Lagwise dynamic characteristics of a wind turbine blade subjected to unsteady aero- dynamic loads are studied in this paper. The partial differential equations governing the coupled longitudinal-transverse vibration o...Lagwise dynamic characteristics of a wind turbine blade subjected to unsteady aero- dynamic loads are studied in this paper. The partial differential equations governing the coupled longitudinal-transverse vibration of the blade with large bending deflection are obtained by ap- plying Hamilton＇s principle. The modal problem of the coupled vibration is handled by using the method of numerical integration of Green＇s function. Influences of the rotating speed, the pitch angle, the setting angle, and the aerodynamic loads on natural frequencies are discussed. Results show that： （I） Lagwise natural frequencies ascend with the increase of rotating speed; effects of the rotating speed on low-frequencies are dramatic while these effects on high-frequencies become less. （2） Influences of the pitch angle on natural frequencies are little; in the range of the normal rotating speed, the first frequency ascends with the increase of the absolute value of the pitch angle, while it is contrary to the second and third frequencies. （3） Effects of the setting angle on natural frequencies depend on the rotating speed; influences are not significant at low speed, while they are dramatic on the first frequency at high speed. （4） Effects of the aerodynamic loads on natural frequencies are very little; frequencies derived from the model considering aerodynamic loads are smaller than those from the model neglecting aerodynamic loads; relative errors of the results corresponding to two models ascend with the increase of the absolute value of the setting angle.展开更多
在风力发电机组吊装完成和高风速切出或故障切出时,机组保持在空转停机状态。在现场特定风况和特定机组状态组合下,叶片容易发生由动态失速导致的振荡现象,极大威胁叶片疲劳寿命和机组安全性。根据IEC 61400-1规范中的要求,机组处于空...在风力发电机组吊装完成和高风速切出或故障切出时,机组保持在空转停机状态。在现场特定风况和特定机组状态组合下,叶片容易发生由动态失速导致的振荡现象,极大威胁叶片疲劳寿命和机组安全性。根据IEC 61400-1规范中的要求,机组处于空转停机状态,应考虑极端风速模型(EWM)。针对叶片长度分别为92、97、112 m 3款叶片进行建模分析,研究机组发生失速振荡的内在规律和抑制手段。通过对机组在0~360°风向、场址极端风速以及降低风况条件进行Bladed仿真,发现3款机组均在1只叶片竖直向下位置附近、风向30°和330°附近容易发生叶片失速振荡现象。基于失速振荡发生较为集中的工况,通过调整桨距角能够实现对振荡幅值的抑制;针对不同气动外形,抑制效果有一定差别。展开更多
One specific issue associated with the wind turbine is how to manage and adjust the rotor speed and pitch angle in the turbine with the wind increasing to achieve the maximum power extraction from the wind. The aim of...One specific issue associated with the wind turbine is how to manage and adjust the rotor speed and pitch angle in the turbine with the wind increasing to achieve the maximum power extraction from the wind. The aim of this paper is to provide a summary study of the impact of related controls and operating strategies on the wind turbine which mean how parameters affect the wind turbine operation. The software of “GH bladed” produced by GL Garrad Hassan will be used to model wind turbine and to perform the analysis. Following two strategies, control of rotor speed and control of blade pitch angle, are applied to the model of the wind turbine to see how output power are adjusted and optimized. The final part proposes the operating strategy of the wind turbine to understand the running procedure of wind turbine inside.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11072204,11102030,11302183 and 11372257)
文摘Lagwise dynamic characteristics of a wind turbine blade subjected to unsteady aero- dynamic loads are studied in this paper. The partial differential equations governing the coupled longitudinal-transverse vibration of the blade with large bending deflection are obtained by ap- plying Hamilton＇s principle. The modal problem of the coupled vibration is handled by using the method of numerical integration of Green＇s function. Influences of the rotating speed, the pitch angle, the setting angle, and the aerodynamic loads on natural frequencies are discussed. Results show that： （I） Lagwise natural frequencies ascend with the increase of rotating speed; effects of the rotating speed on low-frequencies are dramatic while these effects on high-frequencies become less. （2） Influences of the pitch angle on natural frequencies are little; in the range of the normal rotating speed, the first frequency ascends with the increase of the absolute value of the pitch angle, while it is contrary to the second and third frequencies. （3） Effects of the setting angle on natural frequencies depend on the rotating speed; influences are not significant at low speed, while they are dramatic on the first frequency at high speed. （4） Effects of the aerodynamic loads on natural frequencies are very little; frequencies derived from the model considering aerodynamic loads are smaller than those from the model neglecting aerodynamic loads; relative errors of the results corresponding to two models ascend with the increase of the absolute value of the setting angle.
文摘在风力发电机组吊装完成和高风速切出或故障切出时,机组保持在空转停机状态。在现场特定风况和特定机组状态组合下,叶片容易发生由动态失速导致的振荡现象,极大威胁叶片疲劳寿命和机组安全性。根据IEC 61400-1规范中的要求,机组处于空转停机状态,应考虑极端风速模型(EWM)。针对叶片长度分别为92、97、112 m 3款叶片进行建模分析,研究机组发生失速振荡的内在规律和抑制手段。通过对机组在0~360°风向、场址极端风速以及降低风况条件进行Bladed仿真,发现3款机组均在1只叶片竖直向下位置附近、风向30°和330°附近容易发生叶片失速振荡现象。基于失速振荡发生较为集中的工况,通过调整桨距角能够实现对振荡幅值的抑制;针对不同气动外形,抑制效果有一定差别。
文摘One specific issue associated with the wind turbine is how to manage and adjust the rotor speed and pitch angle in the turbine with the wind increasing to achieve the maximum power extraction from the wind. The aim of this paper is to provide a summary study of the impact of related controls and operating strategies on the wind turbine which mean how parameters affect the wind turbine operation. The software of “GH bladed” produced by GL Garrad Hassan will be used to model wind turbine and to perform the analysis. Following two strategies, control of rotor speed and control of blade pitch angle, are applied to the model of the wind turbine to see how output power are adjusted and optimized. The final part proposes the operating strategy of the wind turbine to understand the running procedure of wind turbine inside.
