Synthesis of the third-order nonlinear materials: bis (1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene and bis (1,4-dialkoxylnaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene has been achieved in four steps, starting from 2,3-dichloro-1,4...Synthesis of the third-order nonlinear materials: bis (1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene and bis (1,4-dialkoxylnaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene has been achieved in four steps, starting from 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthaquinone. The materials exhibit larger third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities c(3) .展开更多
Reaction of 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile) (1) with methyl iodide afforded the 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile) (2). Th...Reaction of 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile) (1) with methyl iodide afforded the 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile) (2). The reaction of 2 with hydrazine hydrate followed by diazotization reaction af-forded the 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-amino-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(e-than-1-one) (3) and 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-(chlorodiazenyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(ethan-1-one) (4) respectively. On the other hand, reaction of 4 with malononitrile, 2-cyanoethanethioamide, ethyl acetoacetate, acetyl acetone, ethyl benzoylacetate, diethylmalonate, ethyl cyanoacetate and phenacylbromide aiming to build up pyrazolotriazine or pyrazole ring on the ring system of 4. Structures of all newly synthesized heterocyclic compounds in the present study were confirmed by considering the data of IR, 1H NMR, mass spectra as well as that of elemental analyses.展开更多
A novel efficient catalyst for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid ruthenium bisphosphine on functionalized silica was in situ synthesized, affording turnover frequency (TOF) of 1190 h^-1 at 100% sele...A novel efficient catalyst for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid ruthenium bisphosphine on functionalized silica was in situ synthesized, affording turnover frequency (TOF) of 1190 h^-1 at 100% selectivity under 80℃ with total pressure of 16.0 MPa. The catalyst can be separated from the reaction mixture easily and reused with moderate loss of activity.展开更多
An energetic salt of bis(l,5-diamino-lH-tetrazolium)3,3"-bis(nitramino)-4, 4x-azo- furazan (C6H10N2206) was synthesized with the total yield of 61.7% by using 3,4-diaminofurazan (DAF) as the starting material...An energetic salt of bis(l,5-diamino-lH-tetrazolium)3,3"-bis(nitramino)-4, 4x-azo- furazan (C6H10N2206) was synthesized with the total yield of 61.7% by using 3,4-diaminofurazan (DAF) as the starting material. The structure of the title compound was confirmed by NMR, IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group P21/c with a = 10.739(2), b = 6.4765(12), c = 14.138(3) A, fl= 108.787(3)°, V= 930.9(3) A3, Z = 1, Mr= 486.36, Dc = 1.735 g.cm3, μ= 0.15 mm-1, F(000) = 496, R = 0.042 and wR = 0.121. The thermal stability was analyzed by subsequently differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). And the enthalpy of formation and detonation was calculated theoretically, showing the first decomposition temperature was 142.1℃, the enthalpy of formation was 1614.23 kJ.mol1 and the detonation velocity and detonation pressure were 8.781 km.s-1 and 30.7 GPa, respectively.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (29476227) the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (1999-299003).
文摘Synthesis of the third-order nonlinear materials: bis (1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene and bis (1,4-dialkoxylnaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene has been achieved in four steps, starting from 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthaquinone. The materials exhibit larger third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities c(3) .
文摘Reaction of 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile) (1) with methyl iodide afforded the 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile) (2). The reaction of 2 with hydrazine hydrate followed by diazotization reaction af-forded the 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-amino-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(e-than-1-one) (3) and 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-(chlorodiazenyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(ethan-1-one) (4) respectively. On the other hand, reaction of 4 with malononitrile, 2-cyanoethanethioamide, ethyl acetoacetate, acetyl acetone, ethyl benzoylacetate, diethylmalonate, ethyl cyanoacetate and phenacylbromide aiming to build up pyrazolotriazine or pyrazole ring on the ring system of 4. Structures of all newly synthesized heterocyclic compounds in the present study were confirmed by considering the data of IR, 1H NMR, mass spectra as well as that of elemental analyses.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20173048) the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20030335068)+1 种基金 the Scientific Research Fund of Zhcjiang Provincial Education Department (No. 20040320) Zhcjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. Y405088).
文摘A novel efficient catalyst for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid ruthenium bisphosphine on functionalized silica was in situ synthesized, affording turnover frequency (TOF) of 1190 h^-1 at 100% selectivity under 80℃ with total pressure of 16.0 MPa. The catalyst can be separated from the reaction mixture easily and reused with moderate loss of activity.
文摘An energetic salt of bis(l,5-diamino-lH-tetrazolium)3,3"-bis(nitramino)-4, 4x-azo- furazan (C6H10N2206) was synthesized with the total yield of 61.7% by using 3,4-diaminofurazan (DAF) as the starting material. The structure of the title compound was confirmed by NMR, IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group P21/c with a = 10.739(2), b = 6.4765(12), c = 14.138(3) A, fl= 108.787(3)°, V= 930.9(3) A3, Z = 1, Mr= 486.36, Dc = 1.735 g.cm3, μ= 0.15 mm-1, F(000) = 496, R = 0.042 and wR = 0.121. The thermal stability was analyzed by subsequently differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). And the enthalpy of formation and detonation was calculated theoretically, showing the first decomposition temperature was 142.1℃, the enthalpy of formation was 1614.23 kJ.mol1 and the detonation velocity and detonation pressure were 8.781 km.s-1 and 30.7 GPa, respectively.