Efficient walking is one of the main goals of researches on biped robots. A feasible way is to translate the understanding from human walking into robot walking, for example, an artificial control approach on a human ...Efficient walking is one of the main goals of researches on biped robots. A feasible way is to translate the understanding from human walking into robot walking, for example, an artificial control approach on a human like walking structure. In this paper, a walking pattern based on Center of Pressure （COP） switched and modeled after human walking is introduced firstly. Then, a parameterization method for the proposed walking gait is presented. In view of the complication, a multi-space planning method which divides the whole planning task into three sub-spaces, including simplified model space, work space and joint space, is proposed. Furthermore, a finite-state-based control method is also developed to implement the proposed walking pattern. The state switches of this method are driven by sensor events. For convincing verification, a 2D simulation system with a 9-1ink planar biped robot is developed. The simulation results exhibit an efficient walking gait.展开更多
针对小型仿人机器人足部异常着地姿态对步行稳定性的重要影响,提出了一种基于力分布的快速着地柔顺控制方法,使机器人能够根据着地时地面反作用力的分布情况,快速判断足部着地姿态,通过实时调节踝关节实现机器人的快速着地柔顺控制。该...针对小型仿人机器人足部异常着地姿态对步行稳定性的重要影响,提出了一种基于力分布的快速着地柔顺控制方法,使机器人能够根据着地时地面反作用力的分布情况,快速判断足部着地姿态,通过实时调节踝关节实现机器人的快速着地柔顺控制。该方法结合基于零力矩点(Zero Moment Point,ZMP)和身体姿态的平衡控制方法,在运动调节功能的协调下,形成了一个较为完备的小型仿人机器人实时稳定控制体系。展开更多
基金Acknowledgements The work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 50775037 and 51075071.
文摘Efficient walking is one of the main goals of researches on biped robots. A feasible way is to translate the understanding from human walking into robot walking, for example, an artificial control approach on a human like walking structure. In this paper, a walking pattern based on Center of Pressure （COP） switched and modeled after human walking is introduced firstly. Then, a parameterization method for the proposed walking gait is presented. In view of the complication, a multi-space planning method which divides the whole planning task into three sub-spaces, including simplified model space, work space and joint space, is proposed. Furthermore, a finite-state-based control method is also developed to implement the proposed walking pattern. The state switches of this method are driven by sensor events. For convincing verification, a 2D simulation system with a 9-1ink planar biped robot is developed. The simulation results exhibit an efficient walking gait.
文摘针对小型仿人机器人足部异常着地姿态对步行稳定性的重要影响,提出了一种基于力分布的快速着地柔顺控制方法,使机器人能够根据着地时地面反作用力的分布情况,快速判断足部着地姿态,通过实时调节踝关节实现机器人的快速着地柔顺控制。该方法结合基于零力矩点(Zero Moment Point,ZMP)和身体姿态的平衡控制方法,在运动调节功能的协调下,形成了一个较为完备的小型仿人机器人实时稳定控制体系。
