为了正确评估模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的内部动态约束对运行区间的影响,提出一种通过求解MMC状态空间方程来获取MMC内部动态进而确定其功率运行区间的功率扫描方法。建立基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直...为了正确评估模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的内部动态约束对运行区间的影响,提出一种通过求解MMC状态空间方程来获取MMC内部动态进而确定其功率运行区间的功率扫描方法。建立基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流输电(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)系统的稳态模型,通过求解状态方程得出各功率点对应的状态变量;提出一种系统非正弦周期电气量极值的计算方法求解各内部动态约束的幅值;通过逐点扫描得到满足MMC内部动态约束和常规约束时的功率运行区间。针对功率设置可能越限的情况,设计保证系统满足内部动态约束的边界控制策略。在PSCAD/EMTDC中进行仿真,仿真结果验证了MMC功率运行区间确定方法的正确性及边界控制策略的有效性。展开更多
In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex ge...In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall.展开更多
文摘为了正确评估模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的内部动态约束对运行区间的影响,提出一种通过求解MMC状态空间方程来获取MMC内部动态进而确定其功率运行区间的功率扫描方法。建立基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流输电(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)系统的稳态模型,通过求解状态方程得出各功率点对应的状态变量;提出一种系统非正弦周期电气量极值的计算方法求解各内部动态约束的幅值;通过逐点扫描得到满足MMC内部动态约束和常规约束时的功率运行区间。针对功率设置可能越限的情况,设计保证系统满足内部动态约束的边界控制策略。在PSCAD/EMTDC中进行仿真,仿真结果验证了MMC功率运行区间确定方法的正确性及边界控制策略的有效性。
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants Nos.51576162 and 51536006)
文摘In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall.
