]/Si ratio shows gentler nanostructure evolution under chemical attack,i e,improving thermodynamic stability under chemical attack.Furthermore,the chloride binding capacity of C-A-S-H gel is decreased after the sulfate attack.Aluminum substitution can also help C-A-S-H gel resist the degraded chloride binding capacity induced by sulfate attack.
基金Funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2009CB623201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51072150)
文摘The samples of the C-S-H series were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of fumed silica, CaO and deionized water at initial C/S ratios between 1.0-1.7. Phase composition and structural and morphology characteristics of C-S-H samples were analyzed by XRD, IR and SEM. The experimental results showed that the d-spacing of （002）, （110） and （020） decreased, the d-spacing of （200） increased, and the d-spacing of （310） varied randomly, the polymerization of silica tetrahedra of C-S-H decreased, and morphology of C-S-H samples varied from sheet shapes to long reticular fibers as C/S ratio increased.
