针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的...针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的旋转噪声减小2.7%~4.5%。同时对叶尖涡的脱落频率所对应的叶尖涡噪声产生影响,使之降低了2.8~9.0 d B,找到V型叶尖的高度是影响风轮旋转噪声和叶尖涡噪声降低的主要因素。展开更多
In the present study,the research progress of tip winglets that control tip clearance leakage flow in compressors is reviewed.Firstly,the effects of tip leakage flow on the aerodynamic performance of the compressor ar...In the present study,the research progress of tip winglets that control tip clearance leakage flow in compressors is reviewed.Firstly,the effects of tip leakage flow on the aerodynamic performance of the compressor are presented.Subsequently,the development of tip winglet technology is reviewed.Next,a series of studies on compressor tip winglet technology are conducted.Besides,the effects of tip winglets on the aerodynamic performance of rectangular cascades of low-speed and high-subsonic compressors,subsonic compressor rotor and transonic compressor rotor are discussed,respectively,and the control effect of tip winglet technology combined with tip groove design on tip leakage is investigated.Lastly,the subsequent development direction and research prospect of compressor tip winglet technology are presented.展开更多
为研究轮缘叶顶间隙对斜流泵性能和流动不稳定特性的影响,基于SST k-ω湍流模型对某斜流泵选取了0,0.25,1.00,2.00 mm 4种尺寸的叶顶间隙进行数值计算,分析间隙区域内压差分布、泄漏量、叶顶泄漏涡旋强度以及进口轴面速度分布.结果表明...为研究轮缘叶顶间隙对斜流泵性能和流动不稳定特性的影响,基于SST k-ω湍流模型对某斜流泵选取了0,0.25,1.00,2.00 mm 4种尺寸的叶顶间隙进行数值计算,分析间隙区域内压差分布、泄漏量、叶顶泄漏涡旋强度以及进口轴面速度分布.结果表明:不同运行工况下,斜流泵泄漏量从叶轮进口到叶轮出口先增大后减小,其与间隙区内压差变化趋势相吻合.叶顶泄漏量随着间隙尺寸的增大而增大,导致泵的能量损失增大.经对比发现,间隙尺寸是影响叶顶泄漏量的主要因素.小流量工况下,随着叶顶间隙尺寸的增大,叶顶泄漏流与主流卷吸作用形成的泄漏涡强度逐渐增强.部分泄漏流进入相邻叶片通道,导致其流动失稳.随着叶顶间隙的增大,斜流泵能量损失明显增多,且内流不稳定性明显加剧.增大流量后,不同间隙下叶顶泄漏涡旋转强度均逐渐降低.展开更多
文摘针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的旋转噪声减小2.7%~4.5%。同时对叶尖涡的脱落频率所对应的叶尖涡噪声产生影响,使之降低了2.8~9.0 d B,找到V型叶尖的高度是影响风轮旋转噪声和叶尖涡噪声降低的主要因素。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(Grant Nos.51436002 and 51906134)Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2019-MS-030)Dalian High-level Talents Innovation Support Plan(2018RQ03)。
文摘In the present study,the research progress of tip winglets that control tip clearance leakage flow in compressors is reviewed.Firstly,the effects of tip leakage flow on the aerodynamic performance of the compressor are presented.Subsequently,the development of tip winglet technology is reviewed.Next,a series of studies on compressor tip winglet technology are conducted.Besides,the effects of tip winglets on the aerodynamic performance of rectangular cascades of low-speed and high-subsonic compressors,subsonic compressor rotor and transonic compressor rotor are discussed,respectively,and the control effect of tip winglet technology combined with tip groove design on tip leakage is investigated.Lastly,the subsequent development direction and research prospect of compressor tip winglet technology are presented.
文摘为研究轮缘叶顶间隙对斜流泵性能和流动不稳定特性的影响,基于SST k-ω湍流模型对某斜流泵选取了0,0.25,1.00,2.00 mm 4种尺寸的叶顶间隙进行数值计算,分析间隙区域内压差分布、泄漏量、叶顶泄漏涡旋强度以及进口轴面速度分布.结果表明:不同运行工况下,斜流泵泄漏量从叶轮进口到叶轮出口先增大后减小,其与间隙区内压差变化趋势相吻合.叶顶泄漏量随着间隙尺寸的增大而增大,导致泵的能量损失增大.经对比发现,间隙尺寸是影响叶顶泄漏量的主要因素.小流量工况下,随着叶顶间隙尺寸的增大,叶顶泄漏流与主流卷吸作用形成的泄漏涡强度逐渐增强.部分泄漏流进入相邻叶片通道,导致其流动失稳.随着叶顶间隙的增大,斜流泵能量损失明显增多,且内流不稳定性明显加剧.增大流量后,不同间隙下叶顶泄漏涡旋转强度均逐渐降低.
