主要运用了Burnett法原理搭建了高精度PVT实验台,对新型环保混合制冷剂R290/R1234ze(E)进行了热物性测试。实验中控制温度为260.15~320.15K,测定了质量分数分别为80%/20%和75%/25%混合制冷剂R290/R1234ze(E)的PVT性质。实验装置的压力...主要运用了Burnett法原理搭建了高精度PVT实验台,对新型环保混合制冷剂R290/R1234ze(E)进行了热物性测试。实验中控制温度为260.15~320.15K,测定了质量分数分别为80%/20%和75%/25%混合制冷剂R290/R1234ze(E)的PVT性质。实验装置的压力不确定度为±1 k Pa,温度不确定度为±10 m K,所测实验数据的相对误差都在1%之内。拟合出了相应温度与压力下该混合工质的密度与气体维里方程,为R290/R1234ze(E)作为新型替代制冷剂提供依据。展开更多
It is shown that the basis of the ellipsoidal acoustic infinite elementBurnett method, the multipole expansion, cannot represent real ellipsoidal acoustic field exactly.To solve the problem, a weight of angular direct...It is shown that the basis of the ellipsoidal acoustic infinite elementBurnett method, the multipole expansion, cannot represent real ellipsoidal acoustic field exactly.To solve the problem, a weight of angular direction is added to the multipole expansion. Thecomparison of the modified method and the prime method shows that the modified method can describeand solve the ellipsoidal acoustic field more accurately than ever. A dilating sphere is used totest the new method further. Unlike other infinite element methods, varied ratio of the ellipsoidalartificial boundary instead of sphere is used. The pressure value of the artificial boundary isutilized as the initial value of the new method. Then the radiating phenomena of the ellipsoidalacoustic field can be researched using the new method. These examples show the feasibility of theadaptive method.展开更多
This paper reports the PVTx properties of R22/R152a system in the ranges of temperature from 298.15 K to 353.15 K and pressure from 0.288 MPa to 1.288 MPa. Sixty seven PVTx measurements for three compositions, i.e., 0...This paper reports the PVTx properties of R22/R152a system in the ranges of temperature from 298.15 K to 353.15 K and pressure from 0.288 MPa to 1.288 MPa. Sixty seven PVTx measurements for three compositions, i.e., 0.2712, 0.4094 and 0.7911 mole fraction of R22, have been measured along 16 isotherms. The uncertainties of temperature and pressure measurements are less than 0.01 K and ±500 Pa respectively. The reliability of the experimental measurements is confirmed by using REFPROP program, a computer program suggested by Morrison et al[4].展开更多
This paper reports the PVT x properties of R22/R152a system in the ranges of temperature from 298.15K to 353.15K and pressure from 0.288 MPa to 1.288 MPa. Sixty seven PVT x measurements for three compositions, i...This paper reports the PVT x properties of R22/R152a system in the ranges of temperature from 298.15K to 353.15K and pressure from 0.288 MPa to 1.288 MPa. Sixty seven PVT x measurements for three compositions, i.e., 0.2712, 0.4094 and 0.7911 mole fraction of R22, have been measured along 16 isotherms. The uncertainties of temperature and pressure measurements are less than ±0.01K and ±500 Pa respectively. The reliability of the experimental measurements is confirmed by the CSD equation.展开更多
A novel ellipsoidal acoustic infinite element is proposed. It is based a new pressure representation, which can describe and solve the ellipsoidal acoustic field more exactly. The shape functions of this novel acousti...A novel ellipsoidal acoustic infinite element is proposed. It is based a new pressure representation, which can describe and solve the ellipsoidal acoustic field more exactly. The shape functions of this novel acoustic infinite element are similar to the (Burnett's) method, while the weight functions are defined as the product of the complex conjugates of the shaped functions and an additional weighting factor. The code of this method is cheap to generate as for 1-D element because only 1-D integral needs to be numerical. Coupling with the standard finite element, this method provides a capability for very efficiently modeling acoustic fields surrounding structures of virtually any practical shape. This novel method was deduced in brief and the conclusion was kept in detail. To test the feasibility of this novel method efficiently,in the examples the infinite elements were considered,excluding the finite elements relative. This novel ellipsoidal acoustic infinite element can deduce the analytic solution of an oscillating sphere. The example of a prolate spheroid shows that the novel infinite element is superior to the boundary element and other acoustic infinite elements. Analytical and numerical results of these examples show that this novel method is feasible.展开更多
文摘主要运用了Burnett法原理搭建了高精度PVT实验台,对新型环保混合制冷剂R290/R1234ze(E)进行了热物性测试。实验中控制温度为260.15~320.15K,测定了质量分数分别为80%/20%和75%/25%混合制冷剂R290/R1234ze(E)的PVT性质。实验装置的压力不确定度为±1 k Pa,温度不确定度为±10 m K,所测实验数据的相对误差都在1%之内。拟合出了相应温度与压力下该混合工质的密度与气体维里方程,为R290/R1234ze(E)作为新型替代制冷剂提供依据。
文摘It is shown that the basis of the ellipsoidal acoustic infinite elementBurnett method, the multipole expansion, cannot represent real ellipsoidal acoustic field exactly.To solve the problem, a weight of angular direction is added to the multipole expansion. Thecomparison of the modified method and the prime method shows that the modified method can describeand solve the ellipsoidal acoustic field more accurately than ever. A dilating sphere is used totest the new method further. Unlike other infinite element methods, varied ratio of the ellipsoidalartificial boundary instead of sphere is used. The pressure value of the artificial boundary isutilized as the initial value of the new method. Then the radiating phenomena of the ellipsoidalacoustic field can be researched using the new method. These examples show the feasibility of theadaptive method.
文摘This paper reports the PVTx properties of R22/R152a system in the ranges of temperature from 298.15 K to 353.15 K and pressure from 0.288 MPa to 1.288 MPa. Sixty seven PVTx measurements for three compositions, i.e., 0.2712, 0.4094 and 0.7911 mole fraction of R22, have been measured along 16 isotherms. The uncertainties of temperature and pressure measurements are less than 0.01 K and ±500 Pa respectively. The reliability of the experimental measurements is confirmed by using REFPROP program, a computer program suggested by Morrison et al[4].
文摘This paper reports the PVT x properties of R22/R152a system in the ranges of temperature from 298.15K to 353.15K and pressure from 0.288 MPa to 1.288 MPa. Sixty seven PVT x measurements for three compositions, i.e., 0.2712, 0.4094 and 0.7911 mole fraction of R22, have been measured along 16 isotherms. The uncertainties of temperature and pressure measurements are less than ±0.01K and ±500 Pa respectively. The reliability of the experimental measurements is confirmed by the CSD equation.
文摘A novel ellipsoidal acoustic infinite element is proposed. It is based a new pressure representation, which can describe and solve the ellipsoidal acoustic field more exactly. The shape functions of this novel acoustic infinite element are similar to the (Burnett's) method, while the weight functions are defined as the product of the complex conjugates of the shaped functions and an additional weighting factor. The code of this method is cheap to generate as for 1-D element because only 1-D integral needs to be numerical. Coupling with the standard finite element, this method provides a capability for very efficiently modeling acoustic fields surrounding structures of virtually any practical shape. This novel method was deduced in brief and the conclusion was kept in detail. To test the feasibility of this novel method efficiently,in the examples the infinite elements were considered,excluding the finite elements relative. This novel ellipsoidal acoustic infinite element can deduce the analytic solution of an oscillating sphere. The example of a prolate spheroid shows that the novel infinite element is superior to the boundary element and other acoustic infinite elements. Analytical and numerical results of these examples show that this novel method is feasible.
